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CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPIN DRYER

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TITLE PAGE

CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPIN DRYER

BY

---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018



APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "construction of the spin dryer" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

By
---                                                     . ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
---
External Invigilator



DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.


PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "construction of the spin dryer" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "construction of the spin dryer" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "construction of the spin dryer" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!


ABSTRACT

This work is aimed at designing and fabricating a spin dryer which can be used in drying spent grains after brewing. This will no doubt save considerable human labours and time wastage involved in conventional method of drying the spent grains by spreading on the ground. It also saves as a means of employments for our teaming population. This machine was designed after due consideration of its ease of production, maintenance and servicing.
Chapter one gives account of the introductory background of the project. Chapter two was the literature review of the project. Chapter three was the synthesis of solution under which different alternatives, comparison of alternatives and choice were discussed. In chapter four, effort was made to discuss the Analysis and Theory of design. The details of construction, Maintenance, Procedures and testing and evaluation were discussed, In chapter five. After the testing, it was found to perform effectively and efficiently. Chapter six became the home for Material evaluation, machine and labour cost analysis. Finally was chapter seven, where we based our discussion on the project, possible recommendations and conclusion.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE – Introduction
1.1              Identification of Needs
1.2              Purpose of Construction
1.3              Importance and Specification of the project
1.4              Scope
Chapter Two – Literature Review
2.1              History about the project
2.2              Introduction of the project
Chapter Three – Synthesis of Solution
3.1              Different Alternative
3.2              Comparison of Alternatives and Choice
Chapter Four – Theory of Design and Analysis
4.1              Theory of Design
4.2              Analysis of Design
Chapter Five – Construction/Maintenance Procedures
5.1              Material Selection
5.2              Production  Processes –Workshop Operational Sequences
5.3              Machining of Components
5.4              Assembly Procedures
5.5              Testing and Evaluation
Chapter Six
6.1              Material Costing Analysis
6.2              Machine Cost Analysis
6.3              Labour Cost Analysis
Chapter Seven
7.0              Discussion
7.1              Recommendation
7.2              Conclusion
Bibliography
Working Diagram.

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1              IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS

Machine design is the creation of new and better machines and improving the existing ones. A new or better machine is one which is more economical in the overall cost of production, operation and maintenance.
It is on these background that we came out with a design of a machine, which shall help in solving problems of drying spent grains in our breweries.
The major problem facing breweries in the country in how to utilize the spent grains after brewing. Though some breweries use these spent grains as aids by drying and burning them. We hence see this method of recognition as not being economical but wasteful.
There  propelled us to designing a new method of  drying these spent grains to the required moisture content through the use of a SPIN DRYER. When these spent grains are properly dried, it could be a major constituent in the production of  poultry feeds.
With this spin dryer, the unemployed masses could gain jobs by fabricating or buying  this machine for drying of spent grains, and recycling it to a useful feed for poultry.
It  is worthy  to note that the production of a spin dryer is designed in a way that even the unskilled workers could operate it, in fact, we are designing this project as our quota towards the  eradication of unemployment and poverty, which this present government is wedging war against.
Moreover, technology could be bought, borrowed or stolen. Our project is a borrowed technology from the western world, which was primarily used for drying of clothes, but we have expanded this scope to deal favourably with drying of spent grains to the desired moisture content.

1.2              THE PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTION
This project is designed and constructed to achieve the following goals:
1.                  To design and construct a spin dryer that will recycle brewery waste (spent grains).
2.                  To design and construct a machine that can dry rapidly trough spinning.
3.                  To design and construct a machine that will have high degree of automatization.
4.                  To  design and construct a machine  that will take less drying time.
5.                  To design a machine that will be easy in construction but have high efficiency.
6.                  To design and construct a machine that will be cheap to operate and maintain.
7.                  To design and construct a machine that will require less energy.
8.                  To design and construct a machine that could impress on existing design taking into cognisance, areas of need.

1.3              IMPORTANCE AND SPECIFICATION OF THE PROJECT
The importance attached to the design of the spin dryers is to achieve a fast spinning and drying system for drying of spent grains.
The machine is design in such a way that it does not require squeezing presses to demoisture the spent grains in the perforated spin tub/basket rather works on the theory  of centrifugal motion where the spent grains are spin in the machine away from the centres of rotation at high  velocity rate, squeezing the water out.

This machine is design to remove excess water from spent grains in minutes (it spin almost at a rate of 145orpm) by spinning twice the capacity of a normal dryer. It is designed to have a longer life span and efficient in its operation. It is  driven by a 4kw (5h.p) motor, as the motor is spinning the basket, the moisture content is drain to the drum. The drum encloses the basket which is covered to prevent the moisture content from splashing. Also a mesh is also provided in the spinning tub to prevent escape of spent grains during spinning.

CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "construction of the spin dryer" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "construction of the spin dryer" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "construction of the spin dryer" was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "construction of the spin dryer" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "construction of the spin dryer" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "construction of the spin dryer" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "construction of the spin dryer" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "construction of the spin dryer" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "construction of the spin dryer" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

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