Generally appliances that we used in our home are being controlled with the help of devices like switches, sensors. However sometimes it is dangerous to have physical contact with these switches. So to overcome these dangers, here we have explained a circuit that needs no physical contact with the appliance. In these circuits all you need is to pass your hand above LDR. As you first pass your hand over LDR the device connected with it started and remain in that state till you again pass your hand above LDR.
These circuits are mainly depending on two ICs. First one is LM714 which is an operational amplifier. These IC is used to increase the voltage level at the output hundred of a thousand times as compared with the input. Another one is most generally used JK flip flop i.e. CD4027. These IC works in toggle mode and based on the JK flip flop master slave concept. This IC is used to alter the state when the signal is given to the any one of the input terminals and can get more than single output.
The circuit is made up of Operational amplifier LM741 which is employed like a comparator for sensitive voltage, LDR , Preset VR1 is used to give a reference voltage to the pin 3 which is a non-inverting terminal as well as to LDR and R2 is linked with IC1 at inverting pin 2 along with a few additional components.
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