DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC LIGHTING SYSTEM
USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "design and construction of an automatic lighting system". Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "design and construction of an automatic lighting system"research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.
TITLE PAGE
BY
---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
In this work, we purpose an advanced automatic light control system that is capable of replacing the old light control system because the manual control of light is not effective in this modern era. By using this system energy consumption is additionally reduced because nowadays the manual lights aren't transitioned even the daylight comes and also switched on earlier before sunset. Automatic lighting system using Passive Infra-Red (PIR) motion sensor and Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor, where the lights will automatically turn ON and OFF by detecting the presence of human and amount of luminous energy in the environment at that moment. In this work we used an Arduino microcontroller for controlling the sensors and output device light-emitting diode. The system itself detects whether there is a need for light or not.
Keyword: Arduino UNO, LDR Sensor, PIR Sensor, LED, Resistor, Light Control.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- DEFINITION OF TERMS
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 REVIEW OF PIR SENSORS AND ITS APPLICATION
2.2 THE ROLE OF SENSORS IN YOUR HOME SECURITY
2.3 TYPES OF MOTION SENSORS
2.4 OTHER MOTION SENSOR FEACTURES
2.5 DESCRIPTION OF LDR
2.6 REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 METHODOLOGY
3.1 SYSTEM HARDWARE USED
3.2 DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM HARDWARE
3.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION
3.4 FLOW CHART
3.5 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULT ANALYSIS
4.1 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
4.2 ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.3 CONSRUCTION OF THE CASING
4.4 TESTING
4.5 RESULT AND DISUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSIONS
- RECOMMENDATION
5.3 REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Industrial electronics has turned the whole world into a global village. One of the most indispensable aspects of these phenomena is automation, which forms the nucleus of the present day electronics technology. Considering the milestone, it was desired to make the choice of the project research on the design and implementation of an automatic lighting system.
Automatic lighting system design using motion sensor and LDR, this system will detect motion of people or object send input signal to microcontroller which will used to ON and OFF lamp. We can certainly minimize the consumption of electrical power, which is the one of most common and major problems in Nigeria. With the help of this system we can eliminate this shortage by minimizing the wastage of electrical power or saving our generated power.
1.2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Traditional means of switching lighting system involves manual operation, which is labour intensive, time taken and at the same time exposes the operator to electric shock. The proposed work seeks to eliminate the stress, time and inconvenience associated with manual switching of security lights. It has a wide range of real-life applications basically in automation and can be used in surveillance system.
1.3. AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
This project is aimed at designing, simulating and implanting a cheap and reliable Automatic Lighting System using LDR and PIR sensor.
The system has to satisfy the following:
- To implement an auto-intensity control of LED-based on LDR and PIR motion sensor
- To save energy thereby reducing power consumption.
- To eliminate manual switching of lights
1.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
This project is focused on building an automated light system which turns ON and OFF lights when ambient light falls below a specific intensity using LDR sensor, and also using a PIR motion sensor which detects the motion of the object such as human and animal passing through it, using this motion of object lights (LEDs) are turned ON. LDR and PIR motion sensor interface with an arduino microcontroller, as the surrounding light decreases LDR sensor turn on the LED light and also when PIR sensor detects motion it turns ON lights.
1.5 APPLICATIONS OF THE PROJECT
This system can be implemented in park light, street light, room light, smoke detection, and person detection. The automatic street light system does not need manual work to switch ON and OFF lights.
1.6 DEFINITION OF TERMS
LIGHT INTENSITY: the measurable amount of brightness of light
AUTOMATIC: a device working by itself with little or no direct human control
PHOTODETECTORS (PHOTOSENSORS): are sensors of light or other electromagnetic radiation.
1.7 PROJECT REPORT ORGANISATION
This project is presented in six chapters to appropriately illustrate the steps involved in its design and implementation. Chapter one introduces the designs objectives, general introduces the design objectives, general description of the project and significances of the project. Chapter two is fundamentally the literature review and issues relating to its implementation. Chapter three confers the system methodology. Chapter four elaborates on the system design and analysis. Chapter five summarizes the project theories conclusion and recommendations.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and construction of an automatic lighting system" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"
Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE
To view other related topics click HERE
To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE
Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"
Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions
For more information contact us through any of the following means:
Mobile No 
:+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]
Email address 
:engr4project@gmail.com
Watsapp No 
:+2348146561114
COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL
Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124
Watsapp No :+2348146561114
Email Address :engr4project@gmail.com
FOLLOW / VISIT US VIA:
