CONSTRUCTION OF PAVING STONES AND ITS INSTALLATION AT THE FRONT OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
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TITLE PAGE
CONSTRUCTION OF PAVING STONES AND ITS INSTALLATION AT THE FRONT OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on civil Engineering has been approved.
By
Engr. --- Engr. ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
Engr. ---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” visible for everyone, then the complete material on “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
Interlocking brick design is the definition of beauty and class for driveways, patios, decks, and paths Interlocking bricks and screeding construction can be divided into four ways
1. Casting of paving stones
2. Installation of interlocking brick in the car parts
3. Screeding
1. Casting of interlocking blocks: This deal with casting of interlocking bricks in the mix of cement with all in all aggregate of 1:8 respectively using casting plastics and oil for robbing the internal surface.
2. Installation of interlocking bricks in to the car park: The interlocking bricks will be installed by performing the following steps:
(a) Planning of installation (b) Excavation
(c) Preparing the base (d) brick hold placement
(e) Sand bed (f) Pavers placement
(g) Cutting the pavers (h) Completing the edging
(i) Finishing the step
3. Screeding is the application of concrete on the surface floor and usually in mix of 4:1 sand and cement respectively.
1.2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Interlocking brick as a paver can be defined as environment design. Before interlocking brick can be install as a paver a wide experience of these courses must have been acquired, he or she must understand the basic knowledge that rule up interlocking brick design such as
- Geology of soil mechanics
- Engineering and technical drawing
(iii) Construction material
(iv) Research methodology
(v) Science and properties of materials
All the above listed courses are referred to as the principle of background of the study before embarking on any construction project on construction of interlocking bricks
1.3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Over 2000 years ago, the Roman tightly stones together over an aggregate base to form roads to perfectly fitted that many are still use today. The concept is behind the intervention of the concrete interlocking pavers. Developed in Europe after World war to replace the clay brick that was used to build roads, concrete stones of irregular size that fit tightly together are now a popular choice for patios and sidewalks
1.4 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The aims and objective of the research areas follows:
(i) To know how to install an interlocking brick an its Casting.
(ii) To have a wide knowledge about floor screeding.
(iii) To have a perfect experience in concrete mixing
(iv) To know much more about environmental design
(v) To use the front of faculty of Engineering as a research centre
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1. What are paving stones?
2. How to produce a paving stones?
3. Different types of productions of paving stones?
4. Different forms of paving stones?
5. Properties of paving stones?
5. Techniques of paving stones?
6. How to install a paving stones?
1.6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
Paving stone design has really helps in pavement design, and generally sounds to beauty of some specialized area in surface design such as drive way, pools, patios, e.t.c. but still affected by some areas which is not perfectly monitored, the constructing project was limited with the following things.
- Poor project manager
- Incompetent Engineers or builders
- Insufficient and imperfect research work (iv)Limited equipment (v) Lack of discipline
CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “construction of paving stones and its installation at the front of faculty of engineering” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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