This is page 2 of ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC/TELECOM/ POWER ENGINEERING department. Hyclassproject's aim of providing all these research materials is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for project topics and materials. We are not encouraging any form of PLAGIARISM. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works. According to Austin Kleon "All creative work builds on what came before".
To view or download the complete work on each of the following works, click on the topic:
0001]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL AUTOMATIC SWITCH: This project is titled design and construction of a temperature control automatic switch. It is designed to control electric appliances such as electric kettle, oven, incubator, or lamp through the variation of temperature range (0°C -100°C) which must be set by the user or operator. And this can be achieved by the use of temperature sensor known as THERMISTOR. This thermistor is a temperature control device with a high
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0003]. FOOT STEP POWER GENERATION USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR: This work is on foot step power generation using piezoelectric sensor. In this foot step power generation project is designed to convert foot step, walking and running energy into electrical energy. It is used to generate electricity from by walking or running on foot step. The demand of electrical energy is increasing day by day. But power generation conventional resources are now not enough for total
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0004]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SMART STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR: Generally, street lights are switched ON for whole night and during the day, they are switched off. But during the night time, street lights are not necessary if there is no traffic. Saving of this energy is very important factor these days as energy resources are getting reduced day by day. Alternatives for natural resources are very less and our next generations may face lot of problems because of lack of these natural resources. Smart street lighting system works automatically to regulate light intensity, the operating time and detect objects...{read more and download full material}
0005]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A BLUETOOTH SPEAKER UNIT: Bluetooth stereo audio system—one that’s also fairly low-cost—for outdoor use. This device provide the easiest way to play music off your smartphone to a speaker unit. The system, which maintains 20-WRMS output power, can be controlled either with a handset containing a Bluetooth connection and a music player or with an Apple iPod model. Bluetooth technology, created in the late 1990s, is widely...{read more and to download full material}
0008]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN FM TRANSMITTER: An FM transmitter is an electronic device which, with the aid of an antenna, produces radio waves. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the antenna. When excited by this alternating current, the antenna radiates radio waves. Frequency modulation (FM) transmitter generates the radio waves by varying the radio signal’s frequency slightly. FM transmitter is basically a VHF colipits oscillator capable of transmitting...{read more and download full material}
0010]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1. 5A 35 VOLT DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY: Power supply is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy to another. This project is 1.5A 35V regulated power supply. It is a small power supply that provides a regulated voltage, adjustable between 1.5 and 35 volts at 1 ampere. The system is built around LM317 ic. This circuit is thermal overload protected because the current limiter and thermal overload protection are included in the IC...{read more and download full material}
0012]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1.5 KVA SOLAR GENERATOR: This work is on design and construction of a 1.5KVA solar energy generator. Solar energy generator and also be called solar inverter. Solar energy generator converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment
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0013]. THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION A 1.5KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER: This project is titled the design and construction of a 1.5kva Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation or along distribution lines so that all customers receive steady voltage independent of how much power is drawn from the line.An AC Automatic voltagestabilizer is designed to automatically maintain a constant AC voltage level...{read more and download full material}
0015]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1.5KVA MODIFIED SINE WAVE INVERTERS: Modified Square Wave or step wave approximate a pure sine waveform. The output of a modified square wave, quasi square, or modified sine wave inverter is similar to a square wave output except that the output goes to zero volts for a time before switching positive or negative Modified sine wave inverters are designed to satisfy the efficiency requirements of the photovoltaic system while being less expensive than pure sine waveform inverters. These inverters are capable of operating a wide variety of loads; electronic and household items including but not limited to TV, VCR, and satellite receiver, computers, and printers
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0019]. MICROCONTROLLER BASED ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CONTROLLING SYSTEM USING CELL PHONE: This device is design to monitor and control electrical devices (Analog and Digital) remotely using GSM modem/phone. The GSM modem provides the communication mechanism between the user and the microcontroller system by means of SMS messages. User can control multiple electrical devices by sending suitably formatted SMS message to the microcontroller based control system. These SMS commands are interpreted by microcontroller system and are validated. If the SMS command received is valid then it takes the necessary action to control the said devices.
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0020]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A GSM BASED DEVICE MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM: This device is design to monitor and control electrical devices (Analog and Digital) remotely using GSM modem/phone. The GSM modem provides the communication mechanism between the user and the microcontroller system by means of SMS messages. User can control multiple electrical devices by sending suitably formatted SMS message to the microcontroller based control system. These SMS commands are interpreted by microcontroller system and are validated. If the SMS command received is valid
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0025]. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER THROUGH COIL: As power requirements for portable devices increase, consumers are looking for easy-to-use charging solutions that can be deployed in a wide array of environments such as home, office, automobiles, airports, schools and more. Wireless charging uses an electromagnetic field to transfer energy between two objects. This is usually done with a charging station. Energy is sent through an inductive coupling to an electrical device, which can then use that energy to charge batteries or run the device
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0026]. SMART GRID – FUTURE ELECTRIC GRID: Smart grid is referred to as “an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network incorporating the benefits of distributed computing and communications to deliver real-time information and enable the near-instantaneous balance of supply and demand. The smart grid brings the philosophies, concepts, and technologies that enabled the Internet to the utility and energy grid
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0027]. POWER FAILURE AND ITS EFFECTS ON APPLIANCES: Electric power supply is the most important commodity for national development. With electrical energy the people are empowered to work from the domestic level and the cottage industries, through the small-scale and medium industries to employment in the large-scale manufacturing complexes. In these days, depriving people of electric power is tantamount to castration. Power failure is a period
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0028]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A HIGH AND LOW VOLTAGE CUT-OFF WITH TIME DELAY: The power line fluctuations and cut-offs causes damages to electrical appliances connected to the line. It is more serious in the case of domestic appliances like fridge and air conditioners. If a fridge is operated on low voltage, excessive current flows through the motor, which heats up, and get damaged. High and low voltage cut off is a device designed to protect electrical appliances from over voltage as well as under voltage. The under/over voltage protection circuit
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0029]. MICROCONTROLLERS AND MICROPROCESSORS: The introduction of “Microprocessor” has changed the way in which we view, analyze and control the world surrounding us over the past two decades. Microprocessor is considered a product of combined developments in the fields of computer architecture and Integrated Circuit (IC) fabrication. It has made the concept of personal computing very feasible. The Microcontroller is often considered as a byproduct in the development of microprocessor
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0030]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 500W SOLAR POWER INVERTER: solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions
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0031]. POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICES AND ITS APPLICATION: Power Electronics deals with the applications of solid state electronic devices in the control and conversion of electric power. Power Electronics has seen a tremendous growth in recent times and almost all the applications today use power electronic devices in some or the other form. Hence it becomes essential to study the advantages of these devices, which made it so popular
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0033]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1000W SOLAR POWER INVERTER: solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point
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0034]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1500W SOLAR POWER INVERTER: solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection
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0035]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 2000W SOLAR POWER INVERTER: solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection
