+234 8146561114 (MTN) or
+2347015391124 (AIRTEL)

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1. 5A 35 VOLT DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY

ABSTRACT
Power supply is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy to another
This project is 1.5A 35V regulated power supply. It is a small power supply that provides a regulated voltage, adjustable between 1.5 and 35 volts at 1 ampere. The system is built around LM317 ic. This circuit is thermal overload protected because the current limiter and thermal overload protection are included in the IC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE

    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
    3. PROBLEM STATEMENT
    4. AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
    5. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
    6. APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
    7. PROJECT ORGANISATION

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0      LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1      REVIEW OF POWER SUPPLY

2.2     REVIEW OF POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS

2.3      REVIEW OF GENERAL APPLICATION OF POWER SUPPLY APPLICATIONS

2.4       REVIEW OF TYPES OF POWER SUPPLY

CHAPTER THREE

3.0      CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
3.1      BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM

3.2      CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.3      PARTS LIST
3.4      SPECIFICATIONS
3.5     TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
3.6     CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
3.7     WORKING EXPLANATION

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0       RESULT ANALYSIS

4.1      CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
4.2      ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.3      CONSRUCTION OF THE CASING
4.4     TESTING
4.5     INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLETED DESIGN

CHAPTER FIVE

    1. CONCLUSIONS
    2. RECOMMENDATION

REFERENCES

 

 

CHAPTER ONE
1.0                                                        INTRODUCTION
1.1                                           BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A power supply is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy to another and, as a result, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some power supplies are discrete, stand-alone devices, whereas others are built into larger devices along with their loads. Examples of the latter include power supplies found in desktop computers and consumer electronics devices.
Every power supply must obtain the energy it supplies to its load, as well as any energy it consumes while performing that task, from an energy source. Depending on its design, a power supply may obtain energy from various types of energy sources, including electrical energy transmission systems, energy storage devices such as a batteries and fuel cells, electromechanical systems such as generators and alternators, solar power converters, or another power supply.
All power supplies have a power input, which receives energy from the energy source, and a power output that delivers energy to the load. In most power supplies the power input and output consist of electrical connectors or hardwired circuit connections, though some power supplies employ wireless energy transfer in lieu of galvanic connections for the power input or output. Some power supplies have other types of inputs and outputs as well, for functions such as external monitoring and control.
To obtain a complete circuit for this work, the circuit is mainly composed of the:
Input transformer: The input transformer is used to transform the incoming line voltage down to the required level for the power supply. Typically the input transformer provides a step down function. It also isolates the output circuit from the line supply.
Rectifier: The power supply rectifier converts the incoming signal from an AC format into raw DC. Either half wave or more commonly full wave rectifiers may be used as they make use of both halves of the incoming AC signal.
Smoothing: The raw DC from the rectifier is far from constant falling to zero when the AC waveform crossed the zero axis, and then rising to its peak. The addition of a reservoir capacitor here fills in the troughs in the waveform, enabling the next stage of the power supply to operate. Large value capacitors are normally used within this stage.
Regulator: This stage of the power supply takes the smoothed voltage and uses a regulator circuit to provide a constant output virtually regardless of the output current and any minor fluctuations in the input level.

1.2                                                  PROBLEM STATEMENT
For prototyping and hobbyists, appliances or gadget with smaller voltages, they normally use batteries as a reliable power source, having access to a dc source upto 35 volts sometimes becomes difficult. Instead of using batteries, which have a limited lifetime and which is also cost effective, a regulated power supply can be used which is implemented in this project.

1.3                                          AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
The aim of this work is to build A 1. 5A 35volt dc regulated power supply. The objectives of the work are:

  1. To provide the required 35v of DC power using an AC supply at the input.
  2. To build the system prototype
  3. To reduce the cost of using batteries to power dc appliances.

1.4                                         SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
This work makes it possible for someone to power 35v appliances using power supply unit instead of using battery.

1.5                                          APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
A regulated power supply is a very useful device electricians and electrical project hobbyists use to test the capacity of voltage for any project they may have completed. The power supply is used as a gauge to make sure the piece of work the person has completed is able to withstand certain amounts of voltage and current load. Tests are generally conducted by applying different amounts of voltage to the piece of completed work a little at a time to ensure the stability of the circuit the individual has created. These types of power supplies also are used by hobbyists to power small electronics requiring variable voltage and by tattoo artists to power tattooing guns (Torres, 2018).
By using such a regulated supply of power, the individual is able to spot any temperaments or inconsistencies in the circuit he’s created in a manner that allows for adjustment to be made without having to scrap the entire project. A regulated power supply is a useful tool for anyone who has a background with electrical circuitry and components. It also has many uses other than just testing.
In addition to being used to test circuits, this type of power supply may be used by miniature hobbyists as well. For example, such tools are commonly used by those who work with miniature electronic train sets. The power supply can be adjusted to either speed up or slow down the train as it is pushed around the track by the power of the completed circuit (Christoph Katzer, 2018).
Another common use for this type of power supply is in the tattoo industry. A regulated power supplies are used every day by tattoo artists to adjust the intensity and speed of the motor on their tattoo guns in order to create the desired effect with the particular tattoo needles they are working. For instance, when a tattoo artist is outlining a new piece, the speed of the gun is increased through the power supply so the needle moves faster, creating a more consistent outline. When the artist is shading an area of the skin, the power supply is used to slow down the needle in order to create consistent color coverage within the tattoo (Christoph Katzer, 2018).
A power supply works by restricting or increasing the voltage delivered to the circuit from the original power source. For instance, when the electronic train hobbyist starts his train on the track, he doesn’t simply flip a switch and turn the train on full blast; rather, he delivers the voltage to the circuit in small increments through the regulated variable power supply until the desired speed of the train is reached (Cooler Master, 2018).

1.6                                                         PROJECT ORGANISATION

The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuss the introductory part of the work,   chapter two presents the literature review of the study,  chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.

 

CHAPTER FIVE
5.1                                                           CONCLUSION
At the end of this work a 35v power supply was built. This power supplies have a power input, which receives energy from the energy source, and a power output that delivers energy to the load. This power supplies has the power input and output consist of electrical connectors or hardwired circuit connections.

5.2                                                        RECOMMENDATION
This project is designed to be used in electronics gadget where the needs for dc power supply. And should be used and maintain by a qualified personnel.
Working on this topic as my project is a good idea and it comes at the right time. I am suggesting that this particular topic should also be given to other students both in higher and lower class.

 


This material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We make abstract and chapter one visible for everyone.

All Project Topics on this site have complete 5(five) Chapters . Each Project Material include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.

To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"

To view other related topics click HERE

To "SUMMIT" new topic(s) OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE

Do you want us to research for your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"

For more information call us on:+234 8146561114 (MTN) or +2347015391124 (AIRTEL)



IF YOU ARE SATISFIED WITH OUR SERVICES, PLEASE DO NOT FORGET TO INVITE YOUR FRIENDS AND COURSEMATES TO OUR PAGE.