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TITLE PAGE

 

BY

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--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

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APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

By
---                                                     . ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

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External Invigilator

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DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.

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PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!

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This device warns the trespasser infrared system or Infrared Intruder Alarm circuit that interesting. By when there is a person passes or cut the light infrared. The system will clearly warn immediately, command give an indication through 7-segment display. Circuit diagram of this device uses an infrared sensor to sense intrusions. Infra red rays reflected from a static object will be in one phase, and the rays reflected from a moving object will be in another phase. The circuit uses this principle to sense the motion. The IC1 (NE 555) is wired as an astable multivibrator. The IR diode connected at the output of this IC produces infrared beams of frequency 5Khz. These beams are picked by the infrared sensor, photo transistor Q1. At normal condition, that is, when there is no intrusion the output pin (7) of IC2 will be low. When there is an intrusion the phase of the reflected waveforms has a difference in phase and this phase difference will be picked by the IC2. Now the pin 7 of the IC 2 goes high to indicate the intrusion.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE

• INTRODUCTION
• BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
• OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
• PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
• SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
• SCOPE OF THE STUDY
• APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0      LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1      REVIEW OF THE STUDY
2.2     HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF INTRUDER ALARM
2.3     REVIEW OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTRUDER SENSOR
2.4     REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
2.5     THE PROPOSED SYSTEM
CHAPTER THREE

3.0      METHODOLOGY

3.1      BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM

3.2      BLOCK DESCRIPTION
3.3      CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.4      CIRCUIT OPERATION
3.5      SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONCIRCUIT

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0       RESULT ANALYSIS

4.1      INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLET DESIGN 
4.2      CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
4.3      CASING AND PACKAGING
4.4      ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.5      TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
4.6     PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED

CHAPTER FIVE

• CONCLUSIONS
• RECOMMENDATION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER ONE
1.0                                                        INTRODUCTION
Intruder alarm is designed to detect intrusion – unauthorized entry – into a building or area. Security alarms are used in residential, commercial, industrial, and military properties for protection against burglary (theft) or property damage, as well as personal protection against intruders. Car alarms likewise protect vehicles and their contents. Prisons also use security systems for control of inmates.
Some alarm systems serve a single purpose of burglary protection; combination systems provide both fire and intrusion protection. Intrusion alarm systems may also be combined with closed-circuit television surveillance systems to automatically record the activities of intruders, and may interface to access control systems for electrically locked doors. Systems range from small, self-contained noisemakers, to complicated, multi-area systems with computer monitoring and control.

1.1                                         BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
The need for having home protection has always been there. But in the recent times, considering a dramatic rise in petty crimes like robbery and theft, the need has been more strongly felt to have a fool proof protection of the belongings and the family members. Home security has come a long way in the last few decades. It was in the hands of a guard who manually provided surveillance during nights in the earlier days, but it was not fool proof as it was only normal for him to have momentary lapse of concentration.
The guard was also susceptible to sleep at times. It was then that home alarm system based upon electronic circuits were developed which proved to be highly reliable and were appreciated by the people as they were relieved from constant monitoring of their homes.

1.2                                             OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
Intruder alarms are automatic home monitoring devices to monitor and alert in case of a burglary attempt at that place – house or a commercial place. Our objective is to ensure security of property using our device.

1.3                                              PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
This project proposes the development of security system for form houses and residential houses. 

1.4                                         SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
This circuit warns the trespasser infrared system or Infrared Intruder Alarm circuit that interesting. By when there is a person passes or cut the light infrared. The system will clearly warn immediately, command give relay work, and build current give indication through seven segment display.

1.5                                                 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
In an extremely mechanized word such as today’s it is necessary to make our life better, convertible and economical. This is the purpose for which the Electronic house is developed.
The project composed of the:

• Transmitter
• Receiver
• Seven segment counter

TRANSMITTER :The transmitter section is built around IC 555 (IC1),Ø which is wired as an astable multivibrator. It produces about 38kHz frequency.Ø IR LED1 emits 38kHz modulated signals up to aØ distance of 4.6 metres (15 feet). The modulated IR beam from the transmitterØ continuously falls on the receiver section.
RECEIVER:  The receiver sensor TSOP1738 responds to 38kHz frequency. The modulated IR beam falling on receiver sensor TSOP1738 makes its output low. When somebody crosses the path of IR rays it senses this and its output goes high momentarily, which triggers the flip-flop. The IR transmitter and receiver units are mounted opposite to each other on the sides of entry door or gate.

1.6                                          APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
This device is used in the following places as:

• Home Security Systems.
• Prisons Security.
• Vehicle Security.
• Broadband alarm monitoring.
•  Glass Break.
•  Property Theft Alarm

 

CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1                                                           CONCLUSION
Home security is rapidly growing field and there are new and improved intruder alarms popping up every day. With rapid advancement of technology the filled is turning out to be an area full of scope and new changes can be made to make it’s more efficient. It has years to come, because security is of prime importance to one and all.
This project has basic steps taken in the design and construction of  intruder alarm in an electrical/ electronics workshop, these workshops which are well equipped, model for students of electrical/electronics to enhance and impact in them adequate knowledge on the various electrical devices  and components.
Again, different electronics components were studied under this condition like Resistor, Transistor, Capacitor, Rectifier, Led etc. their functions, properties and types even Transformer (12) volts was used as the project makes use of a lot of electronic devices.      

5.2 RECOMMENDATION
First, I thank N.U.C (National University Commission) and this great Institution for allowing us such opportunities, which increases the technological know-how of students.
I recommend that this work should be researched more by future scholars as there are only but few of this work that has been researched on. There are many other forms of alarms that are more advanced like the house intruder alarm and be worked on.
Also, I recommend that every house owner should endeavor to own or install an intruder alarm in their houses because; it is very effective and relevant.   

 

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CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and construction of an automatic intruder alarm system using infrared and 7-segment display" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

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