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ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF TAX EVASION ON REVENUE GENERATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION

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TITLE PAGE

ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF TAX EVASION ON REVENUE GENERATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION

BY

---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018



APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

By
---                                                     . ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
---
External Invigilator



DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.


PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!


ABSTRACT

This study on assessing the impact of tax evasion and avoidance on Revenue generation of South Local Government Area of Delta State. It was design to examine the differentials encounter during collection and administration of tax resulting from the twin problem of tax evasion and avoidance. The causes and its effects on revenue generation within the local Government Area. The analysis paid special attention to revenue source. The study examines the views of authors which constituted the literature review. Primary data were sourced from questionnaire. Sample size of 50 were randomly selected from the population. The study reveals that the tax payers are exploiting the loop hols inherent in the tax laws thereby avoiding and evading tax that the tax official/agents are far from being adequate. The study recommends that the true laws should be water tight so as to discourage tax avoidance and evasion and also that move tax officials and agents be recruited to complement the existing ones so that the revenue of government can be increases.

TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE PAGE                                                                        PAGES
CERTIFICATION                                                                          I
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT                                                             II
DEDICATION                                                                                III
TABLE OF CONTENT                                                                 IV    

CHAPTER ONE

  1. INTRODUCTION
    1. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
    2. SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY
    3. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
    4. LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
    5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    6. PLAN OF THE STUDY
    7. DEFINITION OF TERMS

CHAPTER TWO

  1. LITERATURE REVIEW
    1. DEFINITION OF TAXATION
    2. TYPE OF TAXATION
    3. EFFECT OF TAXATION IN LOCAL GOVT
    4. HOW TAXES ARE AVOIDED AND EVADED
    5. REASON OF INEFFECTIVE TAXES COLLECTION

CHAPTER THREE

  1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    1. POPULATION AND SAMPLE DESIGN
    2. INSTRUMENT
    3. PROCEDURE OF TAX ADMINISTRATION
    4. METHOD AND DATA ANALYSIS
    5. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MORO LOCAL GOVT

CHAPTER FOUR

  1. DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION
    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. STATE OF HYPOTHESIS
    3. TEST OF HYPOTHESIS
    4. ANALYSIS OF RESPONSE

CHAPTER FIVE

  1. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS
    1. RECOMMENDATION
    2. CONCLUSION

BIBLIOGRAPHY

CHAPTER ONE

  1. INTRODUCTION

          Taxing techniques is a process by which government of a given country or society increases and inspect irrespective of utility lived and public so as to acquired income for themselves
So taxes are the most important source of government income. A tax is defined as a compulsory contribution imposed by the public authority irrespective of exact amount of definition toward three characteristics of tax
It is compulsory contribution imposed by the government on the people residing on the country. Some it is a compulsory payment, a person who refuses to pay a tax is liable to punishment
Tax is a payment made by the payer ,which is used by the government for the benefit of all citizen. The state uses the revenue collected from tax to provide hospitals, schools, public utilities e.t.c which all people benefited.
Lastly, tax is not levied in return for any specific services rendered by the government to the payer. An individual can not ask for special benefit from the state in return for the tax paid by him. That is the essence of tax is the absence of the direct proquo between the tax payer and the public authority.
It implies that the tax payer can not return something equivalent to tax paid from the government . however, it endearous to demonstrate the necessity the interest of efficiency which managed as per planning and flow of logical routine which confirm to a flexible amalgamation of the account concern.
Infact, the process of reframe generation of any local government does not much more compulsory take how the administration distribute the money which is being generated so these will bring about the effect of tax evasion
Finally, revenue collection have certain effect on the tax collected and the effect when generated has on impact on the society

    1. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

For the support and for the purpose of administration, this project is limited to the work of tax officer and tax evasion it also bring out the distribution of an accounting officer since tax generally is money paid for the support and purposes of administration
Therefore, the objective of the work is analyzed as follows: if the early stated problem concern taxation generally are beloved the assurance of protection of local industries in certain for the fact that these money collected will be used to develop and this will cause discouraged so, if these intending problem are solved, the imposition of tax on some goods,& commodities will cause discouragement in consumption and that considered to be society understandable such as good that are dangerous to human health.
Another objective of solving these problem is that collection of tax will bring contract the movement of the society so as to prevent hylation.
More so, the major objective of solving these problem is that, if all dejanter are educated and all tell know more about the advantage they will drive from paying tax as at when due.

