EFFECT OF NOISE IN HUMAN BODY FROM SOCIAL HUB/CLUB
USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" . Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.
TITLE PAGE
BY
---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
Noise generated from social club is mostly an acoustic noise. Levels of noise generated from social club were measured. Noise levels as high as 116dB was obtained. These levels of noise can result many health challenge in human being. It is capable of causing temporary and permanent deaf. Noise spectra generated from social club are mixture of low and high frequencies. Low and high frequencies noise can have negative effects on memory. The levels of noise generated from social club were very high and are above the international standard value. Critical investigations showed that these noise are as a result of no proper regulation by the government, thereby gave rooms for noisy musical systems that produce noise.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
- SCOPE OF THE STUDY
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- REVIEW OF THE STUDY
- REVIEW OF NOISE
- REGULATION OF ACOUSTIC NOISE
- REVIEW OF RECORDING AND REPRODUCTION NOISE
- OVERVIEW OF NOISE POLLUTION
- OVERVIEW OF NOISE POLLUTION
- THE EFFECT OF NOISE
- OVERVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE
- RESEARCH DESIGN
- AREA OF THE STUDY
- POPULATION OF THE STUDY
- INSTRUMENT FOR DATA COLLECTION
- METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
CHAPTER FOUR
TESTING AND RESULTS
- NOISE SPECTRA
- RESULT ANALYSIS
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The ability of man to make and detect sound offers him the opportunity to communicate and receive valuable information from the environment, namely; sound alarm, music, television and others. Noise generated from social club is differentiated from those of the community or local market places. The major sources of social club noise are musical sound and noise from club attendees. On noise studies, more emphasis is placed on the negative effects, that is, the pollution aspects. Noise can keep our senses on edge and thus can prevent us from relaxing. Our mental powers control this insults to our bodies resulting into deafness over a long period of time. Also as an insidious pollutant, damage is usually long range and permanent, yet it is certainly the pollutant of least public concern and perhaps the least understood [2].
In most cases, especially in these studied sites the social clubs were almost located close to residential houses, when there is no enough distance between the social club and the residential buildings. This cause direct transmissions and accumulations of noise doses to the residents.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Noise pollution is the emission of continuous undesirable noises disrespecting legal levels which, within a specific period of time, pose a threat to human health and collective well-being. Noise may be described as aperiodic acoustic signals originated from the overlap of several vibration movements with different, unrelated frequencies.
Noise has been increasing over the years, specifically in large metropolitan areas. This increase is also perceived inside public places such as market. Different noises originated from distinct sources, such as the operation of different devices and conversation among grinder cause noise pollution in the Ado-ekiti environment and this may affect the individual's physical and emotional health [2].According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noise may influence individuals' professional performance and quality of life, as it interferes with sleep, communication, and causes physiological and psychological reactions that are, most times, considered health problems [3].
The body perceives the exposure to noise as a stressful situation, responding to it with an increase in seric levels of adrenaline and cortisol, which may interfere with the recovery of a hospitalized patient. On the other hand, an environment with adequate sound levels provides the patient with lower levels of psychological stress and physiological damage, leading to a speedier recovery [4].
A study has identified that 34.0% of ado-ekiti sources of noise are completely avoidable and 28.0% are partially avoidable. The authors also state that physical solutions may reduce 48.0% of the sources of noise, and team training may reduce 14.0% of these sources[5].
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Evolution has programmed human beings to be aware of sounds as possible sources of danger (Hughes et al, 2013). Noise, defined as unwanted sound, is a pollutant whose effects on health have been neglected, despite the ability to precisely measure or calculate exposure from peak levels or energy averaged over time. Although people tend to habituate to noise exposure, degree of habituation differs for individuals and is rarely complete (Basner et al, 2011). If exposure to noise is chronic and exceeds certain levels, then negative health outcomes can be seen. Health effects were first recognised in social club settings, such as noise from the sound system, where high levels of noise were associated with noise-induced hearing loss (Stansfeld et al, 2010). Research focus has broadened to social noise (eg, heard in bars or through personal music players). These noise exposures have been linked to a range of non-auditory health effects including annoyance, sleep disturbance, cardiovascular disease, and impairment of cognitive performance in children (van et al, 2012). The health effects of noise from entertainment venues and from neighbours are elusive, but nevertheless, cause many complaints to local authorities. This study was carried out to analyse the effect of noise from social club in human body.
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main aim of this work is to analyze the effect of noise coming out from social club on human body.
Specifically, the study was set to achieve the following purposes:
- To know the effect of noise on human health
- To analyze the noise level of the social club
- To calculate noise power.
1.4 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
To assess the noise level of social club and to analyze its effects on people from reporting complaints.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this work covers the analysis of the noise level of the social club. Most of the social clubs are located very close to the residential buildings which is the major reason why the noise coming out of the environment can be hazardous. This study examines the noise levels in a social club. Noise measurements were conducted at line locations of the social club.
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club"consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "effect of noise in human body from social hub/club" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"
Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE
To view other related topics click HERE
To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE
Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"
Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions
For more information contact us through any of the following means:
Mobile No :+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]
Email address :engr4project@gmail.com
COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL
Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124
Watsapp No :+2348146561114
Email Address :engr4project@gmail.com
FOLLOW / VISIT US VIA: