DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE CONTROL DOOR SYSTEM
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TITLE PAGE
BY
---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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The paper presents a simple design and implementation of a remote control door. It enables the user to control the door using remotefrom approximately10 meters away. The remote transmits a tone using an infrared light-emitting diode. This tone is decoded by a receiver, since the receiver only switcheswhen the tone is received. The system was broken down into simplerfunctional blocks namely; infra-red transmitter, infra-red sensor, arduino, control stepper anddisplay unit. Details of each subunit are described in the paper.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- METHODOLOGY
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- REVIEW OF RELATED WORKS
- REVIEW ON LOCKS
- STRENGTHSANDWEAKNESSES
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- INTRODUCTION
- HARDWAREDESIGN
- SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
- SYSTEM FLOW CHART
- SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
- PROGRAM CODE
CHAPTER FOUR
TESTING AND RESULTS
- CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
- INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLET DESIGN
- CASING AND PACKAGING
- ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
- TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
- RESULT
- DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
- SUMMARY
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Security is the concern of people around the world. Beyond hiding object or constantly guarding them, the
most frequently used option is to secure them with a
device. Locks are the most widely employed security devices (Irving, 2013). They are found on anything to which access must be controlled, such as vehicles, storage containers, doors, gates and windows. The security of any property or
facility relies heavily on locking devices. Locks merely
deter or delay entry and should be supplemented with
other protection devices when a proper balance of physical
security is needed. And assessment of all hardware including door frames and jams, should be included in any physical security survey. Locking devices vary greatly in
appearance as well as function and application (Sandra, 2011).
Sliding door is a type of door which opens horizontally by sliding, whereby the door is either mounted on or suspended from a track. Types of sliding doors include pocket doors, Arcadia doors, and bypass doors. Sliding doors are commonly shower doors, glass doors, screen doors, wardrobe and the system can also be done and implemented in the building of school, hall, auditorium, banks, shopping malls, various departmental buildings and they can be extremely useful in a wide variety of environments.
Automation is the art of making processes or machines self-acting or self-moving, it also pertains to the technique of making a device, machine, process or procedure more fully automatic, it is a self-controlling or self-moving processes. Automation in the electrical, electronics and computing world has grown rapidly of which it dates back to 1940 when the first electronics computing machine was developed. This has aided humans as it basically reduces/eliminates human intervention, of which automatic sliding door also makes the list of automation in the electro-computing world (Alzar and Buhur, 2013)
An automatic door is an automated movable barrier installed at the entrance of a room, building or space to control and restrict access or provide privacy. Also an automatic door indicates a door that opens on its own as a moving object approaches it. It is an electro-mechanical door that has undergone the process of automation. The reason for making the sliding door automatic is to allow pedestrians to gain easy entrance in and out without having anyone to keep opening and closing the sliding door. (Giblasco, 2011).
This work is aimed at considering the possibility of
designing and implementing a remote control door opener Microcontroller-Based gate opener. This is done using Digital Code Lock through a Radio Frequency (RF)
Remote Controller which can enhance Security in homes,
offices, etc. This of course is an indispensable concept in
industrial electronics. Moreso, the value of security to
man is applicable to the facilities used by him. Most gates and doors in the industrial settings are fortified with automation. This remote control door opener project is for safeguarding a house or office focuses on the use of RF remote to control the
entrance and exit from a gate with an embedded
personalized code lock.
1.2 Problem statement
The security situation in many parts of the world today leaves much to be desired. In Nigeria particularly, the prevalence of armed robbers and other groups that constitute nuisance to the society has led to the loss of lives and properties worth millions of dollars. Many of the attacks that led to the loss have occurred in the homes or in guarded compounds and the attacks took place in spite of the existence of seemingly impregnable security gates that were designed to ward off intruders. The needs for remote controlled gates that have superior security features to those operated manually thus exist and have been on the increase in recent times.
