DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A POWER SUPPLY RESTORATION ALARM USING 555 TIMERS, LED AND BUZZER
USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer" Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic "design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer" have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer" research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.
TITLE PAGE
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A POWER SUPPLY RESTORATION ALARM USING 555 TIMERS, LED AND BUZZER
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on Electrical and Electronics Engineering has been approved.
By
Dr. --- Dr. ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
Dr. ---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” visible for everyone, then the complete material on “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
Power restoration is a period of time when the electricity supply to a particular building or area is restored, for example because of replacement or servicing damage to the cables or any other reason. Modern equipment requires a continuous supply of electricity. Not only industry, but also in the household. Take the case of a refrigerator. If you experience a power off situation, your food will be spoilt.
Power restoration alarm is a monitoring device that will trigger a buzzer when the mains supply is restored. This device is helpful to inform the restoration of power supply to some critical installation such as a pump in a fish tank. Once the buzzer sound, one will know that there is a restoration of power supply and actions need to be taken to switch ON and OFF all necessary appliances.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
1.3 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
1.5 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
1.6 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
1.7 PROJECT ORGANISATION
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 REVIEW OF ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY
2.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY
2.3 BASICS OF ELECTRIC POWER
2.4 TYPES OF POWER FAILURE
2.5 PROTECTING THE POWER SYSTEM FROM FAILURE
2.6 RESTORING POWER AFTER A WIDE-AREA OUTAGE
2.7 POWER FAILURE INEVITABILITY AND ELECTRIC SUSTAINABILITY
2.8 MITIGATION OF POWER OUTAGE FREQUENCY
2.9 OVERVIEW OF 555 TIMER IC
2.10 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF 555 TIMER IC
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 CONSTRUCTION
3.1 BASIC DESIGNS OF THE SYSTEM
3.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM
3.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE BLOCK UNIT
3.4 SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.5 CIRCUIT OPERATION
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULT ANALYSIS
4.0 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
4.1 CASING AND PACKAGING
4.2 ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.3 TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
4.4 COST ANALYSIS
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 RECOMMENDATION
5.3 REFERENCES
CHAPTERONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Service restoration is one of the most mission-critical processes at a utility. When the lights go out, it’s the utility’s top job to restore service. Many utilities create storm response organizations that are activated when a large-scale outage occurs, and utility personnel immediately jump into their role in that organization.
Without a smart grid, the outage response process relies heavily on partial information and incomplete visibility. Moreover, utilities continue to depend heavily on customer calls to report outages – and they lose valuable restoration time waiting for customers to report outages, especially when outages occur in the middle of the night.
Fortunately, with a smart grid, utilities can take advantage of a variety of specific real-time technologies that help address these limitations. AMI meters play a crucial role in speeding service restoration. They deliver immediate last gasp alarms whenever power is lost and service restoration notifications when service is restored.
In modern society, it is impossible to imagine life without electricity. Modern equipment requires a continuous supply of electricity. Not only industry, but also in the household. Take the case of an ordinary refrigerator. If you experience a power off situation, your food will be spoilt. But much more important, what if the power failure "spoils" your business. For example, uninterrupted power supply is needed for your server, which manages your accounting programme or provides uninterrupted operation of your website.
Of course, in most critical applications, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) are used, but this is not always the case. Also, these devices cannot provide continuous operation in the event of remote power off. Often you need to take other action according to the situation.
For us to be notified when the power ON condition has occurred a power supply signal device is used. This system indicates when there is power failure through alarm indication. As soon as the system experiences power failure you will receive a signal from an alarm.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Most of the time in our homes the occupant of the house will not be able to notice when there is power resumption most cases is when the occupant is using a standby generator, even when the neighbors are giving a noisy indication the occupant may not be able to hear it due to the noise of the standby generator. This simple device brings solution to this problem. Here is a simple power resumption alarm circuit that can be fixed inside the switch box itself. It gives beeps when the power resumes after a power failure. This circuit is ideal to monitor battery chargers, since the long duration power failure may sometimes remain unnoticed.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The objective of the project is to design a power supply monitoring device that will trigger a buzzer when the mains supply restoration. Once the buzzer sound, one will know that there is a restoration of power supply and actions need to be taken to rectify the situation by providing alternative power supply or relocating the installation. The LED is used for visual indication so that even a deaf person can as well know when there is power resumption.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
The power restoration alarm is intended to be installed on a manual transfer panel or generator-ready load center. During a power outage, when the main breaker has been turned off to allow the generator to provide emergency power to the panel, the power outage can be activated and will emit a pulsing 105dB alarm when the power outage ends and utility power is again available.
Power restoration alarm notifies you by alarm when your electrical equipment suffers a power supply. If you have important equipment you want to run and want to know if there has been a power supply so that you power the device, this app can help you by telling you when electric power is supplied.
1.5 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
It is true that it is said “everything that has advantages also will have disadvantages,” but for the case of this project, the only limitation is that it causes disturbance. When the alarm blows it causes distraction. Even at the middle of the night when there is power restoration/ power supply, the alarm will distract one’s sleep
1.6 APPLCATION OF POWER RESTORATION ALARM
Typical uses of power restoration alarm includes monitoring:
- fridges/freezers;
- fish tanks/aquariums;
- sump pumps;
- computer equipment;
- heating systems;
- chemical storage;
- And many other applications.
1.7 PROJECT WORK ORGANISATION
The various stages involved in the development of this project have been properly put into five chapters to enhance comprehensive and concise reading. In this project thesis, the project is organized sequentially as follows:
Chapter one of this work is on the introduction to the power restoration alarm. In this chapter, the background, significance, objective limitation and problem of power restoration alarm were discussed.
Chapter two is on literature review of power restoration alarm. In this chapter, all the literature pertaining to this work was reviewed.
Chapter three is on design methodology. In this chapter all the method involved during the design and construction were discussed.
Chapter four is on testing analysis. All testing that result accurate functionality was analyzed.
Chapter five is on conclusion, recommendation and references.
CHAPTER ONE: The complete chapter one of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter one of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer”consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on“design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” was reviewed.
CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “design and construction of a power supply restoration alarm using 555 timers, led and buzzer” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"
Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE
To view other related topics click HERE
To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE
Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"
Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions
You can also visit our facebook Page at fb.me/hyclas to view our related construction (or design) picture.
For more information contact us through Any of the following means:
Mobile No :+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]
Email address :engr4project@gmail.com
Watsapp No :+2348146561114
To View Our Design Pix: You can also visit our facebook Page at fb.me/hyclas for our design photos/pics.
COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL
Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124
Watsapp No :+2348146561114
Email Address :engr4project@gmail.com
IF YOU ARE SATISFIED WITH OUR SERVICES, PLEASE DO NOT FORGET TO INVITE YOUR FRIENDS AND COURSEMATES TO OUR PAGE.