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TITLE PAGE

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN ACCIDENT DETECTION MESSAGING SYSTEM WITH A ROBOTIC CAR USING GSM AND GPS

BY

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EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018

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APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on Electrical and Electronics Engineering has been approved.

By
Engr. ---                                                     Engr. ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
 Engr. ---
External Invigilator

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DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.

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PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” visible for everyone, then the complete material on “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!

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This work is on Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino UNO, GSM module, GPS module and Vibration Sensor Module. The aim of our work is to find the vehicle accident location by means of sending a message using a system which is placed inside of vehicle system. The main purpose is to provide security to the vehicle in very reasonable cost. So in this work we are using the basic Arduino for cost effective and also for easy understanding. Here we used assembly programming for better accuracy and GPS and GSM modules which helps to trace the vehicle anywhere on the globe. The exact location of the vehicle is sent to our remote devices (mobile phones) using GSM modem.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

1. AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
2. PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
3. ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT
4. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
5. LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
6. PROJECT MOTIVATION

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW

1. LITERATURE SURVEY OF THE STUDY
2. THE USE OF GPS AND GSM IN THE WORK
3. SURVEY OF RELATED RESEARCH
4. AN OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
5. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF GPS
6. OVERVIEW OF GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS)
7. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF GSM
8. GSM/GPRS MODULE
9. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GSM MOBILE AND GSM/GPRS MODULE
10. APPLICATIONS OF GSM/GPRS MODULE

CHAPTER THREE
SYSTEM DESIGN

1. BASICS OF THE SYSTEM
2. SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT
4. COMPONENTS REQUIRED
5. GPS MODULE AND ITS WORKING
6. CIRCUIT EXPLANATION
7. WORKING EXPLANATION
8. PROGRAMMING EXPLANATION
9. CODE

 

CHAPTER FOUR
TESTING AND RESULTS

1. CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
2. CASING AND PACKAGING
3. ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4. PACKAGING
5. MOUNTING PROCEDURE
6. TEST AND RESULT ANALYSIS
7. COST ANALYSIS

CHAPTER FIVE

1. CONCLUSION
2. REFERENCES

CHAPTER ONE
1.1                                                        INTRODUCTION
The high demand of automobiles has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents. Life of the people is under high risk. This is because of the lack of best emergency facilities available in our country. An automatic alarm device for vehicle accidents is introduced in this paper. This design is a system which can detect accidents in significantly less time and sends the basic information to first aid centre within a few seconds covering geographical coordinates, the time and angle in which a vehicle accident had occurred. This alert message is sent to the rescue team in a short time, which will help in saving the valuable lives. A Switch is also provided in order to terminate the sending of a message in rare case where there is no casualty, this can save the precious time of the medical rescue team. When the accident occurs the alert message is sent automatically to the rescue team and to the police station. The message is sent through the GSM module and the location of the accident is detected with the help of the GPS module. The accident can be detected precisely with the help of both Micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) sensor and vibration sensor. The Angle of the rolls over of the car can also be known by the message through the MEMS sensor. This application provides the optimum solution to poor emergency facilities provided to the roads accidents in the most feasible way.The Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino is very sufficient and worthy to be implemented in the vehicle specially in developing country like Nepal, India, Bangladesh etc. Accident is increasing due to increase in number of vehicles as a result every year the number of death is increasing. The Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino prevent the uncertain death after accident because this system send the message alert to the hospital or police station. The message alert include longitude, latitude (location of accident), in the form of google map link.

1.1                                      AIM OF THE PROJECT The aim of our work is to find the vehicle accident location by means of sending a message using a system which is placed inside of vehicle system. 1.2                                    PURPOSE OF PROJECT The main purpose is to provide security to the vehicle in very reasonable cost 1.3                             ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT

Easy to operate

2. Sophisticated security.

3. Simple and Reliable Design.

4. Isolates both GSM and GPS signal

1.4                            LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT

It does not work without network.

1.5                             APPLICATIONS OF THE PROJECT

Stolen Vehicle Recovery: Both consumer and commercial vehicles can be outfitted with RF or GPS units to allow police to do tracking and recovery.

Fleet Management: When managing a fleet of vehicles, knowing the real-time location of all drivers allows management to meet customer needs more efficiently. Whether it is delivery, service or other multi-vehicle enterprises, drivers now only need a mobile phone with telephony or Internet connection to be inexpensively tracked by and dispatched efficiently.

Asset Tracking: Companies needing to track valuable assets for insurance or other monitoring purposes can now plot the real-time asset location on a map and closely monitor movement and operating status.

Field Sales: Mobile sales professionals can access real-time locations. For example, in unfamiliar areas, they can locate themselves as well as customers and prospects, get driving directions and add nearby last-minute appointments to itineraries. Benefits include increased productivity, reduced driving time and increased time spent with customers and prospects.

Transit Tracking: This is the temporary tracking of assets or cargoes from one point to another. Users will ensure that the assets do not stop on route or do a U-Turn in order to ensure the security of the assets.

1.6                                                 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This work is on building a Arduino based vehicle accident alert system using GPS, GSM and accelerometer. Accelerometer detects the sudden change in the axes of vehicle and GSM module sends the alert message on your Mobile Phone with the location of the accident. Location of accident is sent in the form of Google Map link, derived from the latitude and longitude from GPS module. The Message also contains the speed of vehicle in knots. This Vehicle Accident alert project can also be used as a Tracking System and much more, by just making few changes in hardware and software.

1.7                                  PROJECT MOTIVATIONS
Road accidents and traffic congestion are the major problems in urban areas. Currently there is no technology for accident detection. Also due to the delay in reaching of the ambulance to the accident location and the traffic congestion in between accident location and hospital increases the chances of the death of victim. There is a need of introducing a system to reduce the loss of life due to accidents and the time taken by the ambulance to reach the hospital. To overcome the drawback of existing system we will implement the new system in which there is an automatic detection of accident through sensors provided in the vehicle. A main server unit houses the database of all hospitals in the city. A GPS and GSM module in the concerned vehicle will send the location of the accident to the main server which will rush an ambulance from a nearest hospital to the accident spot. Along with this there would be control of traffic light signals in the path of the ambulance using WEB communication. This will minimize the time of ambulance to reach the hospital. A patient monitoring system in the ambulance will send the vital parameters of the patient to the concerned hospital. This system is fully automated, thus it finds the accident spot, controls the traffic lights, helping to reach the hospital in time.

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CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “design and construction of an accident detection messaging system with a robotic car using gsm and gps” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

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