1.3 Aim/Objectives
The aim of this research work is to design and construct a simple model of an automatic sliding door and the objectives is to develop a simple model that can be transformed into a bigger project and also to understand the concepts involved in how an automatic sliding door works and to fabricate a simple model to show how the system works within the expected timeframe and with the available resources.
The major aim of this project is to design and implement a remote control door opener. To achieve this aim, the work will focus on the following objectives:
- To develop a suitable 5v power supply
- To improve security in our homes and industries
- To replacemetallickeysbybuildingafullyfeaturedremoteenabledelectronic securitysystemprototype
- To study the workings of an infrared sensor
- To Interface the remote transmitter with arduino
- To Implement automatic Door control mechanism driving dc motor in both directions
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This project work will be beneficial as it would help to develop the ability of our potential and also increase our knowledge in electronic design. This design methodology offers security of lives and properties
This work will also benefit the economy as it help to reduce crime rate thereby affecting the economy positively. In commercial setting, this can be used as a revenue source. Finally, it will serve as basic technology advancement to students in engineering field of study since it will aid students who intends to carryout similar design.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This kind of project can be used for different designs such as box, safe, gates, doors or garages. However, for the scope of this project it focuses on design and implementation of a remote control door opener.
Also, the remote control (RF) would access the door within the frequency range of 38kHz.
Furthermore, the scope will include in the design a door switch using a customized remote to open doors in order to avoid unauthorized persons from entering restricted areas.
1.6 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
During the process of this project design, lots of difficulties were encountered that is:
1. Finance
2. Unavailability of some raw materials for the research work.
3. Time was another serious issue which was significant in the research required for this work.
1.7 METHODOLOGY
To achieve the aim and objectives of this work, the following are the steps involved:
- Study of the previous work on the project so as to improve it efficiency.
- Draw a block diagram.
- Test for continuity of components and devices,
- Design and calculation for the system was carried out.
- Studying of various component used in circuit.
- Construct a system circuit.
- Finally, the whole device was cased and final test was carried out.
1.7PROJECT REPORT ORGANIZATION
The organization of this project report is well detailed and vast in its coverage because it covers all the activities encountered during the project design. Chapter One of this work took care of the Introduction, Background, Aims and objective, significance, scope, limitations and Project report organization. Chapter Two highlight on literature review where it reviews and discusses past work of other authors on the subject matter. Chapter Three highlight design methodology. Chapter Four highlight on the implementation and testing. Chapter Five is all about the conclusions problem encountered recommendation and cost of the project.
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary,ConclusionandRecommendation
Summary
The design and construction of remote controlled security doorcapable of delivering +230 V A.C from a 12 D C input, for as a longasD.Csupplyisavailablehasbeenachieved.Themajorstagesaretheprogrammedcircuit,supplystage,microcontrollerstageandrelaystage. Two relay were also used and two transistor which is used topower the relay so that in operating system to locked the door thepolarity of the relay and transistor changes. The battery used to powerthedeviceis12V,7.2AH/20HR,anddistanceofoperationofprojectis9.4mlong.
5.2 Conclusion
Thesecurityremotedooriscapableofdeliveringa+230VAC,50 HZ supply from an input voltage of 12 V DC switching rate of theprogrammedcircuitdeterminestherateofoperationoftheoutputA C signal delivered to the load. The project involves an infra-redcommunication between an infra-red activated door and our serialinfra-redcontrolunit[SIRCU]deviceandcommunicationbetweentheSIRCUsensorandaPIClocatedwithinthehouseanddeniesentrytoaroomorbuilding.
5.3 Recommendation
Eventhoughthedesignobjectivewasreasonablyachieved,Irecommendedthatthisprojectbeimproveduponinthefollowingareas:
- Theuseofsecuritydooristokeepsafetyoframpagingabuildingor house.
- Protectionofsecurityandchecking securitysituation.
- Security,remotecontrolledtoprotectsecurityoflifeandproperties.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' detector consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' detector consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of ''design and implementation of remote control door system'' detector consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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