    1. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The state internal kereme board is the body in charge of the collection of personal income tax in the state. An individual resides and these will bring about the importance of or the achievement of these project work and as well as will be needed for the tax and society at large.
However, those research work is so important for the fact that it bring the reason for rising revenue where a tax payer is paying tax and doesn’t know where his /her money is ending to it encouraged them for it show them why tax is important and what the will also achieve if not individually they will achieve something as a community
It is also important because it educated them on how tax collection prevent inflation and develop their local industries which implies discouragement of consumption of imported goods, so as to enable them earn income on their local sales {it control the movement of the economy }
The work also show the process taken in collection one disbursement of it as well it state clearly the people or official responsible for each duty in the tax and accounting world. Also specify the roles played by the tax issued false receipt to people, their punishment include payer that the family to pay but want to avoid it or rense to pay

1.3     SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this topic ‘’accessing the effect of fax evasion on revenue generation of the local government administration’’ cover the area of tax collection and utilization {disbursement } on the local government administration before the analyzing of how the records are being kept
Thus, this research project work mainly designed among other thing to find out how the tax collected only by the public authority?
IT also cover the following area:- introduction to the topic, statement of problem objective of the study, significant of the study, scope and limitation of the study, definition of terms, literature review definition of taxation and types of taxation effect of tax evasion, how taxes are avoided, research methodology procedure and population sampling design, procedure of tax administration method and data analysis of responses fixtures, summary of the finding conclusion and recommendation

1.4     LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
This study is limited to the local government because of time factor and considering the cost of transportation and other resource in carryout the research work
This study is limited to Moro local government kwara state it should be noted that whatever is obtained here is also similar to other local government in Nigeria. Insufficient information is one of the problem that has hundred this research work such as inadequate and improper keeping of records, some of the document in use were out of stock and the government has not provided fund for the pronouncement of the necessary documents
However, the researcher are able to overcome these problem before the completion of this research work

    1. RESEARCH METHODOGY

          For the purpose of adequacy of data needed for the project so as to obtain enough and reliable information, the researcher decided to use personal interview only for those who hold responsible position in the ministry
Although, the researchers received minimum cooperation from them, it is believed that the answer provide and the result of the personal interview provided enough data and information needed for drawing meaningful conclusion
Some of them as a basis of assumption that the purpose of the project was to check the serete of the government spending and fair balancing and know how much his been generated but we made them to believe that the existing system should be appraised for the fact that government work on effect of data evasion and nothing more
However, among these interviews for the purpose of this project are the tax controller and collector including the head officer in charge of department of local government at the office of the chairman for tax in revenue of internal affairs fact and figure relating to the project execution and performance were collected for analysis we were strong confused that the number of responses to personal interview were satisfactory enough

    1. PLAN OF THE STUDY

          This research work has been classified into fire chapters, each chapter comprises the following:- chapter one, included the objective of the study significant of the study scope of the study, limitation of the study and research methodology.
Chapter two, deals with literature review definition of taxation, type of taxation effect of taxation in local government, how taxes are avoided and evaded and reason for ineffective taxes collection
Chapter three, explains briefly on the population and sampling design instrument procedure of tax administration method and data analysis
Chapter four, contain introduction of chapter, data analysis and presentation to research questionnaire according to the state and test of hypothesis and analysis of response
Chapter five, discusses the findings, conclusion recommendation summary and suggestion for future study

    1. DEFINITION OF TERMS

          Tax –it is the compulsory contribution imposed by the government on the people residing in the country. It is an assessment by the government. Although the need of government complexity is social organization with the development of human societies takes government involvement increasingly important.
However, government can not perform these function without financial support of the people it is therefore financial support
TAXATION :- This is a system of raising money from citizen income corporate body by the government
TAX LAWS:- These are laws and principles that govern the collection of tax
TAX AVOIDANCE :- This value estimate for taxation fixed amount of tax fine. It is also the determination of the amount of tax to be paid by an individual or group of person or companies in a given year
TAX DILIGENCES :- It referred to as failure of payers to abdication on the day it is due. It is the in ability to pay tax because of in adequate of funds.
TAX RATE:- This is the percentage at which the value of tax base to be paid is determined or the amount of tax charged in the case of direct tax
TAX PAYER :- This is the person who will pay tax to the authority

TAX EVASION :- This is an illegal way of avoiding tax responsibility by tax payer

CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "assessing the effect of tax evasion on revenue generation of local government administration" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

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