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0036]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 2500W SOLAR POWER INVERTER: solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding
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0037]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 5000W SOLAR POWER INVERTER: solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection
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0038]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 10KVA SOLAR POWER INVERTER: solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection
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0041]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLAR INVERTER: This work is on design and construction of a 12VDC to 220VAC solar inverter. Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment
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0044]. BACTERIA POWERED FUEL: Renewable and clean forms of energy are one of society's greatest needs. At the same time, 2 billion people in the world lack adequate sanitation and the economic means to afford it. Abundant energy, stored primarily in the carbohydrates can be found in waste biomass, agricultural
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0045]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A RADIO FM TRANSMITTER: An FM transmitter is an electronic device which, with the aid of an antenna, produces radio waves. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the antenna. When excited by this alternating current, the antenna radiates radio waves. FM transmitter is basically a VHF colipits oscillator capable of transmitting sound or music to any standard FM receiver. The circuit works on a D.C source which makes it for a pure rectification
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0047]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 3.5KVA AUTOMATIC INVERTER CHANGEOVER: This work is on change over selector switch for automatic toggling of an inverter when AC mains is present and vice versa and also the system must enable automatic switching of the battery charger such that when AC mains is present the inverter battery gets charged and when AC mains fails, the battery gets connected with the inverter for supplying AC to the load. The configuration should be such that everything takes place automatically and the appliances are never switched OFF, just reverted from inverter AC to Mains AC and vice versa during mains power failures and restorations
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0049]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ELECTRIC-GAS-CHARCOAL POWERED OVEN (TRIPLEX POWERED OVEN): Due to irregular power supply common in developing countries, as well as growing high cost of hydrocarbon, the need arises for the development of a triple energy source that uses electricity, gas and charcoal for heating oven chambers. The triplex-powered oven is a combination of components that make possible the use of alternative heat sources. The upper chamber is powered by electricity, the middle chamber is powered charcoal whilst the lower chamber works for the supply of gas located outside the chamber as a heat source...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0050]. DESIGN OF WATER SUPPLY PIPELINE NETWORK : Providing sufficient water of appropriate quality and quantity has been one of the most important issues in human history. Most ancient civilizations were initiated near water sources. As populations grew, the challenge to meet user demands also increased. People began to transport water from other locations to their communities. For example, the Romans constructed aqueducts to deliver water from distant sources to their communities. Today, a water supply system consists of infrastructure that collects, treats, stores, and distributes water between water sources and consumers. Water pipelines have been a proposed, but controversial option. These massive pipelines pump water from a large source and transfer it across a great distance to areas in need
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0052].DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A POWER SUPPLY RESTORATION ALARM: Power restoration is a period of time when the electricity supply to a particular building or area is restored, for example because of replacement or servicing damage to the cables or any other reason. Modern equipment requires a continuous supply of electricity. Not only industry, but also in the household. Take the case of a refrigerator. If you experience a power off situation, your food will be spoilts
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0054]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A POWER FAILURE AND RESUMPTION ALARM: Power failure is a period of time when the electricity supply to a particular building or area is interrupted, for example because of damage to the cables or any other reason, and Power restoration is a period of time when the electricity supply to a particular building or area is restored, for example because of replacement or servicing damage to the cables or any other reason. This device gives audio-visual indication of the failure and resumption of mains power. The circuit is built around dual timer IC LM556. When mains is present the bicolour LED glows in green colour, and when mains fails it turns red
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0056]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC POWER-RESUMPTION ALARM : Power restoration is a period of time when the electricity supply to a particular building or area is restored, for example because of replacement or servicing damage to the cables or any other reason. Somestimes when power resumes the occupant of the house may not be aware unless if power resumption alarm is used in such home to detect the presence of power supply resumption. Most power-resumption alarm devices produce non-stop alarm when power resumes. To overcome this problem, this automatic circuit that sounds an alarm for a few seconds only after power resumes. Whenever power failure occurs this circuit does not sound any alarm. But when power resumes it produces an alarm sound for about 11 seconds
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0057]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A POWER FAILURE ALARM : Power failure is a period of time when the electricity supply to a particular building or area is interrupted, for example because of damage to the cables or any other reason. Modern equipment requires a continuous supply of electricity. Not only industry, but also in the household. Take the case of a refrigerator. If you experience a power off situation, your food will be spoilt. Power failure alarm monitoring device that will trigger a buzzer when the mains supply cuts off. This device is helpful to inform the loss of power supply to some critical installation such as a pump in a fish tank. Once the buzzer sound, one will know that there is a loss of power supply and actions need to be taken to rectify the situation by providing alternative power supply or relocating the installation
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0058]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A FIRE ALARM SYSTEM : This project is titled design and construction of an automatic fire alarm. Fire alarm is an electronics device that is stored in a building to detect the presence of fire accident. An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. In general, a fire alarm system is classified as either automatically actuated, manually actuated, or both. Automatic fire alarm systems are intended to notify the building occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency, report the event
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0059]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATED FIRE EMERGENCY CONTROL: Fire disaster is a common threat to lives and property. Fire emergency control offers an automatic fire extinguishing which provides real time monitoring, exploration and programmed fire alarm. This paper presents the design of a low cost, robust and secure fire protection system for buildings .It sends early alarm when the fire occurs and helps to reduce the fire damage. This system consists of a smoke detector and a temperature sensor whose outputs are connected to the controller. The system takes into account the density of smoke and thus the probability of false alarms can be avoided. A PIC16F84A micro-controller is considered here to control the total arrangement and the test results through hardware prototype show that the validity of proposed approach which achieves design requirements as well as increase system reliability
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0060]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A FIRE ALARM USING MQ-2 SENSOR: This project is titled design and construction of an automatic fire alarm. Fire alarm is an electronics device that is stored in a building to detect the presence of fire accident. An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. In general, a fire alarm system is classified as either automatically actuated, manually actuated, or both. Automatic fire alarm systems are intended to notify the building occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency, report the event to an off-premises location in order to summon emergency services, and to prepare the structure and associated systems to control the spread of fire and smoke
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0063]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 12 VOLTS AUTHOMATIC BATTERY CHARGER WITH CHARGING PROGRESS AND CHARGING LEVEL INDICATOR: This project is on a 12 volts automatic battery charger with charging progress and charging level indicator. An automatic battery charger is an acid battery charger that is designed to charge any acid battery. In this work, a voltage sensor circuit is incorporated to sense the voltage of the battery under charge. The charger has the ability to automatically switched OFF when the battery voltage reaches the required optimum level with the help of the contact relay, the transistor and the zener diode when bend the current back to the system, and the system have the ability to indicate when the battery is charging or not, when the battery is empty or fully charged
