DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A GSM BASED FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
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DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
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This project is titled design and construction of an automatic fire alarm. Fire alarm is an electronics device that is stored in a building to detect the presence of fire accident. An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. In general, a fire alarm system is classified as either automatically actuated, manually actuated, or both. Automatic fire alarm systems are intended to notify the building occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency, report the event to an off-premises location in order to summon emergency services, and to prepare the structure and associated systems to control the spread of fire and smoke.
The aim of this project is to design and construct a fire alarm for a building that will detect the presence of fire accident in a building using SMS Alert system, it uses LM35 Temperature Sensor and MQ2 for Smoke sensing and 16x2 LCD is used to display temperature and Smoke Level,
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
In modern society, it is impossible to imagine house or building without a fire accident detector. Modern houses require a continuous installation of fire detector. Not only industry, but also in the household. Take the case of a duplex that experience a fire accident without a detector that means everything in that building will get burnt even human beings. But in a case whereby fire alarm is installed that means every one in that building will be alerted and also fire security bodies will also be informed for quick security action. The same thing can also happen to our offices and industries. In order to notify residence of any building in the presence of fire accident, a fire alarm system is used.
An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. In general, a fire alarm system is classified as either automatically actuated, manually actuated, or both. Automatic fire alarm systems are intended to notify the building occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency, report the event to an off-premises location in order to summon emergency services, and to prepare the structure and associated systems to control the spread of fire and smoke.
1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The objective of this work is to construct a device that will detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion using GSM SMS Alert system, it uses LM35 Temperature Sensor and MQ2 for Smoke sensing and 16x2 LCD is used to display temperature and Smoke Level.
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- The primary advantage of a home fire alarm system is increased reliability and the ability to place alarms and bells exactly where needed. However, the reason most people have them is that they wanted a burglar alarm system and the cost of adding fire alarm features to a residential burglary system is relatively small.
- This device disconnects Electrical Supply as soon as Fire is detected.
- Sends Fire Alert SMS with Temperature and Smoke Level to Given number.
- Makes Loud Sound using buzzer to alert about fire. Uses Standard MQ2 Smoke Sensor and LM35 Temperature Sensor.
- Low Cost This project is very useful for Monitoring of temperature, smoke level, It gives SMS Alert as soon as fire is detected. In this project GSM Modem, MQ-2, LM35 are main parts
1.3 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
GSM, Microcontroller Based Fire detection and SMS Alert system, it uses LM35 Temperature Sensor and MQ2 for Smoke sensing and 16x2 LCD is used to display temperature and Smoke Level, Over limit set points are set inside the program you can modify it as per your requirements, It Sends SMS when set limits are crossed through GSM modem that is attached to Serial Rxd and Txd Pins, Set your mobile number inside the code in SendSMS subroutine. It generates Sound When Fire is detected for alerting.
1.4 APPLICATIONS OF THE PROJECT
1. SMS based Fire Alarm system are very useful in remote locations where human interaction is limited. Such systems are useful in mines, industrial areas, factories etc.
2. Night Owl – We all know owls don’t sleep during night. SMS based Fire Alarm system helps to monitor locations and alert during fire that occurs in night time.
3. Quick Actions to shut down Fire – 90% of fire damages occur due to lack of early fire detection. A fire attack is usually silent and people will know about fire only when it has spread across a large area. SMS based Fire Alert system gives warning immediately to multiple mobile numbers and hence remedy actions can be taken quickly. This helps to prevent major damages and losses created by a fire accident.
1.5 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
The development of these life-saving appliances began in 1939 when Ermst Meili, a Swiss physicist, devised an ionization chamber device capable of detecting combustible gases in mines. The real breakthrough was Meili's invention of a cold-cathode tube that could amplify the small electronic signal generated by the detection mechanism to a strength sufficient to activate an alarm.
Although ionization chamber smoke detectors have been available in the United States since 1951, they were initially used only in factories, warehouses, and public buildings because they were expensive. By 1971 residential ICSDs were commercially available; they cost about per detector and sold at a rate of a few hundred thousand per year.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and construction of a gsm based fire alarm system" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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