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TITLE PAGE
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A 4 KVA TRANSFORMER TRAINER
BY
---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
The transformer trainer is an electrical instrument design in the electric power and machine laboratory used extensively to demonstrate the operation and performance of the single phase transformer. It allows easy setup on all laboratory exercises on transformer and to check the transformer efficiency and performance. In this paper, the design and implementation of a transformer trainer is presented. The transformer trainer was constructed and it aims is to incorporate the necessary measuring instrument used to determine the behaviour of a single phase transformer in one interconnection to become a single instrument for that specific purpose. It was constructed according to specification tested and found to give reliable results on test performed with higher efficiency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANT OF THE PROJECT
- BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT
- PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
- APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
- METHODOLOGY
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- OVERVIEW OF TRANSFORMER TRAINER
- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF TRANSFORMER
- CLASSIFICATION PARAMETERS OF TRANSFORMER
- REVIEW OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
- OTHER TYPES OF TRANSFORMERS
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- MODELLING OF THE EVALUATED SYSTEM
- COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
- CIRCUIT DESIGN
- FRAME CONSTRUCTION
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULT ANALYSIS
- CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
- CASING AND PACKAGING
- ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
- TEST AND RESULTS
- Transformer test
The open circuit test
short circuit test
- EFFICIENCY OF THE TRANSFORMER
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The transformer trainer is designed to simplify designing of analogue circuits. It contains most of the necessary test equipment needed to build and test these circuits. The transformer trainer is a set of trainer invented in place of the analogue trainer. It is a portable trainer designed to allow engineers to develop the skills required to connect a single phase transformer ac power network. The trainer is fault able in order to develop sound techniques for troubleshooting a single phase transformer banks. The analogue trainer whose output was normally displayed in a continuous variable physical quantity with fluctuations in data displayed but digital trainer is designed for the output data or reading gotten to displayed in discrete variable form [1] .
This realistic training device replicates the conditions and circumstances that an electrical worker encounters when making common power transformer trainer connections in the industry. A wide variety of activities can be performed, all at reduced voltages for safety [2].
In this design, the single-phase applications are provided. Using banana jacks and plugs, all ground connections, primary connections, and secondary connections are easily made.
All windings of the educational transformers connect to colour-coded shrouded sockets on the control panel. The educational transformers work at one volt each turn, so the no-load output voltages are the same as the number of secondary turns.
The control panel includes all the analogue and digital meters and transducers needed to measure electrical voltage, current and power for all transformer tests. Also included are selectable resistive, inductive and capacitive loads, which can connect in parallel, series, delta or star connection.
The training aid provides a safe, inexpensive, efficient, yet realistic alternative to paper-based learning without the danger of full-voltage field experience. The tutor is design to demonstrate on any single phase transformer provided that the test load current and voltage values do not exceed the current and voltage rating of the instruments to avoid being damage. The rating power of the trainer is 4KVA.
1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT
It is very difficult and time taking to set up a model for studying and testing a transformer whenever the need arise. A trainer makes it easier and simple for student to carry out their studies. This device is importance in lab in any institution to offer students a high level education regarding.
1.2 AIM OF THE PROJECT
The main of this work is build a transformer trainer is a portable, hands-on trainer designed to allow students to develop the skills required to connect transformers. A hardware prototype of the transformer trainer kit has been developed and experimental results show that it is cost effective and efficient method. Provide knowledge about components but also verify the theoreticalu knowledge of transformer circuits. By the advent this system, the understanding level of transformer will increase rapidly and clearly.
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
The system is a developed sound techniques for troubleshooting transformer banks. Eight trainer faults are available. The trainer is complete with a student laboratory manual written in a skill-building, performance-based format, allowing easy set-up of all laboratory exercises.
1.4 BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT
The trainer allows students to perform the following tasks:
- Identify different types of transformers
- Identify faulted transformers
- Test for proper no-load voltage
- Simulate a burned-out transformer
1.5 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
The purpose of this work is to investigate the principles and operating characteristics of transformers. This includes all power supplies, instruments, load banks and interconnecting cables required.
1.6 APPLICATION OF THE STUDY
This training module is only for academic use. Students will be the trainee only. All type of experiments is of academic level. Extension for further experiments is given where students and teachers may increase the quantity of experiments using bread board.
1.7 METHODOLOGY
In the course of carrying this study, numerous sources were used which most of them are by visiting libraries, consulting journal and news papers and online research which Google was the major source that was used.
1.8 PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design and implementation of a 4 kva transformer trainer" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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