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0065]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 12 VOLTS AUTOMATIC CAR BATTERY CHARGER WITH FULL VOLTAGE CUTOUT: A battery charger is an electrical device employed for charging batteries. These batteries that are usually charged by battery charger are the storage batteries also known as “accumulator” the battery charger changes. The alternating current forms the power line into d.c suitable for charging. When the battery is fully changed, is up to it’s maximum, 12 volt, the charger with automatically stop changing with the help of the contact relay, the transistor and the zener diode when bend the current back to the system, and the system have the ability to indicate when the battery is charging or not, when the battery is empty or fully charged...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0066]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 6V and 12 VOLTS AUTHOMATIC BATTERY CHARGER: This project is titled design and construction of a 6 and 12V automatic battery charger. A 6 and 12volts Automatic battery charger is a dual acid battery charger that is designed to charge 6v and as well 12v battery. This automatic charger is basically a DC power supply source. Here a transformer is used to step down the AC mains input voltage to the required level as per the rating of the transformer. And the selection of voltage is done using single pole double throw switch whenever there is need for that. That is, whenever there is a 6v battery to be charged, the switch would be sued the select the required voltage from the charger and vice-versa. This transformer is always a high power type and is able to produce a high current output as required by most lead-acid batteriesl
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0067]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 6V BATTERY CHARGER : This project is titled design and construction of a 6V battery charger. Battery charger is an acid battery charger that is designed to charge 6V acid battery. It is basically a DC power supply source. Here a transformer is used to step down the AC mains input voltage to the required level as per the rating of the transformer. This transformer is always a high power type and Lm317 variable regulator is able to produce a high current (from 1 – 5A) output as required by most lead-acid batteries and the output current can adjusted by variable resistor. A bridge rectifier configuration is used to rectify the low voltage AC into DC and is further smoothed by a high value electrolytic capacitor. This DC is fed to an electronic circuit which regulates the voltage into a constant level and is applied to the battery under charge, where the energy is stored through an internal process of chemical reactionl
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0072]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER : Solar charge controller limits the rate at which electric current is added to or drawn from solar panel to electric batteries. It prevents overcharging and may protect against overvoltage, which can reduce battery performance or lifespan, and may pose a safety risk. It may also prevent completely draining (“deep discharging”) a battery, or perform controlled discharges, depending on the battery technology, to protect battery life. The terms “charge controller” or “charge regulator” may refer to either a stand-alone device, or to control circuitry integrated within a battery pack, solar battery-powered device, or battery chargerl
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0073]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 12 VOLTS AUTHOMATIC BATTERY CHARGER USING SCR: A battery is a device which can store energy in chemical form and convert that energy into electrical energy when needed. It can be secondary (rechargeable) or primary (Non rechargeable) Rechargeable batteries have an advantage over primary batteries with the fact that they can be reused. This is possible by charging a battery, i.e. feeding energy to the secondary cell by forcing electric current through it. A battery basically consists of number of cells, with each cell consisting of two electrodes immersed
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0074]. ASSEMBLING OF A 5KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER : Due to higher damage of our electrical appliances usually caused by under-voltage (low voltage) over-voltage (high voltage), or voltage fluctuation, there is need to use our appliances with voltage stabilizer. The automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is a device designed to regulate voltage automatically – that is, to take a fluctuating voltage level and turn it into a constant voltage level, low and high voltage to normal 220VAC
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0075]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID STATE AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR : The control of irregular voltage supply with fluctuation so as to become stable is carried out using this voltage stabilizer. Conventional stabilizers make use of mechanical relays which have a slow switching period but in this work stabilizer was built around solid state device such as TRIAC. This stabilizer is designed and constructed in a way that it makes use of silicon controlled rectifier which helps in reducing instability in the system and as well as having...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0079].DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 500VA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER : This project is titled the design and construction of an AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation or along distribution lines so that all customers receive steady voltage independent of how much power is drawn from the linez
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0080]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER: This project is titled the design and construction of an AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation
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0081]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1.5KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER: This project is titled the design and construction of an AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at
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0082]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 2KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER:This project is titled the design and construction of an AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation or along distribution lines so that all customers receive steady voltage independent of how much power is drawn from the
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0083]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 2.5KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER: This project is titled the design and construction of an AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0084]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 3KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER : This project is titled the design and construction of an AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation
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0085]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 3.5KVA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER: This project is titled the design and construction of an AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation
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0086]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SINGLE PHASE AUTOMATIC CHANGEOVER SWITCH : An Automatic Changeover Switch switches off the generator and automatically changes over to NEPA. An Automatic Changeover Switch will automatically switch off your generator and change over to MAIN ( Public power supply/NEPA) on resumption.You will save fuel and no risk of electrocution. It also serves as power surge protector for appliances. The main aim of any electric power supply in the world is to provide uninterrupted power supply at all times to all its consumers. Although, in developing countries, the electric power generated to meet the demands of the growing consumers of electricity is insufficient, hence power instability and outage.
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0087]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC CHANGEOVER SWITCH: An Automatic Changeover Switch switches off the generator and automatically changes over to NEPA. An Automatic Changeover Switch will automatically switch off your generator and change over to MAIN ( Public power supply/NEPA) on resumption.You will save fuel and no risk of electrocution. It also serves as power surge protector for appliances. The main aim of any electric power supply in the world is to provide
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0094]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC CHANGEOVER FOR 3-PHASE POWER SUPPLY : This project work is on the design and construction of automatic changeover for 3-phase power supply. It provides a means of switching from one phase of AC mains to another in the case of failure in the existing phase; This project has been improved on the existing types of electromechanical device that has being in use over the years. Hence this has been achieved by the use of operational amplifier, timing circuit and high current relay switches and it is powered by 12V dc power supply. The aim of this work is to design and construct an Auto changeover introduces an automatic solution to overcome power fluctuation/phase interruption by selecting next most healthy available phase to feed the equipment without any notice of power outage
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0095]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SINGLE PHASE AUTOMATIC CHANGEOVER SWITCH WITH PHASE SELECTOR : This project work is on the design and construction of an automatic changeover with phase selector. It provides a means switching from generator set to PHCN on power resumption and at the same time switching from one phase of AC mains to another in the case of failure in the existing phase; This project has been improved on the existing types of electromechanical device that has being in use over the years. Hence this has been achieved by the use of operational amplifier, timing circuit and high current relay switches and it is powered by 12V dc power supply.The aim of this work is to design and construct an Auto changeover introduces an automatic solution to overcome power fluctuation/phase interruption by selecting next most healthy available phase to feed the equipment without any notice of power outage...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0098]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED AUTOMATIC 3-PHASE SELECTOR: In three phase equipment’s, if supply voltage is low in any of the one phase and you if you wish to run all the equipment properly. This equipment will help you to rescue this situation. However proper rating fuse need to be used in three phase i.e. R, Y, and B inputs lines. Where the correct voltage is available that time. Other low voltage phase shift to correct voltage in same manner, to run all the equipment on the single phase in the building. The circuit consist of relay comparator, transformer resistor and other minor electronics components
