DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A FREE ELECTRICITY GENERATOR USING DC MOTOR
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BY
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--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
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APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
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DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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The study for the search of renewable sources of energy is now a major concern worldwide as replacement to the high demand of fossil fuels. Majority of the electricity that is generated uses the Faraday's law, the electromagnetic induction. This law led to new technologies that even brought up the misconception of free energy. Energy only becomes free if we don't have to pay for the generation of it; hence we resort to abundant sources of energy that we can convert into electricity. The researcher used dc motor and magnet to generate power. Disc shaped magnets are placed in such a way that all the north poles or south poles are facing one direction. This magnet also produces a magnetic field, so both the magnetic fields repel each other (like poles repel), which causes the fins to move. The free Energy Generator was fitted onto the 2 wheelers in-front. The power extracted was used to charge a mobile battery. Few positive results are motivating us to create a better model to store the energy and use for different necessary applications by using this free energy. In this research paper, the usage of free energy was noticed by using a magnet and few satisfactory results are motivating us to review little research ground work of magnets to create a perfect strong prototype for better applications.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
- LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- DEFINITION OF TERMS
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- LITERATURE SURVEY OF THE STUDY
- THE EVOLUTION OF THE FREE ENERGY OPTION
- REVIEW OF FREE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
- OVERVIEW OF A BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- COMPONENTS OF FREE ENERGY GENERATOR
- PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 DISCUSSION OF EXPERIMENTAL MODEL & RESULTS
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
For the past decades, world’s main concerns are energy and environment. Demands in finding alternative source of energy as an answer to the dwindling energy sources has become one of the top priorities in the field of science and technology. More than 90% of the world’s generated power uses electromagnets based on faraday’s law of electro-magnetic induction. Thus, interests in Free Energy/Electricity become popular [3].
The concept of Free Energy/Electricity is a misconception. There is no such thing as free energy. However, if we generate it thru the means of readily available resources such as the Sun, Wind, Tidal, Hydro-electric, Geothermal is only free after the initial capital cost. The energy generated becomes free after the point that we don’t have to pay for the generation of the electric power produced by these non-conventional methods of generating electrical power [4].
Hence, the concept of generating electricity using magnets has been around us for some time. Their magnetic fields are used to produce electrical power. These magnets are placed in the cores of motors and generators. Power generation’s basic principle lies on the magnetic effect. It states that “when a conductor is rotated in a magnetic field, a voltage is induced in the conductor”. This study will be dealing with such conductors.
This work made the researcher to come up with the idea of Electromagnetic Induction means. With the use of DC motor and magnets, this study intends to devise a generator that will generate usable amount of electricity [4].
In this study, a brushless motor is used as a generator. Brushless DC motors were developed from conventional brushed DC motors with the availability of solid state power semiconductors. Brushless DC motors are similar to AC synchronous motors. The major difference is that synchronous motors develop a sinusoidal back EMF, as compared to a rectangular, or trapezoidal, back EMF for brushless DC motors. Both have stator created rotating magnetic fields producing torque in a magnetic rotor. Synchronous motors are usually large multi-kilowatt size, often with electromagnet rotors. True synchronous motors are considered to be single speed, submultiples of the power line frequency. Brushless DC motors tend to be small– a few watts to tens of watts, with permanent magnet rotors [5]. The speed of a brushless DC motor is not fixed unless driven by a phased locked loop slaved to a reference frequency.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
In the past, energy generation depends fully on fossil fuels which produces carbon monoxide and also have higher cost power generation bill. Because of these disadvantages, researchers came out with free energy generation. Free energy sources of energy are now a major concern worldwide as replacement to the high demand of fossil fuels. This energy becomes free only at a point after which we don’t have to pay for power generation after commissioning the unit. By using the magnetic force of magnets continuous motion (Energy) is generated [10].
We used Neodymium magnets are placed on the fins of the fan (dc motor). Disc shaped magnets are placed in such a way that all the north poles or south poles are facing one direction. This magnet also produces a magnetic field, so both the magnetic fields repel each other (like poles repel), which causes the fins to move, and thereby generating electricity.
