DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A FARM INTRUDER WITH CAMERA AND SD CARD RECORDER
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TITLE PAGE
BY
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--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work,"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
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Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
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External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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Nigeria being an agricultural country needs some innovation in the field of agriculture. Monitoring and control of farming environment play an important role in farming production and management. Farm lands and plantations in Nigeria and African countries are usually very large scale running into hundreds of acres and in most cases fencing these large expanses of land can be prohibitively expensive and very stressful. Farmers therefore resort to building fences using sticks and ropes and these provide the only security measure they can adopt. These security measures are trivial and very ineffective as intruders can easily jump over them and cart away with as much crops as they can carry without the knowledge of the owners, especially when such fences are built around dark crevices. Also, with the present situations in Africa where farmers are facing security threats in their farms, especially with the Fulani herdsmen, the wireless sensor networks technology can be used in this effect to get real time information of the farm and know when an intrusion occurs, the nature or type of intrusion with the necessary action(s) to follow. The architecture of the WSNs system comprises of a set of sensor nodes, surveillance facilities and a base station that communicate with each other and gather information to make decisions about the situation at hand. The system overcomes the limitation of building fences using sticks which can be very much stressful. It also has the advantages of motion detection with camera and alert system as a security measure. Hardware of this system has been designed using microcontroller AT Mega 328, PIR (Passive Infra Red) motion sensor as the primary sensor for motion detection, camera for capturing images and SD card (in ESP32- CAM module) save images capture by camera.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
- Background of the project
- Problem Statement
- Aim and objectives of the study
- Significance of the study
- Scope of the study
- Application of the study
- Limitation of the study
- Project Organisation
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Overview of surveillance
2.2 Types of surveillance
- Overview of wireless security cameras
2.5 RELATED WORK
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- Proposed system
- System block diagram
- Description of system hardware
- System circuit diagram
- Software details
CHAPTER FOUR
TEST AND RESULT ANALYSIS
- Test
- Result
- Prototype
- Contribution of the project
CHAPTER FIVE
- Conclusion
- Recommendation and future scope
References
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
Generally, in the world, the economy of many countries is dependent upon agriculture. In spite of the economic growth and development, agriculture is the backbone of the economies all over the world. Agriculture contributes to the gross domestic product as it is the main stay of many countries. Agriculture meets food requirements of the people and serves as raw materials for several industries. There is always a huge loss of crops due to animal interference in agricultural land, crops are being destroyed and farmers are lost in large numbers [1]. Nigeria being an agricultural country needs some innovation in the field of agriculture. Farm lands and plantations in Nigeria and African countries are usually very large scale running into hundreds of acres and in most cases fencing these large expanses of land can be prohibitively expensive and very stressful. Farmers therefore resort to building fences using sticks and ropes and these provide the only security measure they can adopt. These security measures are trivial and very ineffective as intruders can easily jump over them and cart away with as much crops as they can carry them without the knowledge of the owners, especially when such fences are built around dark crevices. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) empower monitoring and controlling of corresponding physical environments from remote area with better efficiency and accuracy [2]. This work presents the design and the Implementation of WSNs for farm monitoring and security, which is easy to install. It is a microcontroller-based circuit to monitor and control intrusion by alerting the farm owner after the use of alarm on the farmland in order to scare aware intruders. The system is optimized with the aim of achieving maximum plant growth and yield. This work is motivated by different views relating to farming security. The security measures employed by farmers in building fences using sticks and ropes as the only security measure, which can be very stressful and time consuming, and in turn limit farmers from farming on a large scale. The limitations of [1] and [3] as they only send alert to the farm owner on sensing intrusion without raising an alarm first before alerting the farmer. Many intruders which may be birds, animals or human will get scared and leave the farm premises immediately an alarm is raised. This will save the farm owner of the stress of going to the farm immediately after receiving an alert since an ordinary alarm will chase many animals away. Also, with the present situations in Africa where the farmers are facing security threats in their farms, especially with the herdsmen, the wireless sensor networks technology can be used in this effect to get real time information of the farm and know when an intrusion occurs with the necessary action(s) to follow.
1.2 Problem Statement
Farm surveillance is a major concern in this day and age as with the rapid increase in the technology around us there is a need to get updated with it. There are many cases in which farm monitoring is needed and we set out to discover a solution to the problem that we researched.
In the past, the security measures employed by farmers is by building fences using sticks and ropes as the only security measure, which can be very stressful and time consuming, and in turn limit farmers from farming on a large scale and at the end of the whole effort the system will not give a full security. The proposed system overcomes these problem by raising an alarm which get the intruder scared and leave the farm premises immediately an alarm is raised, the intruder is also captured using a camera and the captured event of the intruder is recorded with SD card. This will save the farm owner of the stress of going to the farm immediately after receiving an alert since an ordinary alarm will chase many intruders away.
1.3 Aim and objectives of the study
The main aim of the study is to build a farm intruder with a camera and SD card recorder. The objectives of the work are:
- To build the system prototype.
- To develop the safety monitoring system to keep an eye on our farm.
- To detect the unusual movement. The users must be able to watch the surveillance through user-interface (application, web-interface).
- To protect livestocks and properties.
- To detect crime and provide evidential material for court proceedings.
1.4 Significance of the study
This study will serve as a means of securing farm produce, livestock and properties. With this system the user will just sit and watch about what is happening his or her farm.
The study will enlighten student involved as well as the reader of the article on the need of having constant security or environmental monitoring system.
To the government authority and law enforcement agency, this study will serve as means of providing evident in time of crime or argument.
1.5 Scope of the study
The scope of this study covers the building a farm intruder with ESP32- CAM module (SD card recorder). Hardware of this system has been designed using microcontroller AT Mega 328, PIR (Passive Infra Red) motion sensor as the primary sensor for motion detection, camera for capturing images and SD card save images capture by camera.. This system lets the user to monitor their farms 24/7 from a remote location and in case of unusual activities; the user is alerted through the web interface. Then the user can monitor all events from the web camera. The system was developed using Arduino as the main micro-controller and a PIR sensor, which detects the movement in the house. An ESP32 Camera module is installed, which can show the user what is going on in the house as soon as any movement is detected. A buzzer is also installed, which can be activated by the user to scare off any intruders or if there are any unwanted activities taking place.
1.6 Application of the study
This device apart from using it in a farm can also be used to monitor and secure places like:
- Homes
- Offices
- Business environment
- Worship centres,
- To monitor airports,
- railway stations,
- bus stations,
- hotels,
- shopping malls and
- all the other public places that need monitoring and protection.
1.7 Limitation of the study
Setting up a surveillance camera in your properties may cost huge amount of money. It also needs to have a 24hrs power supply system, which means the installation of the system becomes a problem for areas or countries where power supply is a challenge.
1.8 Project Organisation
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 CONCLUSION
As a result, we may infer that our system is capable of achieving all of the aforementioned goals and of overcoming the existing system's challenges. With our proposed system, surveillance is vastly improved. The designed system enabled us to achieve the following goals: real-time monitoring, reduced human intervention, and use of active sensors in the field.
5.2 RECOMMENDATION AND FUTURE SCOPE
More home appliances will be controlled by incorporating various sorts of sensors in the next years. Sensor fusion, low-power digital components, and smartphone cellular capabilities can all be used to extend the life of such devices. Physically handicapped persons will benefit greatly from this equipment in the future.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder"consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of"design and construction of a farm intruder with camera and sd card recorder" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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