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0100]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PHASE SEQUENCE INDICATOR: Phase-Sequence Indicator is an electromagnetic or induction instrument used to indicate the phase sequence in three-phase electric circuits. The phase sequence determines the direction of rotation of three-phase electric motors; the correct operation of some measuring instruments and automatic control devices also depends on the phase sequence. Phase-sequence indicators are usually constructed as miniature asynchronous
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0103]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH (ATS): Automatic Transfer Switch
is a device for initiating an automatic changeover from mains supply to generator supply through many intermediate transfer stages which involves activating the fuel valve, choke valve and the generator starter. In an Automatic Transfer Switch, everything is fully automatic. When the utility power goes out, the transfer switch signals your generator to start. Once the generator is running the transfer switch automatically connects your home or business to the generator. When the utility power is restored, the transfer
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0104]. THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION A 220 VAC AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER : This project is titled the design and construction of a 220 AC Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. It is designed to meet up with the AC voltage safety, stability and accuracy demand in industries and in homes. Voltage stabilizers are useful in devices such as computer Power supplies, alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may
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0108]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION A 200W AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER: This project is titled the design and construction of a 200w Automatic Voltage Stabilizer. A voltage stabilizer is an electrical appliance used to feed constant voltage current to electrical gadgets like ACs and computers, and protects them from damage due to voltage fluctuations. It works on the principle of a transformer, where the input current is connected to primary windings and output is received from secondary windings. When there is a drop in incoming
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0109]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF 200W UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY:UPS are designed so that there is one source of power normally used called the primary power source and another source that kicks in if the primary is disrupted called the secondary power source. The power from the wall is always one of those sources and the battery contains within the UPS is the other. A switch is used to control each of these powers and the equipment of any given time. The switch changes from the primary of the secondary when it detects the primary has gone out. It switches back from the secondary power the primary power, source has returned
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0120]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 500W SOLAR POWER INVERTER :This work is on solar inverter, which is an electrical powering device that converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection
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0122]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1.5KVA SOLAR POWER INVERTER:Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. In solar inverter, Solar panels produce direct electricity with
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0123]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 2KVA SOLAR POWER INVERTER: Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. In solar inverter, Solar panels produce direct electricity with the
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0124]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 2.5KVA SOLAR POWER INVERTER:Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. In solar inverter, Solar panels produce direct electricity with the help of electrons that are moving from negative to positive direction. Most of the appliances that we use at home work on alternative current. This AC is created by the constant back and forth of the electrons from negative to positive. In AC electricity the voltage can be adjusted according to the use of the appliance. As solar panels only produce Direct current the solar inverter is used to convert the DC to AC
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0125]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 3.5KVA SOLAR POWER INVERTER: Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. In solar inverter, Solar panels produce direct electricity with the help of electrons that are moving from negative to positive direction. Most of the appliances that we use at home work on alternative current. This AC is created by the constant back and forth of the electrons from negative to positive. In AC electricity the voltage can be adjusted according to the use of the appliance. As solar panels only produce Direct current the solar inverter is used to convert the DC to AC
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0126]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 5KVA SOLAR POWER INVERTER:Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. In solar inverter, Solar panels produce direct electricity with the help of electrons that are moving from negative to positive direction. Most of the appliances that we use at home work on alternative current. This AC is created by the constant back and forth of the electrons from negative to positive. In AC electricity the voltage can be adjusted according to the use of the appliance. As solar panels only produce Direct current the solar inverter is used to convert the DC to AC
...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0127]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 10KVA SOLAR POWER INVERTER: Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. In solar inverter, Solar panels produce direct electricity with the help of electrons that are moving from negative to positive direction. Most of the appliances that we use at home work on alternative current. This AC is created by the constant back and forth of the electrons from negative to positive. In AC electricity the voltage can be adjusted according to the use of the appliance. As solar panels only produce Direct current the solar inverter is used to convert the DC to AC
...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0134]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A RAIN DETECTOR (ALARM):Due to the rate of damages that occur to our industrials and homes possessions during rainfall. This rain alarm will give you an alarm indication the instant it starts to rain, hopefully giving you time to close windows and bring in possessions in our homes and to keep so many of our industrial machines in a proper place. The alarm has also the ability to indicate when it stops raining, by that time the alarm will stop. This project was designed to indicate when it is raining and also to indicate when the rain has stop. Apart from these two applications, there are other applications that this alarm has which would be mentioned in this work
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0143]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT A SINGLE PHASE AUTO-TRANSFORMER OF RATING 1KVA, AND STEP DOWN VOLTAGE OF 240V AND VOLTAGE TAPS OF 120, 48, 24V, 12V: The project presents here is on design and construct a single phase auto-transformer of rating 1kva, and step down voltage of 240v and voltage taps of 120, 48, 24v, 12v.An autotransformer is an electrical transformer with only one winding. In an autotransformer portions of the same winding act as both the primary and secondary. The winding has at least three taps where electrical connections are made. Autotransformers have the advantages of often being smaller, lighter, and cheaper than typical dual-winding transformers, but autotransformers have the disadvantage of not providing electrical isolation
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0144]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 4-CHANNEL AUDIO MIXER: An audio mixer is an electronic device for combining, and modifying audio signals. The modified audio signals are summed to produce some combined output signals. This project is titled design and construction of a 4-channel microphone mixer. A microphone mixer is an electronic console that is used to mix different recorded tracks by changing their volume levels, adding effects and changing the timbre of each instrument on the tracks. Audio mixers are also called mixing consoles and soundboards
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0150]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AN AUTO TURN-OFF BATTERY CHARGER: This project is titled design and construction of an auto turn off battery charger. Automatic battery charger presented here is an acid battery charger that is designed to charge cell phone. An Auto turn off battery charger proceeds to charge battery automatically. When the battery is charged it will shut off. The objective of this project is to design and construct an electronic device that will supply electrical energy (charges) to a cell phone battery, in a process to restore the battery's used up energy
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0151]. ASSEMBLING OF PENTIUM-4 COMPUTER : In this particular project is on assembling of a Pentium 4 computer. The Pentium 4 is a type, or class, of computer processor developed and manufactured by Intel. The Pentium 4 processor was a single core processor, used in desktop and laptop computers. The first Pentium 4 processor was codenamed Willamette and was capable of speeds from 2.2 GHz to 3.0 GHz
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0152]. ASSEMBLING OF COMPUTER SYSTEM : This project work is assembling of computer system. Computer system generally refers to a set of electronics hardware components assembled together for the purpose of performing some basic operation with much regard to speed and accuracy. A lot of people may want to see a computer system as a machine which...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0154]. ASSEMBLING OF A COMPUTER COMPONENTS : This project work is assembling of computer components. Computer system generally refers to a set of electronics hardware components assembled together for the purpose of performing some basic operation with much regard to speed and accuracy The computer system can be viewed from much perspective depending on the users view. In all this the computer system consists of two parts to carry out its function properly: The hardware component and the software component...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0162]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A THYRISTOR SPEED CONTROL OF A DC MOTOR: DC motors are widely used in industries because of its versatile characteristics and because of power electronics devices its controlling is becoming sophisticated and precise, but on the other hand because of the power electronics devices power factor and total harmonics distortion problem is becoming more prominent. In this paper DC motor control methodology is proposed which includes thyristor based converters but with improved power factor and total harmonics distortion
