CONSTRUCTION OF A PROPENE GAS LEAKAGE WARNING SYSTEM USING AUDIO, VISUAL AND GSM DETECTION
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TITLE PAGE
CONSTRUCTION OF A PROPENE GAS LEAKAGE WARNING SYSTEM USING AUDIO, VISUAL AND GSM DETECTION
BY
---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
As we know, security has been major issue in today’s scenario. Fire accidents are on increasing day by day. Here, we are talking about those accidents that are being occurred due to combustible gases, i.e., LPG, CNG. Frequently we hear, explosion in cylinder of household and vehicles. Several people have been injured and some got dead. So we are making this project for security purpose that will detect combustible gases and alert candidates. Now a day’s, propane gas leakage detector’s comes in the market with the propane sensor that only senses any gas leakage and sends a SMS to the emergency no. provided to it and alerts the user via audio or visual indications while we are on a project in which we are using a stepper motor also in addition to the normal propane Gas leakage detectors which helps in turning off the switch when there an emergency in our absence. In this paper, we are working on propane gas leakage detector. The sensor we are using here has excellent sensitivity combined with a quick response time. The sensor can also sense iso- butane, propane, LNG and cigarette smoke. The report consists of a background into the area of 8051 microcontroller and mobile communication, how they are interfaced to each other and AT commands set used in communication.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
With the development of world, the technology is enhanced day by day with the realistic projects and efficient work. In this project we are using MQ-6 semiconductor sensor to detect propane gas leakage. This sensor has lower conductivity in fresh air. When target combustible gases exist, the sensor conductivity is higher along with gas concentration rising. Basically, conductivity of this sensor depends upon concentration of the gas so it may detect not only combustible gas but also smoke, butane, isobutene, liquor. We can conjointly use it as a liquor tester. If the propane sensing element senses any outflow from storage then the output of this sensing element goes low. This low signal is monitored by the microcontroller and it will establish the gas outflow. Currently, the microcontroller turns on LED and Buzzer. Once few milliseconds delay, it conjointly activate fan for throwing gas out and continue send messages as “PROPANE GAS LEAKAGE” to your mobile no. subsequently the stepper motor turns off the switch of the cylinder. The proposed system discusses the development a GAS leakage detectors which composes of audio, visual and SMS alert system.
1.2 Problem Statement
Propane gas leakage leads to various causality resulting into both financial loss as well as human life. In human’s daily life, environment plays a vital role in health issues. The risk of fires, suffocation, explosion all are based on their physical properties such flammability, toxicity etc. The number of deaths figures due to explosion of gas cylinders has been increasing in recent years. The main reason for such explosion is due to sub- standard cylinders, worn out regulators, old valves and lack of awareness using gas cylinders add to risks.
1.3 Hypothesis/Research Questions
H1: There is a significant relationship between fire accident and gas detector
Research Questions
- What is the importance of gas detector in a building?
- Is there any disadvantage of using gas detector?
- What is the operating principle of a gas detector?
1.4 Aim and Objective of Study
The main aim of this work is to design a GAS leakage detectors which composes of audio, visual and SMS alert system. The device can be used to detect propane gas leakage. The objectives are:
- To design a portable gas sensor
- To increase home security
- To interface MQ-6 Gas sensor, GSM module with microcontroller
1.4 Significance of Study
Propane gas detectors can be used to detect propane gas leakage. This type of device is used widely in industry and can be found in locations, such as on oil rigs, to monitor manufacture processes and emerging technologies such as photovoltaic. They may be used in firefighting. This study will help the student involve in this project and all the reader of the work to understand how to employ gas detector to prevent propane gas leakage and fire.
1.5: Scope of Study
The scope of this work focused on propane gas leakage detector built with gas sensor that only senses any gas leakage and sends a SMS to the emergency no. provided to it and alerts the user via audio or visual indications while we are on a project in which we are using a stepper motor also in addition to the normal propane gas leakage detectors which helps in turning off the switch when there an emergency in our absence. Gas Sensor (MQ-6) module is useful for gas leakage detection (in home and industry). It is suitable for detecting H2, LPG, CH4, CO, Alcohol. Due to its high sensitivity and fast response time, measurements can be taken as soon as possible. The sensitivity of the sensor can be adjusted by using the potentiometer. All of this sensor is used for a wide range of applications and can be found in industrial plants, refineries, waste-water treatment facilities, vehicles, and homes.
- Limitations of Study
- This device requires steady power supply for effect operation. That means that it will become inactive if the mains power supply fails or the battery goes low.
- The Sensor requires quarterly calibration and do not have a long life.
1.7 Definitions of terms
Gas: colorless highly flammable gaseous hydrocarbon consisting primarily of methane and ethane.
Detector: a device or instrument designed to detect the presence of a particular object or substance.
Sensor: a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "construction of a propene gas leakage warning system using audio, visual and gsm detection" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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