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TITLE PAGE

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF CANTILEVER ACCESS CONTROL USING SMART CARD

BY

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EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018

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APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on Electrical and Electronics Engineering has been approved.

By
Dr. ---                                           Dr. ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
Dr. ---
External Invigilator

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DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.

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Over the years, access control systems have become more and more sophisticated and several security measures have been employed to combat the menace of insecurity of lives and property. This is done by preventing unauthorized entrance into buildings through entrance doors using conventional and electronic locks, discrete access code, and biometric methods such as the finger prints, thumb prints, the iris and facial recognition. In this paper, a prototyped cantilever gate security system is designed to allow a privileged user to access a secure keyless cantilever door where valid smart card authentication guarantees an entry. The model consists of hardware module and software which provides a functionality to allow the gate to be controlled through the authentication of smart card by the microcontroller unit.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT

ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0      INTRODUCTION
1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

1. PROBLEM STATEMENT
2. AIM OF THE PROJECT
3. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
4. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
5. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
6. AREA OF APPLICATION
7. PROJECTORGANISATION

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW

1. CANTILEVER SLIDE GATE SYSTEM OVERVIEW
2. CANTILEVER SLIDE GATE THEORY
3. ADVANTAGES OF CANTILEVER SLIDE GATES OVER OTHER STYLES ARE NUMEROUS
4. CANTILEVER SLIDE GATE PRACTICE
5. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CANTILEVER GATE AND A SLIDING GATE
6. CANTILEVER SLIDING GATE HARDWARE
7. SYSTEM WORKING OF CANTILEVER GATE
8. ADVANTAGES OF CANTILEVER SLIDING GATE

CHAPTER THREE
3.0     CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
3.1     SYSTEM DESIGN
3.2      DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM BLOCKS
3.3     CONVERTING AND INTERFACING UNIT
3.4     SOFTWARE DESIGN
3.5     CIRCUIT OPERATION/PROCESS DESCRIPTION
3.6     SYSTEM FLOW CHART
3.7     PROGRAM EXPLANATION
CHAPTER FOUR
TEST AND RESULT ANALYSIS

1. CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE
2. CASING AND PACKAGING
3. ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4. PACKAGING
5. MOUNTING PROCEDURE
6. TESTING
7.  RESULT

CHAPTER FIVE
5.0      CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

1. CONCLUSION
2. RECOMMENDATION
3. REFERENCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE
1.0                                                           INTRODUCTION

1.1                                            BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

Access control using cantilever door systems has been in existence in prehistoric times, the systems used then were of different standards ranging from the simple bolt and bearing which allows the operator to be able to push it when the need arise. As time went by these systems evolved with improvements on the flaws of the previous generations[1].
The most recent advancement or trend in door security technology consists mainly of authentication (providing a piece of private information) systems. These systems include Biometrics, Passwords, Bluetooth mobile devices, Memory cards, Smart cards etc [4].
Despite the high level of security offered by the biometric system it is expensive to implement and the password system is a one factor authentication system as such it is not highly reliable [2].
This paper therefore presents a low cost prototype of a cantilever door security system designed to allow a privileged user to access a secure automated cantilever door where valid smart card authentication guarantees an entry and opening.
In the proposed system an automated cantilever door is controlled with a card reader and the card reader is controlled by a control program embedded in a microcontroller unit. Implementing the system with a microcontroller will be of great value, cheaper, portable and much benefit to organizations who consistently seek a better means of cantilever door access control for their firm.

1.2                                                     PROBLEM STATEMENT
In the past, cantilever sliding door is been controlled manually by a security personnel which is locally called a gateman and when the gatemen is out of the duty that means any person can have access to enter via the cantilever gate by pushing the cantilever gate and this exposes the occupant to intruders. In order to solve this problem an automatic access controlled cantilever security sliding gate is invented which only automatically open the cantilever gate to only authorized persons with the smart card.

The major aim of this project is to construct a system that uses one - factor authentication (smart card) to provide security control to reduce the threat of authorized access to some restricted areas. It also aims at bridging the technological gap between developing and developed countries of the world.

1.4                                                                              OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
At the end of this work the student involved shall be able to: Understand the working principle of a cantilever door Fabricate the cantilever security door Install the device in the cantilever door

1.5                                                                              SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
With this device security of lives and property is achieved. This device permits automatic opening of cantilever door. Considering the function of the device that will lead us to say that it is cheaper, portable and much benefit to organizations who consistently seek a better means of cantilever door access control for their firm

1.6                                                                              AREAS OF APPLICATION

This project is applicable in areas where unauthorized personnel are restricted from access as can be seen in

1. Offices
2. Hotels
3. Residential quarters
4. Banks Security System
5. Credit or ATM cards
6. Authorization card for pay television
7. Sims for mobile phones

1.7                                                                              PROJECT SCOPE

The construction of security door using smart card is based on discrete components like resistors, transformers, Liquid crystal display, transistors, relays, microcontroller, D.C motor, diodes, bridge rectifier, bolt and nuts, aluminum etc. This project design can be mounted on hotels door, office door etc with the incorporation of big dc motor and thyristor that will be able to drive specially constructed cantilever sliding gate/door when activated.

1.8                                             PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study,  chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.

CHAPTER ONE: The complete chapter one of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter one of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card”consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on“design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” was reviewed.

CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “design and construction of cantilever access control using smart card” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

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