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0163]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A DC MOTOR CONTROLLER USING CHOPPER: The speed control of separately excited dc motor is carried out by varying the armature voltage for below rated speed and by varying field flux to achieve speed above the rated speed. This thesis presents the speed control methodology by varying armature voltage using chopper by providing control signal to the switches. Speed can be controlled from below and up to rated speed .The firing circuit of chopper receives signal from controller and variable voltage is given to the armature of dc motor according to the desired speed .There are two controllers we are using here one is speed controller and other is current controller. Both controllers are of proportional - integral type. The reason behind using PI type controller is it removes the delay and provides fast control
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0164]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A CLAP ACTIVATED SWITCH : Clap activated switch is an electronics device that can switch on & off a light, Fan, Radio or any other appliance by the sound of clap. This is the system of a very sensitive clap switch. It switches ON/OFF a White LED or electrical appliances through claps. The circuit can sense the sound of claps from a distance of 1-2 meters. Condenser Mic picks up sound vibrations caused by the clap. These sound vibrations are
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0166]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PASSIVE INFRARED (PIR) BASED AUTOMATIC DOOR ALARM SYSTEM: The project is on a passive infrared (PIR) based automatic door alarm system used in places like shopping malls, hotels and theatres. This project proposes a system of automatic sensing any body movement object near the door. This is achieved with help of a PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor. A live body generally emits infrared energy which is sensed by the PIR sensor from a considerable distance. This sensing signal is fed to an integrated circuit to trigger a buzzer. When a body approaches within the operating range of the sensor, it sends a logical command through an alarm indicating that someone is approaching the door. If there is no further movement within the PIR operating range
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0169]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MOTION SENSOR LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM : A motion detector is a device that detects moving objects, particularly people. A motion detector is often integrated as a component of a system that automatically performs a task or alerts a user of motion in an area. Motion detectors form a vital component of automated lighting control. Its use is to illuminate an area when a person walks by so that he or she can see well. Many people place motion detectors in their backyards or even in their houses so that when they walk through that area, the lights will automatically turn on
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0171]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC MOTION SENSOR: Motion detector detects moving objects, particularly people. A motion detector is often integrated as a component of a system that automatically performs a task or alerts a user of motion in an area. Motion detectors form a vital component of automated lighting control. Its use is to illuminate an area when a person walks by so that he or she can see well. Many people place motion detectors in their backyards or even in their houses so that when they walk through that area, the lights will automatically turn on
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0176]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC DOOR: Door automation is generally reserved for two purposes, accommodating high flows of pedestrian traffic and providing accessibility for people with disabilities. Automatic entrance/exit door control is widely used in public places such as grocery stores, businesses, transportation stations, airports, and wholesale department stores to eliminate the need of manually opening and
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0178]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A BURGULAR ALARM : The main objective of this project was to ensure a proper security to building against theft or intruder. The circuit uses CD4011 Cmos IC which was wired as a timing circuit, as tone generator and amplifier to obtain a maximum audible sound. The CD4011 times the circuits and also generates a tone and this tone is send to transistor which amplifies the tone generated through a loud speaker or buzzer. This device functions as a major security alarms used
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0180]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A POWER FAILURE NOTIFICATIONS FROM ISOCKET : Power failure may be caused by various factors: an overload on the power plant, a thunderstorm, cable breakage during excavations. Whatever the reason you will be notified as soon as the power failure occurred in your remote area and you can act accordingly. This device notified the user when the remote power off condition has occurred. It is an intelligent device iSocket, which has a power off alarm function. This smart device is designed for remote control devices. You can command remote power on, remote power off via an SMS or a phone call. As soon as the system experiences power failure you will receive a power failure alarm
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0181]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A POWER BACK /UTILITY POWER RETURN ALERT: power back or utility power return alert which is also known as Power restoration alarm is a monitoring device that will trigger a buzzer when the mains supply is restored. This device is helpful to inform the restoration of power supply to some critical installation such as a pump in a fish tank. Once the buzzer sound, one will know that there is a restoration of power supply and actions need to be taken to switch ON and OFF all necessary appliances
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0182]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A RADIO FREQUENCY JAMMER : A Radio Frequency jammer is a device used to disrupt or prevent communication via a broadcasted RF signal. Simultaneously, they can blocks all commercial FM broadcast band (87.5 MHz to 108 MHz) and GSM signal transmissions within the jammer's transmission range. The device can possibly block these frequencies by transmitting a dirty signal (like noise) on the same frequency at which the GSM and radio system operates. A Radio Frequency jammer transmits a radio frequency signal on the same frequency at which the radio system operates and the jamming succeeds when the radio sets in the area where the jammer is located are disabled
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0184]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION RECHARGEABLE LANTERN USING LED:Nowadays, because of low energy or power consumption, low heat emission, low cost, the portability, wider application, LEDs are highly used than florescent in lantern. For instance, LEDs use about half the wattage of fluorescent lighting, about 6 watts of power versus 14 watts of power for a CFL light bulb. For an LED bulb’s lifespan, about 340 kilowatt hours of electricity is used. Fluorescent bulbs used over 60,000 hours (6 bulbs) will use around 840 kilowatt hours of electricity, also The light focuses on where the bulb is pointed rather than bathing the wider area in light
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0186]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN ELECTRONIC MOSQUITO REPELLENT :This work is titled design and construction of an electronic mosquito repellent circuit. Mosquito repellents like coils, mats, liquid vaporizers, creams are often used at various places. However they are prone to be fatal and can cause harm to human beings. For instance, mosquito repellent creams and oils can cause adverse affects on the skin like allergic reactions. Coils, mats can produce toxic fumes when heated and cause breathing trouble, whereas liquid vaporizers can also produce fumes when heated
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0187]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A RECHARGEABLE SOCKET: This work is on design and construction of a rechargeable socket. Rechargeable socket is a consumer electronics device used for powering and charging low power electronics device such as cell phone charger, rechargeable lantern and other low power devices. It comprises one or more electrochemical cells. The rechargeable batteries generate smaller voltage which then provides a mains voltage to the wall socket. Therefore, a transformer is plugged into the wall socket and produces the necessary voltage for powering appliances. The batteries are rated at 9.0v, and a current of 262 mA. The wall socket provides a voltage of 220v. This device can be charged by electricity
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0190]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTIONOF A SENSOR OPERATED AUTOMATIC DOOR SYSTEM: The project is titled design and construction of a sensor operated automatic door system.
Opening and closing of doors is always a tedious job, especially in places like shopping malls, hotels and theatres where a person is always required to open the door for visitors.
This project proposes a system of automatic opening and closing of door by using sensors. The PIR sensor transmitter emit infrared radiation from a considerable distance and sends it to the receiver, commanding the receiver to either open the gate or to close it. This sensing signal is fed to a controller to operate a door motor through motor driver IC. The sensor sends a logical command to open the door. The door automatically closes with a fixed time delay
