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TITLE PAGE
MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUE
BY
---
EE/H2007/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, medical imaging technique by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on Electrical and Electronics Engineering has been approved.
By
Engr. --- Engr. ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
Engr. ---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work design and construction of a microcomputer trainer kit research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages ( use it to develop yours), Abstract and Chapter one of medical imaging technique visible for everyone, then the complete material on medical imaging techniqueis to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
In an ideal world, we would be able to diagnose and treat patients without any harmful side effects. Medical imaging remains one of the best ways to achieve that aim, being able to see what’s going on inside the body without the need for surgery or other invasive procedures. Indeed, it’s something we’re perhaps guilty of taking for granted at times. Medical imaging can be used for both diagnosis and therapeutic purposes, making it one of our most powerful resources available to effectively care for our patients. Medical Imaging is the use of imaging modalities and processes to get pictures of the human body, which can assist diagnosis and treatment of patients. It can also be used to track any ongoing issues, and can therefore help with treatment plans.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
- AIM OF THE STUDY
- OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
- PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
- USES AND BENEFITS OF STUDY
- SCOPE OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- OVERVIEW OF MEDICAL IMAGING
- HISTORY OF MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
- COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL IMAGING
- MODERN MEDICAL IMAGING
- DEVELOPMENT OF OTHER TECHNOLOGIES
- PRIVACY PROTECTION
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- MOST COMMON IMAGING TECHNIQUES
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Medical imaging is the technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation of the function of some organs or tissues (physiology). Medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures hidden by the skin and bones, as well as to diagnose and treat disease. Medical imaging also establishes a database of normal anatomy and physiology to make it possible to identify abnormalities. Although imaging of removed organs and tissues can be performed for medical reasons, such procedures are usually considered part of pathology instead of medical imaging.
As a discipline and in its widest sense, it is part of biological imaging and incorporates radiology which uses the imaging technologies of X-ray radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, medical ultrasonography or ultrasound, endoscopy, elastography, tactile imaging, thermography, medical photography and nuclear medicine functional imaging techniques as positron emission tomography (PET) and Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).
Measurement and recording techniques which are not primarily designed to produce images, such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and others represent other technologies which produce data susceptible to representation as a parameter graph vs. time or maps which contain data about the measurement locations. In a limited comparison, these technologies can be considered as forms of medical imaging in another discipline.
Up until 2010, 5 billion medical imaging studies had been conducted worldwide.[1] Radiation exposure from medical imaging in 2006 made up about 50% of total ionizing radiation exposure in the United States.[2]
Medical imaging is often perceived to designate the set of techniques that noninvasively produce images of the internal aspect of the body. In this restricted sense, medical imaging can be seen as the solution of mathematical inverse problems. This means that cause (the properties of living tissue) is inferred from effect (the observed signal). In the case of medical ultrasonography, the probe consists of ultrasonic pressure waves and echoes that go inside the tissue to show the internal structure. In the case of projectional radiography, the probe uses X-ray radiation, which is absorbed at different rates by different tissue types such as bone, muscle, and fat.
1.2 AIM OF THE STUDY
Medical imaging involves a multidisciplinary approach to obtain a correct diagnosis for the individual patient with an aim of providing a personalised approach to patient care. These imaging techniques can be applied as non-invasive methods to view inside the human body, without any surgical intervention. The aim of this course is to enable students to develop a basic familiarity with all the major medical imaging techniques employed in modern hospitals.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
This study is on different types of modern medical imaging techniques. At the end of this work the student involves shall be able to:
- Understand different types of medical imaging techniques
- Understand the advantages and disadvantages of different types of medical imaging techniques.
- Identified the different types of medical imaging techniques with pictures.
1.4 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of this study is to know in details different types of medical imaging techniques used in this modern age.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
All of these techniques have been incredibly useful in medicine's goal of saving lives and preventing suffering. Medical imaging techniques have had a major impact on public health over the last century. It's changed how doctors measure, diagnose, and treat illnesses, even reducing the need for invasive procedures and surgeries. And it's become central in dealing with a majority of illnesses and diseases, from cancer to heart disease to trauma. There is no doubt that medical imaging has increased life expectancy and improved people's experiences of healthcare.
Each technique is used in different circumstances. For example, radiography is often used when we want images of bone structures to look for breakages. MRI scanners are often used to take images of the brain or other internal tissues, particularly when high-resolution images are needed. Nuclear medicine is used when you need to look inside the digestive or circulatory systems, such as to look for blockages. And ultrasound is used to look at fetuses in the womb and to take images of internal organs when high resolution is not necessary.
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Aside from Superman with his x-ray vision, people generally can't look at a sick person and instantly figure out the problem. Most medical issues occur inside the body, so making a diagnosis can be a challenge. Medical imaging has made that challenge far easier over the last century. Medical imaging is the technique of producing visual representations of areas inside the human body to diagnose medical problems and monitor treatment. It has had a huge impact on public health.
There are many types of medical imaging, and more methods for imaging are being invented as technology advances. The main types of imaging used in modern medicine are radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasound.
1.8 PROJECT WORK ORGANISATION
The various stages involved in the development of this project have been properly put into five chapters to enhance comprehensive and concise reading. In this project thesis, the project is organized sequentially as follows:
Chapter one of this work is on the introduction to this study. In this chapter, the background of medical imaging technique, significance of medical imaging technique, scope of medical imaging technique, objective of medical imaging technique, the uses of medical imaging technique(benefit), advantages of medical imaging technique was discussed.
Chapter two is on literature review of the study. In this chapter, all the literature pertaining to this work was reviewed.
Chapter three is on design methodology. In this chapter all the method involved during the design and construction were discussed.
Chapter four is on testing analysis. All testing that result accurate functionality was analyzed.
Chapter five is on conclusion, recommendation and references.
CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of medical imaging techniqueis available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of medical imaging techniqueconsist of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on medical imaging techniquewas reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of medical imaging techniqueis available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of medical imaging techniqueconsist of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of medical imaging techniqueis available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of medical imaging techniqueconsist of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a medical imaging techniqueis available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of medical imaging technique consist of conclusion, recommendation and references of medical imaging technique kit.
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