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This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
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DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
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This paper proposes energy efficient of intelligent solar street lighting system using low cost microcontroller based nodemcu32. The main objective is to design an intelligent streetlight for energy conservation in existing streetlights of rural area, urban area and exclusively for smart cities. The system consists of LED luminaire, LED driver, PV panel, charge controller, light sensor and nodemcu32. The intelligent solar streetlight is controlled on the basis on day/night time. The system is programmed to automatically turn off during the hours of daylight and only operate during the night and heavy raining or bad weather. Many times we see that street lights are remain switched ON even during day time, this is total of wastes of electricity while Nigeria is facing lack of electricity. Another problem is the traditional street lamp e.g. Sodium vapour, Metal halide, Incandescent, Fluorescent lamps consumes more power as compared to new advanced Led Lights. Streetlights can be operated free of cost by using automatic controlled, self- powered, efficient solar LED street light.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT OVERVIEW
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Motivation
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Aim and Objectives
1.41 Aim
1.42 Objectives
1.5 Scope
1.6 Methodology
1.7 Report Layout
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW AND RELEVANT CONCEPTS
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Review of Related Work
2.3 overview of LED lamps
2.4 Advantages of led street lights
2.5 Disadvantages of led street lights
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design
3.3 Calculations
3.4 Circuit
3.5 Flowchart
3.6 Software Layout
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
4.1 Construction
4.2 Testing
4.3 Results
4.4 Discussions
4.5 Limitations
CHAPTER FIVE
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Suggestions for Future Work
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
Additional results
Coded
Etc
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT OVERVIEW
- Introduction
Recent technological innovations have paved the way to the rebirth of street lights through solar powered ones. Solar street lights are raised outdoor light sources, which are powered by PV (photovoltaic) panels. These panels are mounted on the lighting structure or connected in the pole. PV panels have a rechargeable battery, providing power to the LED lamp during the entire night. Most of the solar panels automatically sense outdoor light through a light source. These can give off light on successive nights even when the sun’s energy is not available for a couple of days. An intelligent Solar Street Light uses solar panels during the day to charge the batteries, batteries provide light in the evening, without complex and expensive pipeline, adjustable lighting layout, safety and energy-saving and pollution-free, without manual operation is stable and reliable, saving electricity maintenance-free.
An intelligent Solar Street Light consists of LED lamp, solar lamps controller, batteries and lighting poles, as well as other parts. Solar cell module chosen monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon; LED light head adopts high power brand LED as a light source; Controller placed in the battery compartment with light control, time control, overcharge protection, reverse connection protection, more advanced controller has four seasons adjusted lights, half power capabilities, intelligent charge and discharge function; Specialized battery placed on the ground, to be used in valve-regulated lead-acid batteries, gel batteries, lithium iron aluminium batteries or batteries.
1.2 Motivation
It was the advantages of this system that has motivated us to carry out this project: This system turns on and turns off automatically by sensing outdoor light using a light source. Intelligent solar streetlights are designed to store energy during the day time and the stored energy to be used during the night. Intelligent solar streetlights installed in windy regions are generally equipped with flat panels to better cope with the winds. Also, the ON and OFF control of this device is done automatically using a photo sensor.
1.3 Problem Statement
Conventional street light requires constant maintenance, much external wiring, risk of electric shock and only work whenever there is power. Many times the operators of conventional street light will forget to switch off the street light that why occasionally we see that street lights are remain switched ON even during day time, this is total of wastes of electricity while Nigeria is facing lack of electricity. Another problem is the Conventional street light uses lamp such as Sodium vapour, Metal halide, Incandescent, Fluorescent lamps but these lambs consumes more power. These problems made it difficult for the users to use it and people have difficulties of late night movement. An intelligent solar street light was invented to overcome these problems. An intelligent solar street light requires much less maintenance compared to conventional street lights. Since external wires are eliminated, risk of accidents is minimized, electricity produced from solar panels is non-pollutive and it requires no human intervention for the ON and OFF control. Finally, intelligent solar street light uses Led Lights instead of electric lamps which makes it to consume less current.
1.4 Aim and Objectives
1.4.1 Aim
The main aim of the work is to build a renewable street light in which the control system is done automatically using a photosensor.
1.4.2 Objectives
The objectives of the work are:
- To eliminates human intervention for manual switching and control of the streetlight
- To save energy
- To replace harness solar energy which replaces the conventional solar supply
- To save cost of electric bill.
1.5 Scope of the study
The scope of this work covers the design of an intelligent solar street light. This device uses panels to convert the solar power into electricity. It is also quick and easy to charge the batteries and the control is automatic. The automatic control of the device was achieved using photo sensor which eliminates human intervention for manual switching and control of the streetlight.
1.6 Methodology
To achieve the aim and objectives of this work, the following are the steps involved:
- Study of the previous work on the project so as to improve it efficiency.
- Draw a block diagram.
- Test for continuity of components and devices,
- Design of the device was carried out.
- Studying of various component used in circuit.
- Construction of the circuit was carried out. The construction of this project includes the placing of components on Vero boards, soldering and connection of components,
- Finally, the whole device was cased and final test was carried out.
1.7 Report Layout
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and construction of an intelligent solar streetlight" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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