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0194]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SENSITIVE CLAP SWITCH: Clap activated switch is an electronics device that can switch on and off a light, Fan, Radio or any other appliance by the sound of clap. This is the system of a very sensitive clap switch. It switches ON/OFF a White LED or electrical appliances through claps. The circuit can sense the sound of claps from a distance of 1-2 meters. Condenser Mic picks up sound vibrations caused by the clap
...[read more to downlooad complete material]
0196]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SHADOW SECURITY ALARM SYSTEM : This system sounds an alarm whenever a shadow falls on it. Shadow alarms are widely used for security purposes. Project can be easily installed on the windows and doors. This circuit demonstrates the principle and operation of a simple shadow alarm using LDR. So it can be used at night by shopkeepers to protect the valuables in their showrooms. A dim lighting in the room is necessary to detect the moving shadow. Unlike opto-interruption alarms based on light-dependent resistors (LDRs), it does not require an aligned light beam to illuminate the photo-sensor
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0197]. SERVOMOTOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI): A servomotor is a specific type of motor and rotary encoder combination, usually with a dedicated, that forms a servomechanism. This assembly may in turn form part of another servomechanism. The encoder provides position and usually speed feedback, which by the use of a PID controller allow more precise control of position and thus faster achievement of a stable position (for a given motor power)
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0198]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PASSWORD BASED DOOR LOCK SYSTEM USING 8051 MICROCONTROLLER: Traditional lock systems using mechanical lock and key mechanism are being replaced by new advanced techniques of locking system. These techniques are an integration of mechanical and electronic devices and highly intelligent. One of the prominent features of these innovative lock systems is their simplicity and high efficiency. Such an automatic lock system consists of electronic control assembly which controls the output load through a password. This output load can be a motor or a lamp or any other mechanical/electrical load
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0201]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SMOKE DETECTOR ALARM USING PHOTO INTERUPTER AND 555 TIMER: This project is titled design and construction of a smoke detector alarm. Fire/smoke alarm is an electronics device that is installed in a building to detect the presence of fire accident. Smoke detector alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. Smoke detector alarm systems are intended to notify the building occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency, report the event to an off-premises location in order to summon emergency services, and to prepare the structure and associated systems to control the spread of fire and smoke
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0204]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN ELECTRONICS NOTICE BOARD USING LED: Electronic Signboard is a device used for communication, to convey information such that its receiver can make cognitive decisions based on the information provided. In general, signage can be classified into the following functions: (a)Information (b)Direction(c)Identification. Light-emitting diode (LED) technology is frequently used in signs. This technology, first used primarily at sporting events, later appeared at businesses, churches, schools, and government buildings
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0205]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A STRESS METER : This work is on stress meter. This stress monitor lets you assess your emotional pain. If the stress is very high, it gives visual indication through a light-emitting diode (LED) display along with a warning beep. This device is based on the principle that the resistance of the skin varies in accordance with your emotional states. If the stress level is high the skin offers less resistance, and if the body is relaxed the skin resistance is high. The low resistance of the skin during high stress is due to an increase in the blood supply to the skin. This increases the permeability of the skin and hence the conductivity for electric current
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0207]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A RECHARGEABLE LED LANTERN WITH DUAL POWER SOURCE: Nowadays, because of low energy or power consumption, low heat emission, low cost, the portability, wider application, LED bulbs are highly used than florescent lamp when building lantern. This work is on LED lantern with dual power supply which uses an AC source to power the lamp when there is mains power supply and also use a rechargeable battery which is charged with mains source which is to be used during power outage using LEDs as the lighting device. It also serves as immanency sources of light mostly used when there is failure from out public power supply (P.H.C.N)
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0209]. COMPARACTIVE ANALYSIS OF UNDERGROUND CABLE FAULT DISTANCE LOCATOR : Cable fault location is the process of locating periodic faults, such as insulation faults in underground cables, and is an application of electrical measurement systems. Underground distribution cables are usually characterized with different technical difficulties regarding detecting and locating their faults. Different factors participate into these difficulties including their remarkable charging currents, cable construction and variations of their equivalency resulted from
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0210]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A CLOSE CIRCUIT MONITOR: This work is titled design and construction of a close circuit monitor. A close circuit monitor involves using a video camera or photography camera to monitor the situation of an environment. Closed-circuit monitor is the use of cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly transmitted, though it may employ point to point (P2P), point to multipoint, or mesh wireless links. Though almost all video cameras fit this definition, the term is most often applied to those used for surveillance in areas that may need monitoring such as banks, casinos, airports, military installations, and convenience
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0211]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A DUAL POWER SUPPLY: This work is on a dual power supply. A dual output power supply is a power source that provides two separate Direct Current (DC) or Alternating Current (AC) voltage outputs. Both are usually electrically isolated from the power supply input by a transformer. The outputs may be electrically isolated from each other as well, depending upon the design. It may be an adjustable power supply or it may provide fixed voltages or currents
. In electrical and electronics engineering, dual power supply are used to supply positive polarity (+Vcc) as well as negative polarity (-Vcc, not connected to ground!) and ground potential to appliances
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0212]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A BUS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR THE BLIND: Many technologies have recently made noticeable changes in several domains. This paper will shed the light on the field of transportation to improve the life quality of visually impaired persons (VIPs) using some of these technologies such as Radio Frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensors network. Furthermore, a mechatronic system architecture and an appropriate design for its components will be proposed. This system will allow VIPs to safely catch buses with the help of an audio device and a tactile interface through a wireless communication system (Wi-Fi) between the transmitter and the receiver. VIPs will have the opportunity to get information about bus/transit stop locations and departure times or other transit schedule information. The motivation behind this project is that buses are vital in enabling blind people to participate fully in society, access to facilities and services
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0213]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 9V REGULATED POWER SUPPLY:A 9v regulated power supply is an electronic device that supplies regulated 9v electric energy to an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy to another. A 9v regulated Power supply takes in AC power from the mains supply and delivers a DC voltage to the item requiring power. To obtain a 9v DC power supply using a single circuit. The circuit uses an IC 7809 for obtaining the required voltage. The AC mains voltage will be stepped down by the transformer T1, rectified by bridge B1 and filtered by capacitor C1 to obtain a steady DC level .The IC regulate this voltage to obtain a steady 9vDC. In this way 9v is obtained
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0214]. DESIGN AND IMPLIMENTATION OF CUSTOMER CALL TRACKING SYSTEM : This project report is on "Customer Call Tracking System". This system will deal with all the aspects of CRM (Customer Relationship Management) starting from Customer’s Problem entry, processing, complaint resolution, tracking of complaints as well as report generation. This is a Oracle web application intended to provide automated solution to customer’s problem/complaint. Customer call tracking system is used in recording conversation between a caller and receiver. This information can then be used to calculate your conversion rate more effectively. You can also use call recording for training and quality control purposes for your customer service representatives
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0225]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF WIRELESS MOTION DETECTOR:A wireless motion detector is a device that detects moving objects, particularly people. A motion detector is often integrated as a component of a system that automatically performs a task or alerts a user of motion in an area. Wireless motion detectors form a vital component of security, automated lighting control, home control, energy efficiency, and other useful systems. Wireless motion detector do not require drilling, and they communicate with the other security system components wirelessly
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0226]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WIRELESS DOOR BELL: Today the traditional wired type of doorbells are gradually getting obsolete and are being replaced by the advanced wireless type of doorbells that are easier to install due to their hassle free set-ups. Wireless doorbell system generally comprises at least one RF transmitter powered by a battery or other power source, such as existing electrical wiring, and a RF receiver.
