DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF TWO FACE INDUSTRIAL GAS BURNER
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TITLE PAGE
CONSTRUCTION OF TWO FACE INDUSTRIAL GAS BURNER
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "construction of two face industrial gas burner" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on Electrical and Electronics Engineering has been approved.
By
Dr. --- Dr. ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
Dr. ---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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First and foremost, my gratitude goes to God Almighty, who has been so merciful and generous in my life. I am highly indebted to my parents who have vowed to leave no stone unturned in their quest to give me formal education. May God bless them.Last but not the least, when a tedious job has been done, one has to refer back and think who and who contributed towards the success of the job. As a matter of fact, I must acknowledge my debt of gratitude to my project supervisor, Mr./Mrs. ……………………………..without whose diligent guidance and advice this study would not have seen the light of the day.
I also wish to place on record the invaluable help and commitment rendered by my friends and well-wishers for the moral and financial support given to me throughout the course of my study.
My thanks and appreciations go to my senior sister Mrs. ……………………………. and her husband for their financial contributions toward the successful completion of my academic career.
Also I must acknowledge the contribution given to me by …………………………, my greetings extended to him due to his moral assisting, advice, understanding, lovely, caring and financing support throughout my academic pursuit.
My sincere thanks go to all those who have assisted me in one way or the other during the collection of materials and data necessary for the research work who in spite of their crowded responsibilities still had time to provide me with a good number of relevant materials for this work.
Finally, my special thanks go to my parents Mr. & Mrs. ………………………… also my humble sisters and brothers for their understanding, love, caring and financial assistance in the time of difficulties throughout the period of my staying in the school.
My prayer is that God will reward those that contributed immensely for me towards this project directly or indirectly.
DEDICATION SAMPLE
This project is dedicated to Almighty God, the owner and giver of wisdom and knowledge and to the Holy Spirit, the Great teacher, because man plans his way but, God directs his steps. May his name be highly glorified. Amen.
LETTER OF TRANSMITAL
Department of Mechanical Engineering
School of Engineering
Institute of Management and Technology
P.M.B. 01079
Enugu
12 August 2005
The Head Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Institute of Management and
Technology Enugu
Dear Sir,
SUBMISSION OF REPORT ON PROJECT (MEC 220)
Having successfully completed the construction of two face industrial gas burner, supervised by Miss Muo on which this report was written. We the underlisted students hereby take the pleasure in submitting the said report for consideration by the department board in accordance with the instrument establishing the institution.
Yours faithfully,
Obi Patrick
ABSTRACT
This project which is on the design and fabrication of a two face industrial gas burner is a brief exploration on the various ways and means of designing, construction, operating the two face gas burner, putting cost into consideration for economic advantage. Herein are brief information and literature on industrial gas burner. The properties of the constructional feature and their preference in construction are described. The combustion reaction resulting to the heat liberated is also given. Also, the practical approach in making the construction of a two face gas burner up to this standard is also given and recommendation to improve on the standard is also included in this report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
- OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- HOW COMBUSTION OCCUR IN BURNER
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
- LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- REVIEW OF THE STUDY
- COMBUSTION MECHANISM/THEORY OF THE GAS BURNER
- ULTMATE ANAYSIS OF THE FUEL GAS
- REQUIREMENT FOR GAS FUEL
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- COMPONENT PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
- MATERIAL SELECTION
CHAPTER FOUR
- CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE
- SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
- MAINTENANCE OF THE DEVICE
- SAFETY PRECAUTION
- FLOW THROUGH PIPE AND BURNER
- TESTING OF THE DEVICE
- COST OF PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS
- DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
- RESULT DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The construction of a two-face industrial gas burner as a project topic that we embark upon become necessary as a way of way of putting into application the engineering and technological knowledge acquired so far. It is a starting point of actualizing a functional technology in the country. Irrespective of the fact that there are several breads of gas burners in the market, especially the ones imported, we deemed it necessary to work further on it as a way of modifying the brand with cast not left out in such modification.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A burner is a mechanical device that supplies required amount of fuel and air creates condition for rapid mixing of fuel and air produces a flame which transfers thermal energy to furnace and charge.
In oil burners, oil is atomized into a fine spray by a spray nozzle and air is supplied for combustion in the spray chamber. Alternatively oil may be atomized by high speed air to produce a fine dispersion of droplets into air.
