AUTOMATED POULTRY MACHINE THAT PACKAGES EGGS ACCORDING TO THIER WEIGHT
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TITLE PAGE
AUTOMATED POULTRY MACHINE THAT PACKAGES EGGS ACCORDING TO THIER WEIGHT
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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Many small and medium scale poultry owners do the process of weighing and packaging their egg manually. Small and Medium scale poultry production business owners who particularly produce egg has to do the weighing and packaging process manually. This process is very time and effort consuming and thus it limits their production as well as their business.
It is observed that the cheapest machine which would automate this process of weighing and packaging of egg’s costs. Automatic Weighing and Packaging which is priced at the rate mentioned is not affordable for small scale and medium scale poultry farmers.
This project aims to develop such a machine which automatically weighs and packs egg with the help of microcontroller (arduino) conveyor and sensors. The idea is to manually place egg, then automatic weighing and packaging is done. The purpose of doing this project is to reduce human efforts and time consumption. Decreasing machine cost is the major advantage of project. The machine design is based on simple conveyor mechanisms and it can be installed easily. The speed of packaging is increased thus resulting in more production and business. It will eradicate the traditional packing and weighing method. This process will reduce the number of paid workers.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM OF THE PROJECT
- PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- REVIEW OF THE STUDY
- REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
- ADVANTAGES OF AUTOMATED POULTRY FARMING
- OPTIMISING EGG SIZE IN COMMERCIAL LAYERS
- MANAGEMENT TIPS TO OPTIMISE EGG SIZE
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- BLOCK DIAGRAM
- WORKING PRINCIPLE
- HARDWARE USED
- DESCRIPTION OF HARDWARES USED
- MATERIAL SELECTION
- SYSTEM OPERATION
- FEATURES OF THE MACHINE
- PICTURE OF THE MACHINE
CHAPTER FOUR
- RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- COST STIMATION
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
Poultry farming is that the raising of domesticated birds like chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese for the aim of farming meat or eggs for food. Quite fifty billion chickens are raised annually as a supply of food, for each their meat and their eggs. Industrial hens typically begin birth eggs at 16-20 weeks aged, though production bit by bit declines presently once from some twenty five weeks aged. This implies that in several countries, by some seventy two weeks aged, flocks are thought of economically not feasible and are slaughtered once some twelve months of egg production, though chickens can naturally live for six or a lot of years. In some countries, hens are force to re-invigorate egg-laying.
In the last decade, when hens lay eggs, the poultry operator will manually bring out the egg and separate the eyes according to the size something will not mind the weight of the eggs. However, today the story has changed, the removal separation and packaging of eggs is now done automatically and this has led to commercially increase of eggs.
This trend in poultry production has been toward large commercial flocks. With this trend has come an increase in using of mechanization or automation to save time and labor, this includes automatic weighing and packaging of egg. The use of these types of equipments makes it possible for large number of eggs to be handled in the operation (Gillespie, 2002). These types of equipments are elucidated in this paper which is the aim of the project.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The aim of this work is to provide an automatic means of weighing and packaging of eggs in poultry.
The literature survey carried at during course of work reveals that the weighing and packaging process needs to be simplified. It must not require a special skill-set to operate the machine.
The major objectives of the project are:
- To design a machine which provides weighing of eggs
- To design a machine which is easy to handle and which runs on simple mechanical operations.
- To create a mechanism this would deliver the packed product
- To create a machine which would be stable while operations
1.4 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
The purpose of this work is to recognize machine that serve the poultry enterprises, and to points out the innovations and the recent advances in poultry automation which work in poultry saving labor, time, and providing high efficiency.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
Working on this project has exposed my knowledge to the usefulness of automation in poultry such advantages are as follows:This device make poultry work fast and easy.
It increases the commercialization of poultry business.
It reduces the number of worker in the poultry thereby increases their economy.
LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
Problems that limit people from using this machine are as follows:
It is cost effective It requires some level of expertise Difficult to maintain.
This machine is bulky and it consumes much electrical energy
1.8 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The entire weighing and packaging process is done with the help of electro pneumatics and motors. The control for the hardware is to be process by the programmable logic controller via the computer. The whole system executes the following processes:
- Automation using the microcontroller
- Filling of eggs into the create
- Packaging
- Weighing
1.9 PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendationsCHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "automated poultry machine that packages eggs according to thier weight" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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