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0228]. WORKING OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS (LCD):We always use devices made up of Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) like computers, digital watches and also DVD and CD players. They have become very common and have taken a giant leap in the screen industry by clearly replacing the use of Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT). CRT draws more power than LCD and are also bigger and heavier. All of us have seen an LCD, but no one knows the exact working of it. Let us take a look at the working of an LCD. This work focuses on the working principle of liquid crystal display
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0229]. WIRELESS VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM USING CCTV:This work is on wireless video surveillance system using cctv. wireless video surveillance system using cctv is an Image monitoring device is essential in all fields where security is required and where continuous monitoring is required. Image monitoring is widely used in commercial stores and banks to prevent theft, in industries for security, in VIP’s house and offices for security. This project auto image monitoring system consists of sensors placed at the entrance of doors to sense the persons coming in and going out, and is given as input to the microcontroller. Microcontroller is programmed to turn the camera in the direction which the person enters. Camera is provided with the transmitter to transmit signal which is received and interfaced with the TV to view the image
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0231]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WIRELESS MOBILE CHARGING BY INDUCTIVE COUPLING:As power requirements for portable devices increase, consumers are looking for easy-to-use charging solutions that can be deployed in a wide array of environments such as home, office, automobiles, airports, schools and more. Wireless charging uses an electromagnetic field to transfer energy between two objects. This is usually done with a charging station. Energy is sent through an inductive coupling to an electrical device, which can then use that energy to charge batteries or run the device
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0232]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WIRELESS SWITCH CIRCUIT USING CD4027: Generally appliances that we used in our home are being controlled with the help of devices like switches, sensors. However sometimes it is dangerous to have physical contact with these switches. So to overcome these dangers, here we have explained a circuit that needs no physical contact with the appliance. In these circuits all you need is to pass your hand above LDR. As you first pass your hand over LDR the device connected with it started and remain in that state till you again pass your hand above LDR
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0233]. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A WALKIE-TALKIE:A walkie-talkie is a half-duplex communication device; multiple walkie-talkies use a single radio channel, and only one radio on the channel can transmit at a time, although any number can listen. The transceiver is normally in receive mode; when the user wants to talk he presses a "push-to-talk" (PTT) button that turns off the receiver and turns on the transmitter. Typical walkie-talkies resemble a telephone handset, possibly slightly larger but still a single unit, with an antenna mounted on the top of the unit. Where a phone's earpiece is only loud enough to be heard by the user, a walkie-talkie's built-in speaker can be heard by the user and those in the user's immediate vicinity. Hand-held transceivers may be used to communicate between each other, or to vehicle-mounted or base stations
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0234]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WIRELESS CONTROLLED DOOR-BELL: Now day’s wireless control of appliance is in practice, because of its advantage like no wire is needed, multiple controlling is less complicated. By considering these all, the innovative group Dreamlover Technology designed and verified the circuit of wireless Doorbell. The controlling range of wireless doorbell is 100M. As the wireless doorbell is wireless based project, it is divided into two major section i.e. transmitter and receiver
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0235]. WIRELESS RF NETWORK CABLE TESTER: Wireless network cable tester to check whether RF signal is present in the network cable or not. It is a non contact version tester and can detect the presence of RF signal from a distance of two feet. It can be used to check all kinds of signal cables like Ethernet cable, Modem cable, Dish TV cable etc. The device lights an LED at the moment it accepts RF energy around the cable
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0238]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WIRELESS CAR IMMOBILIZER: Master Lock anti-theft car immobilizer is wireless. It disables the starter motor or fuel pump automatically when you turn off the car. It is designed to turn itself off and allow the car to start again when the driver returns. These are factory new units, however they don't have instructions and we aren't sure how fresh the small coin battery (CR2032) in the remotes are. To use just unplug your existing relay and plug in the Master Lock starter sentry relay. The Master Lock starter sentry relay has a complete 64 bit rolling code receiver built into the relay case (a real accomplishment of miniaturization) so that would be thieves are blocked out
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0243]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A YAGI-UDA ANTENNA: This project is on
yagi-uda antenna. Yagi-Uda antenna is a directional antenna consisting of multiple parallel elements in a line, usually made of metal rods. Yagi-Uda antennas consist of a single driven element connected to the transmitter or receiver with a transmission line, and additional parasitic elements: a so-called reflector and one or more directors
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0248]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION AN AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZER: A voltage stabilizer is an electrical appliance used to feed constant voltage current to electrical gadgets like ACs and computers, and protects them from damage due to voltage fluctuations. It works on the principle of a transformer, where the input current is connected to primary windings and output is received from secondary windings. When there is a drop in incoming voltage, it activates electromagnetic relays which add to more number of turns in the secondary winding, thus giving higher voltage which compensates for loss in output voltage. When there is rise in the incoming voltage, the reverse happens, and, thus, the voltage at the output side remains almost unchanged
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0249]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GPS AND GSM MODEM: Currently almost of the public having an own vehicle, theft is happening on parking and sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of vehicles is extremely essential for public vehicles. Vehicle tracking and locking system installed in the vehicle, to track the place and locking engine motor. The place of the vehicle identified using Global Positioning system (GPS) and Global system mobile communication (GSM). These systems constantly watch a moving Vehicle and report the status on demand. When the theft identified, the responsible person send SMS to the microcontroller, then microcontroller issue the control signals to stop the engine motor. Authorized person need to send the password to controller to restart the vehicle and open the door. This is more secured, reliable and low cost
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0250]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A VARIABLE POWER SUPPLY: This project work is on design of a variable power supply. This work makes it possible for someone that wants to run, say a 3v radio with a power supply without using 2 * 1.5AA battery or powering any other device of higher or lower voltage rating without considering buying a new power supply. A variable power supply is an electronic device that supplies different level of electric energy to an electrical load. The primary function of a variable power supply is to supply different electrical energy to loads that fall at the same rating limit
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0251]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A VACUUM CLEANER: Dust can be harmful to somesone’s health, mostly people with respiratory conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD) or emphysema even small dust particle inhaled may cause irritation of the eyes,coughing,sneezing, hayfever or asthma attacks. In workshop, dust and dirty can cause serious damage to health as well as reducing the effectiveness of your machine, or even causing damage to it. To avoid this, vacuum cleaner may be used. Vacuum cleaner is a device that uses an air pump to create a partial vacuum to suck up dust and dirt, usually from floors, and from other surfaces such as upholstery and draperies. The dirt is collected by either a dustbag or a cyclone for later disposal
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0252]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC VEHICLE DETECTOR USING RFID TECHNOLOGY:Currently almost of the public having an own vehicle, theft is happening on parking and sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of vehicles is extremely essential for public vehicles. Vehicle tracking and locking system installed in the vehicle, to track the place and locking engine motor. The place of the vehicle identified using Global Positioning system (GPS) and Global system mobile communication (GSM). These systems constantly watch a moving Vehicle and report the status on demand. When the theft identified, the responsible person send SMS to the microcontroller, then microcontroller issue the control signals to stop the engine motor. Authorized person need to send the password to controller to restart the vehicle and open the door. This is more secured, reliable and low cost
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0253]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF VERTICAL ANIMAL FEED MIXER: This paper presents the design and fabrication of a poultry feed industrial tumble mixer. The design computations to handle a 50Kg mass of feed was done in the MS Excel environment for proper machine design approach. The machine was designed using proper material selection was done before the assembling and fabrication of parts. The efficiency of the machine, its associated cost of production and the product obtained after few minutes of mixing were outstanding, thereby, making the design acceptable and cost effective
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0257]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A VOICE OPERATED FIRE EXTINGUISHER VEHICLE:This project is titled design and construction of voice operated fire extinguisher vehicle. Voice operated fire extinguisher vehicle is a robot designed for extinguishing fire through a voice recognition voice via a wireless approach. It will use voice-to-digital signal conversion which is transmitted via radio frequency communication to the robotic vehicle. The robotic vehicle will contain a water sprinkler. The robot should move in the desired direction as per voice command. The project aims at designing an intelligent voice operated fire extinguishing robotic vehicle which can be controlled wirelessly through RF communication. The Robotic vehicle has a camera mounted on it
