DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION THREE PHASE MOTOR OPERATION INDICATOR
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TITLE PAGE
BY
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--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "design and construction three phase motor operation indicator" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
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Supervisor Head of Department.
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External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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An electric motor converts electrical energy into a mechanical energy which is then supplied to different types of loads. A.c. motors operate on an a.c. supply, and they are classified into synchronous, single phase and 3 phase induction, and special purpose motors. Out of all types, 3 phase induction motors are most widely used for industrial applications mainly because they do not require a starting device. This device offer an indicating means as when the motor is running at normal operating condition and when it is under fault condition. However, by this wiring for 3 phase motor three light indicator were used. In this connection first we connect neutral / ground wire to all indicators and then we connect one - one phase to indicators and vice-versa.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
1.2 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
1.4 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
1.5 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
1.6 PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
2.2 REVIEW OF THREE-PHASE ELECTRIC POWER
2.3 REVIEW OF THREE-WIRE AND FOUR-WIRE CIRCUITS
2.4 REVIEW OF THREE-WIRE AND FOUR-WIRE CIRCUITS
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 METHODOLOGY
3.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM
3.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE BLOCK
3.4 SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.5 CIRCUIT OPERATION
3.6 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS USED
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULT AND TEST ANALYSIS
4.1 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
4.2 CASING AND PACKAGING
4.3 ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.4 TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 CONCLUSION
5.1 RECOMMENDATION
5.2 REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
An electrical motor is such an electromechanical device which converts electrical energy into a mechanical energy. In case of three phase AC operation, most widely used motor is three phase induction motor as this type of motor does not require any starting device or we can say they are self-starting induction motor. For better understanding the principle of three phase induction motor, the basic constructional feature of this motor must be known to us. This Motor consists of two major parts: Stator: Stator of three phase induction motor is made up of numbers of slots to construct a 3 phase winding circuit which is connected to 3 phase AC source. The three phase winding are arranged in such a manner in the slots that they produce a rotating magnetic field after 3Ph. AC supply is given to them. Rotor: Rotor of three phase induction motor consists of cylindrical laminated core with parallel slots that can carry conductors. Conductors are heavy copper or aluminum bars which fits in each slots & they are short circuited by the end rings. The slots are not exactly made parallel to the axis of the shaft but are slotted a little skewed because this arrangement reduces magnetic humming noise & can avoid stalling of motor.
In power wiring or 3 phase 4 wire system, we used the 3 phase power of all electric induction motors, equipments etc, but we did not ignore the neutral wire or ground wire. In many place we required neutral wire to complete circuit. But This is also important to know about our lines or 3 phases that these 3 phase wire properly working or are every phase incoming supply is coming properly and not cut or broken in main power supply wire. So this very important to test or know about our 3 phase supply coming properly, for that we use led indicator and this post is also about indicator wiring diagram. Yes this connection is very important and we do it any every main 3 phase panel board.
This project is on the construction of a 3-phase motor operation indicator this involve the starting and stopping of the motor.
1.2 AIM AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of this project construction is to offer an indicating means as when the motor is running at normal operating condition and when it is under fault condition respectively.
1.3 THE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The scope of this project construction ranges from the purchasing of some components (electrical) and employing of all technical skills and knowledge in engineering principles to achieve the aim in the control and indication of the operation of three phase electric motor. This involve the usage of a contactor overload relays start and stop push bottoms pilot lamps and other component geared at achieving the desired goal earlier stated.
1.4 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
This particular work is designed only to be used in a three-phase AC power supply system. This three-phase supply consists of three phases, generally represented as R, Y and B or A, B and C.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
This three phase induction motor operation indicator plays a critical role in indicating the operation of the three-phase-electrical motors. If this operation is altered or stopped, then the device will indicate it via LED, which may cause temporary or permanent failure of motor. So, it is important to keep the phase in operation or to maintain the proper motor operation.
1.6 ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT
The various stages involved in the development of this project have been properly put into five chapters to enhance comprehensive and concise reading. In this project thesis, the project is organized sequentially as follows:
Chapter one of this work is on the introduction to a motor operation indicator. In this chapter, the background, significance, objective limitation and problem of motor operation indicator were discussed.
Chapter two is on literature review of motor operation indicator. In this chapter, all the literature pertaining to this work was reviewed.
Chapter three is on design methodology. In this chapter all the method involved during the design and construction were discussed.
Chapter four is on testing analysis. All testing that result accurate functionality was analyzed.
Chapter five is on conclusion, recommendation and references.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and construction three phase motor operation indicator" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and construction three phase motor operation indicator" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related works on ""design and construction three phase motor operation indicator were reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of ""design and construction three phase motor operation indicator is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and construction three phase motor operation indicator" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of ""design and construction three phase motor operation indicator is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of ""design and construction three phase motor operation indicator consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "design and construction three phase motor operation indicator" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and construction three phase motor operation indicator" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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