There are liquid fuel and gaseous fuel burners. In liquid fuel burner, oil is heated and atomized either mechanically or by high speed gaseous jet.
This work focuses on a gas burner is a device which is used to generate a flame, in order to heat up products using a gaseous fuel such as acetylene, natural gas, or propane. Some burners have an air inlet to mix the fuel gas with air, to enable complete combustion. Acetylene is commonly used in combination with oxygen.The gas burner has many applications such as soldering, brazing and welding, the latter using oxygen instead of air for producing a hotter flame, which is required for melting steel. For laboratory uses, a natural-gas fueled Bunsen burner is used. For melting metals with melting points of up to 1100 °C (such as copper, silver, and gold), a propane burner with a natural drag of air can be used.
1.2 SPECIFICATION OF PROBLEM
In the course of fabricating the two-face industrial gas burner, as a copied project with some propose modification, some condition which ought to be met are found as a standard of comparison with the already existing ones. This posed a difficulty in the course of this construction. Since choice between already existing gas cooker lies on service available, durability, connivance cost.
The following specifications were considered a problem when we started the design.
PORTABILITY.
How to fabricate a two-face industrial gas burner that will occupy the minimum space in the kitchen was a problem. A two-face industrial gas burner that is easily to be met in met in our design.
- To construct a two-face gas industrial burner that will be safe to any prospective user.
- To constructs a two-face industrial gas burner that will be easy to maintain and wise gas will be free from unpleasant smell.
- To construct a two-face industrial gas burner whose source of energy (fuel) will be local.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The objective of this work is to design a two-faced industrial flaming device which is used to generate a flame, in order to heat up products using a gaseous fuel such as acetylene, natural gas, or propane.
1.4 HOW COMBUSTION OCCUR IN BURNER
The release of potential energy of fuel by combustion with air requires several
stages, namely.
• Mixing of air and fuel
• Ignition of the mixture
• Chemical reaction
• Disposal of products of combustion from the reaction site so that fresh reactants are available. Except mixing of air and fuel, all other stages are extremely fast such that it is said that if fuel and air are mixed, fuel is burnt. Accordingly mixing is the slowest step in the process of combustion This can be understood by considering that each mole of carbon theoretically requires 1 mole of oxygen for complete combustion. But 1 mole of oxygen is obtained from 4.76 moles of air. That means 3.76 moles of nitrogen are present with 1 Mole of oxygen. Nitrogen is inert and does not take part in combustion therefore mixing of air+ fuel is important.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
An industrial gas burner is a device which is used to generate a flame, in order to heat up products using a gaseous fuel such as acetylene, natural gas, or propane. Some burners have an air inlet to mix the fuel gas with air, to enable complete combustion. Acetylene is commonly used in combination with oxygen.
1.6 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
The hottest and most efficient of all fuel gases use in gas burner, acetylene (C2H2) provides high levels of productivity thanks to good localized heating with a minimum of thermal waste. It also requires the least amount of oxygen to ensure complete combustion. This flammable, colourless gas is lighter than air so does not accumulate at low levels, where it could cause a potential hazard. It is generally supplied dissolved in acetone or DMF (dimethylformamide) in specially designed cylinders to prevent decomposition.
A low flame moisture content makes this fuel gas a good choice for many critical heating processes. Typical applications include flame heating, flame gouging, welding, flame hardening, flame cleaning, flame straightening, thermal spraying, spot-heating, brazing, texturing, profile-cutting, branding wooden pallets, wood-ageing and carbon coating.
Acetylene is the only fuel gas recommended for underground working conditions because it is lighter than air. It is also the only fuel gas, for instance, which can be used to weld steel.
In cutting, oxy-acetylene gives the fastest preheating and piercing times of any fuel gas combination.
Benefits include:
- Improved cut quality
- Higher cutting speeds
- Faster cut initiation time
- Reduced oxygen use.
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT - this device can be hazardous when not properly handled
- it is heavier than other types of gas burner
CHAPTER ONE: The complete chapter one of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter one of “construction of two face industrial gas burner”consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on“construction of two face industrial gas burner” was reviewed.
CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “construction of two face industrial gas burner” was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “construction of two face industrial gas burner” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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