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0260]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WINDPUMP: A windpump is a type of windmill which is used for pumping water. In wind pump, the blades of the windmill wheel catch the wind—just like the sails on a sailboat—which turns the wheel (rotor). The wheel is attached to a shaft by long arms. The shaft has small pinion gears at the other end, inside a gearbox. The pinion gears drive larger bull gears, which move pitman arms. The pitman arms push a sliding yoke up and down, above the bull gears (much like a crankshaft, connecting rod, and piston in a standard vehicle engine). The moving yoke lifts and drops the pump rod to do the work down below
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0261]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WATER ALERT INFORMATION: Water leaks, large or small can and do cause thousands of pounds, if not hundred of thousands of pounds of damage to schools, factories, farms, shops & homes very single year.This is becoming a bigger problem year on year, as global warming and construction upon flood plains increases. Obviously a small water leak from a pipe cannot be put down to global warming, but as insurance companies have to keep paying out larger and larger amounts of money for large floods each year, they are also putting more and more restrictions and clauses in their policies
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0263]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WHISTLE TO BEEP CIRCUIT: This device produces a beeping sound that lasts for around 3 seconds whenever you make a whistle. The CMOS Hex inverter CD4049 is the heart of this circuit. Out of the six inverters in CD4049, U1a is wired as an audio amplifier which amplifies the signal picked up by the microphone M1.The U1b is wired as a band pass filter with center frequency around 2KHz.The filter is necessary in order to pass the frequency corresponding to whistling sound and suppress all other frequencies .If the filter is not there, the circuit could easily get false triggered.U1d is wired as a 3S delay monostable multivibrator
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0264]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A WAILING ALARM:A wailing alarm is a loud noise making device. Civil defense sirens are mounted in fixed locations and used to warn of natural disasters or attacks. Wailing alarm is used on emergency service vehicles such as ambulances, police cars and fire trucks. There are two general types: pneumatic and electronic. Wailing alarm serve double duty as tornado or civil defense sirens, alerting an entire community of
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0268]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A USB AIR CONDITION: Air conditioning (often referred to as A/C or AC) is the process of altering the properties of air (primarily temperature and humidity) to more comfortable conditions, typically with the aim of distributing the conditioned air to an occupied space such as a building or a vehicle to improve thermal comfort and indoor air quality. In common use, an air conditioner is a device that lowers the air temperature. The cooling is typically achieved through a refrigeration cycle, but sometimes evaporation or free cooling is used. Air conditioning systems can also be made based on desiccants
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0271]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SPEED CHECKER AND OVERS-PEED DETECTION FOR HIGHWAYS: This work is on a device to detect rash driving on highways and to alert the traffic authorities in case of any violation. In past, lot of devices to detect rash driving on highways has been made.Most of the approaches require human concentration and involve a lot of effort, which is difficult to implement. In this paper we intend to design a system aimed at early detection and alert of dangerous vehicle driving patterns related to rash driving. The speed limit is set by the police who use the system depending upon the traffic at the very location. The time taken by the vehicle to travel from one set point to the other is calculated by control circuit and displays that on seven segment displays. Moreover, if the vehicle crosses the speed limit, a buzzer sounds alerting the police
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0272]. PROTECTING POWER GRID FROM CYBER ATTACK: The nation's electrical grid, a sprawling network of substations, transformers and transmission lines, such as these in Chester, and other countries in Africa – such as Nigeria, is highly susceptible to cyber and physical attacks by saboteurs or terrorists, security officials say. This work deals on how power grid can be protected from cyber attack
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0275]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AUTOMATIC SLIDING DOOR WITH OBJECT DETECTOR: The project is titled design and construction of an automatic sliding door with object detector.
Opening and closing of sliding doors is always a tedious job, especially in places like shopping malls, hotels and theatres where a person is always required to open the door for visitors. If we install this automatic sliding door opener using object detection circuit, the circuit will automatically sense the presence of the person and it opens the sliding door
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0276]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A U-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER: In buses, fluid used to cool down the diesel engine is often passed through a heat exchanger and the heat it reclaims is used to warm cold air from outside that is pumped up from the floor of the passenger compartment. That saves the need for having additional, wasteful electric heaters inside the bus. A car radiator is another kind of heat exchanger. Water that cools the engine flows through the radiator, which has lots of parallel, aluminum fins open to the air. As the car drives along, cold air blowing past the radiator removes some of the heat, cooling the water and heating the air and keeping the engine working efficiently
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0281]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A FIRE ALARM PANEL: The fire alarm panel is the central element of any fire alarm system. All devices are connected to the fire panel, which typically provides power to them and information is relayed back and forth to determine whether there is a fire and if so activate an appropriate warning. This device receives information from environmental sensors designed to detect changes associated
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0283]. CONSTRUCTION OF A TELEPHONE: This project work is on a telephone. A telephone is an instrument that transmits voice over a distance. A person can talk and communicate with another person at distant place with the use of a telephone. A telephone is a device that converts the human sound into a form that is transmittable through wire or radio technology, and reproduces it at a far away place in an audible format. A telephone receives the voice of one person through the microphone, transmit it over long distance in a way that the receiver can listen to the voice through the speaker provided with the telephone
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0286]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A DIGITAL FREQUENCY METER: Digital frequency meter measures power supply frequency in the range 48 – 52 Hz to an accuracy of three decimal places has been designed and constructed using an 8-bit micro-controller. In addition to determining the frequency and frequency deviation, it also maintains a system clock and a synchronous clock and finds the time difference between them as a measure of the time integral of frequency deviation over a given period
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0287]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 3KVA SOLAR INVERTER: This work is on design and construction of a 3KVA solar inverter. Solar inverter converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of
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0288]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 5KVA SOLAR INVERTER: This work is on solar inverter converts direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS)–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection
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0293]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 5KVA PURE SINEWAVE POWER INVERTER SYSTEM: This project is titled the design and construction of a pure sine wave inverter system. Pure sine wave inverters produce a pure sine wave output. This means the power output from a pure sine wave inverter is the same as the mains supply. What you may not know is that not all inverters are created equal. The output from many inverters is a modified sine wave, inferior to the 220 volt mains power supply. Pure sine wave inverters produce a pure sine wave output. A pure sine wave is not only critical for the correct functioning of high end electronic equipment, it will
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0294]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 10KVA PURE SINEWAVE POWER INVERTER SYSTEM:This project is titled the design and construction of a pure sine wave inverter system. Pure sine wave inverters produce a pure sine wave output. This means the power output from a pure sine wave inverter is the same as the mains supply. What you may not know is that not all inverters are created equal. The output from many inverters is a modified sine wave, inferior to the 220 volt mains power supply. Pure sine wave inverters produce a pure sine wave output. A pure sine wave is not only critical for the correct functioning of high end electronic equipment, it will
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0295]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 3.5KVA PURE SINEWAVE POWER INVERTER SYSTEM: This project is titled the design and construction of a pure sine wave inverter system. Pure sine wave inverters produce a pure sine wave output. This means the power output from a pure sine wave inverter is the same as the mains supply. What you may not know is that not all inverters are created equal. The output from many inverters is a modified sine wave, inferior to the 220 volt mains power supply. Pure sine wave inverters produce a pure sine wave output. A pure sine wave is not only critical for the correct functioning of high end electronic equipment, it will
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0297]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 12 VOLTS AUTHOMATIC BATTERY CHARGER WITH BATTERY FULL CUT-OFF AND DIGITAL DISPLAY: This project is on an 12 volts automatic battery charger with battery full cut-off and digital display. An automatic battery charger is an acid battery charger that is designed to charge any acid battery. In this work, a voltage sensor circuit is incorporated to sense the voltage of the battery under charge. The charger has the ability to automatically switched OFF when the battery voltage reaches the required optimum level with the help of the relay relay, the transistor and the zener diode when bend the current back to the system, and the system have the ability to indicate when the battery is charging or not, when the battery is empty or fully charged through the digital display
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0299]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 3.5KVA AUTOMATIC INVERTER CHANGEOVER:This work is on change over selector switch for automatic toggling of an inverter when AC mains is present and vice versa and also the system must enable automatic switching of the battery charger such that when AC mains is present the inverter battery gets charged and when AC mains fails, the battery gets connected with the inverter for supplying AC to the load. The configuration should be such that everything takes place automatically and the appliances are never switched OFF, just reverted from inverter AC to Mains AC and vice versa during mains power failures and restorations
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