The main aim of this study is to devise a generator which uses alternative source of energy that can be used to harness and store electricity. The energy that will be stored can be used in different applications such as to power mobile devices.
This research has the following specific objectives:
- To design and construct a Free Electricity Generator that is localized.
- To determine the type of DC motor and magnet to be used as an Electricity Generator.
- To determine the specific energy source to be utilized in generating electricity.
- To design the electronic circuit to be used to harness usable amount of electricity.
- To construct the device using the gathered materials for the prototype.
- To test the prototype and evaluate the results of this study.
1.4 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
The energy generated can be used in numerous applications such as powering and charging mobile devices, powering small light emitting diodes and bulbs.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This study focuses on the construction of the generator and evaluating the device to identify its possible applications and future enhancements. This prototype may impact and attract future researchers to work more on the research of free energy or renewable energy.
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- Input energy or any external energy is not required to generate the energy
- It is very simple to run
- It generates without any biohazards
- Easy to maintain
- Simple to construct
- Higher torque
- Better dynamic performance
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
The problems of the free energy generator are:
- The high cost of Permanent magnets
- Magnet corrosion and possible demagnetization
1.8 METHODOLOGY
To achieve the aim and objectives of this work, the following are the steps involved:
- Study of the previous work on the project so as to improve it efficiency.
- Draw a block diagram.
- Test for continuity of components and devices,
- Design of the device was carried out.
- Studying of various component used in circuit.
- Construction of the circuit was carried out. The construction of this project includes the placing of components on Vero boards, soldering and connection of components,
- Finally, the whole device was cased and final test was carried out.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
ALTERNATIVE- it is offering or expressing a choice.
CHEMICAL- It is relating to chemistry
ELECTRICITY- a form of energy that is carried through wires and is used to operate machines, lights, and others.
ENCOUNTER- It is having a experience such as problems, difficulties and others.
GENERATE- its producing something.
KINETIC- It is relating to a movement of physical objects.
MACHINES- It is a piece of equipment with moving parts that work when it is given a power from an electricity.
NECESSARY- It is so much important that you must do it or have it.
NUCLEAR- It is using energy that is created when the nuclei of a atoms are split apart. TECHNOLOGY- It is type of machine, a piece of equipment and it is invent useful things to solve easily the problem.
THERMAL- It designed to keep you warm by preventing heat from a leaving your body.
1.9 PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work. Chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 CONCLUSION
This work has been setup while test results were encouraging, because the output is substantial. Construction is also very simple and well within the capabilities of the average handyman. It should be realized that a magnet motor which uses electromagnet shielding to achieve continuous rotation. Due to this break free rotation, it leads to generate the continuous electric power. This design may prove to be a pioneer in the field of research of free energy. Now it is possible to get free electricity from stuffs from our home. This concept of free energy is can be made using magnets and simple motors. This knowhow using magnets has been with us ever since we started generating electricity using conventional sources of energy.
For Charging Small Batteries, this free Energy can be used to charge small Li-Ion batteries of high voltage & low current, which are used for other applications; for small wattage lights, the free electricity generator can be used to power up small led’s and bulbs on vehicles.
The researcher sees greater opportunity and applications for this study. The sought for renewable and green energy are main trends in the field of research nowadays. The prototype (Free Electricity Generator) can be enhanced further for more efficiency and better results. Recommendations to the future researcher are as follows;
- The use of larger motor to generate more energy.
- Use commercially available DC to DC step up converter.
- Integration of Power Bank as energy storage for later use.
- Employ the use of powerful magnets to rotate the fan.
- Integrate applications such as for visibility and safety features of the bicycle riders by using as energy source of lighting fixtures.
Renewable source of energy proves to be an answer to the dwindling energy problem. The consumption of fossil fuels to produce energy also creates another problem which is global warming. Further research on these types of energy source might lead to solutions that are yet to be discovered.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and construction of a free electricity generator using dc motor" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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