USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication". Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.

---

TITLE PAGE

 

BY

---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

---

APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

By
---                                                     . ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
---
External Invigilator

---

DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.

---

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.

---

PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!

---

Day by day, the population of the country is increasing and the requirement of the power is also increasing. At the same time the wastage of energy is also increasing in many ways. So, reforming this energy back to usable form is the major solution. So, in this footstep power generation project, we are generating power with the help of human’s footsteps either by walking or running. It uses the piezoelectric sensors. To generate a voltage from footstep the piezo sensors are mounted below the platform. Also, it consists of a USB mobile phone charging point where a user may it Connect cables to charge the mobile phone from the battery Charge. The current is distributed using (radio-frequency Identification) RFID cards so that only an authorized person can use the generator for charging. Thus we charge a Battery using power from footsteps, display it on LCD using a Microcontroller circuit and allow for mobile charging through the setup.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRCT
TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE

• INTRODUCTION
• BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
• PROBLEM STATEMENT
• AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
• PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
• BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT
• PROJECT JUSTIFICATION
• SCOPE AND LIMITATION
• APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
• METHODOLOGY
• PROJECT ORGANISATION

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0     LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1     EVOLUTION OF PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR
2.2     PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
2.3     PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC
2.4      PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
2.5      DEFINITION OF TERMINOLOGIES
CHAPTER THREE

3.0          METHODOLOGY

3.1          BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM

3.2     CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.3     CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
3.4     COMPONENTS USED
3.5     APPLICATIONS OF THE PROJECT
3.6     ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT
3.7     DISADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0       RESULT ANALYSIS

4.1     CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
4.2     ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.3     CONSRUCTION OF THE CASING
4.4    MOUNTING PROCEDURE
4.5    TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
4.6    RESULT ANALYSIS

CHAPTER FIVE

• CONCLUSIONS
• FUTURE SCOPE

5.3     REFERENCES

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.0                                                        INTRODUCTION 1.1                                              BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

There are many conventional methods of energy generation but these are depleting very vastly hence non-conventional energy system are very essential at this time and age we are now. Therefore, an alternate method of non-conventional energy is proposed in this project.
This energy is not based on the burning of fossil fuel or splitting of atoms. The renewed interest in this field of study comes from the undesired effect of pollution both from burning of fossils fuels and from nuclear waste byproduct.
The non-conventional energy using foot step is converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, with the aid of a ‘‘piezoelectric sensor’’.

Energy is anything which gives us the ability to do work. We also know that how rapidly the population is increasing day by day hence it is becoming very difficult to fulfill the requirements of every individual. Also, we know that today we cannot imagine our lives without electronic items. But the major challenge we face in using them is the charging and for charging we use electricity thus to fulfill our requirements of electricity we are exploiting the resources at a speed. Thus, to overcome this problem we have a solution named Footstep power generation which is based on the principal of piezoelectric effect. It is the effect in which certain materials try to poses an electrical charge in response to applied mechanical stress on it. The inserted piezoelectric material result to charging by changing the mechanical weight applied into current and that is stored in a battery and further used to charge the mobile by using RFID card.

1.2                                 PROBLEM OF STATEMENT
Can we imagine a world were by people could easily get access to power whenever they want to, most especially in some parts of Africa? This technology increases the chance of its possibility, giving the ordinary man the access to power without having to spend much. The cost of fuel has become unstable and it has also become ridiculously scarce that the ordinary man may not be able to afford it but with cheap and non-conventional ways of generating power such as this, people would be able to have access to clean power, and there would be regular continuity in human services, making the environments free from toxic substances caused by these burnt fuel fossils that is harmful to human begins.

1.3                                 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The main aim of this project is to successfully design and implement a non-conventional way of generating dc power using a piezoelectric sensor, which would have an output voltage of 5volts which can charge phone batteries.
The objectives are as follows:

• To provide a non-conventional way of power generation.
• To ease continuity in human services.
• To set the output voltage of the circuit to be 5volts.
• To protect and give user authorization using RFID technology.

1.4                                    BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT
The benefits of designing and implementing this system are:

• It is cheap and easy to access, inexhaustible, pollution free and renewable source of energy device.
• It can charge more than one phone battery.
• It should be a welcome idea, which is a way of developing the country.

1.5                                 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
The purpose of this project is to develop much cleaner, secured, cost effective way of power generation, which in turns helps to bring down the global warming, reducing the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants making the environment more serene for living as well as to reduce power shortages.

1.6                                                     JUSTIFICATION
The piezoelectric sensor came into existence because humans tend to exhaust and waste lots of energy especially from locomotion which can be effectively utilized. Electricity can be generated from resources like water, wind etc. to generate the electricity from these resources development of which requires big plants having high maintenance cost. Moreover, considering the overemphasized need for power due to the increase in population, unstable power supply and sometimes scarcity in fuel supply.  With innovations like this, power could be generated easily allowing continuity in human services, which requires minimal maintenance cost and also help develop the country. It can be used for charging an electronic device battery for emergency purpose where there is no direct source of electricity. This was the problems that lead to the development of the idea of a piezoelectric sensor. To make the generation of power more clean and usable for production.

1.7                                   SCOPE AND LIMITATION
It also displays the charge generated by our footstep and displays it on an LCD. Also, it consists of a USB mobile phone charging point where a user may connect cables to charge the mobile phone from the battery charge. The current is distributed using (radio-frequency identification) RFID cards so that only an authorized person can use the generator for charging.

1.7                              APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
Foot step power generation system has many applications, but some of them are given below:

• Mobile charging
• street lighting
• bus station lighting
• emergency power failure stations
• Rural areas etc

1.9                                         METHODOLOGY
To achieve the aim and objectives of this work, the following are the steps involved:

• Study of the previous work on the project so as to improve it efficiency.
• Draw a block diagram.
• Test for continuity of components and devices,
• Design and calculation for the device was carried out.
• Studying of various component used in circuit.
• Construction of the circuit was carried out.
• Finally, the whole device was cased and final test was carried out.

1.10                                           PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work,   chapter two presents the literature review of the study,  chapter three describes the methods applied,  chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.

---

CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication"consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and construction of piezoelectric footstep power generation system for charging the mobile phone with rfid smart card authentication" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

---

To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"

Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE

To view other related topics click HERE

To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE

Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"

Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions

---

For more information contact us through any of the following means:

Mobile No :+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]

Email address :engr4project@gmail.com

Watsapp No :+2348146561114

---

COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL

Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124

Watsapp No :+2348146561114

Email Address :engr4project@gmail.com

---

FOLLOW / VISIT US VIA: