phonelogo+234 8146561114 or +2347015391124
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RATE OF NPK FERTILIZER ON MAIZE YIELD AND GROWTH IN JALINGO

USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo". Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic (effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo) have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.


TITLE PAGE

 

BY

---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018



APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

By
---                                                     . ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
---
External Invigilator



DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.


PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!


ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth and yield performance of maize (Zea mays) variety as influenced by different doses of chemical fertilizer (NPK) in Bali LGA, Taraba State. The field experiment was conducted at the Bali Dry Season Irrigation Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Crop Science, Taraba State College of Agriculture The field experiment comprised of five (5) treatments which was replicated three times and laid out. Field experiment were made to estimate the effect of NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer on the growth and yield of maize were conducted over a two year period. NPK fertilizer applications significantly increase plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and yield. The optimum level of NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer for successful production of maize grains was excellent.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0      INTRODUCTION
1.1      background of the study
1.2      problem statement
1.3      significance of the study
1.4      aim and objectives of the study
CHAPTER TWO
2.0     LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1      Origin, Classification and Botany of Maize
2.2      Importance and Uses of Maize
2.3      N.P.K Fertilizer
2.4      Pests and Diseases of Maize
CHAPTER THREE
3.0     MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1      Experimental Site
3.2      Experimental Design
3.3      Source of Materials
3.4      Cultural Practices
3.5      Data Collection
3.6      Data Analysis 
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULT ANALYSIS
4.0      RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE     
5.0      Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1      Summary
5.2     Conclusion
5.3      Recommendations
REFERENCES

 

 

CHAPTER ONE
1.0                                            INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Maize (Zea mays) ranks third after wheat and rice in the world grain production. It is grown extensively with equal success in temperate, sub-tropical and tropical regions of the world (Anonymous, 2009 – 10). It belongs to the grass family of Gramineae and originated from Central America, where it is known as corn (Gordon and Whitney, 1993). It is believed that maize was introduced into Africa and West Africa by the Portuguese at the beginning of the 16th Century (Onwueme, 1976). Its grains, which serve as food, feed as well as industrial raw materials contain carbohydrate in form of starch up to 80% and crude protein up to 10% (Mangel, 1978).
Maize crop is a key source of food and livelihood for millions of people in many countries of the world. It is produced extensively in Nigeria, where it is consumed roasted, baked, fried, pounded or fermented (Agbato, 2003). In advance countries, it is an important source of many industrial products such as corn sugar, corn oil, corn flour, starch, syrup, brewer’s grit and alcohol (Dutt, 2005). Corn oil is used for salad, soap-making and lubrication. Maize is a major component of livestock feed and it is palatable to poultry, cattle and pigs as it supplies them energy (Iken et al, 2001). The stalk, leave, grain and immature ears are cherished by different species of livestock (Dutt, 2005) in spite of the increasing relevance and high demand for maize in Nigeria, yield across the country continues to decrease with an average of about it/ha which is lowest African yield ( Fayenisin, 19930).
According to Sridhar and Adeoye (2003), maize has a fibrous rough system which has seminal and prop root in the soil stem, stalk which are solid unbranched and herbaceous where ear bearing branches are formed. Maize can supply human requirement for iron when largely consumed (Gordon and Whitney, 1993). Fertilizer play an important role in increasing the maize yield and their contribution is 40-50 percent. Balanced and optimum use of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium fertilizer play a pivotal role in increasing yield of cereals (Asghar et al, 2010).
Cereal crops are influenced by N fertilizer in many ways, firstly it increases N supply and helps/results in canopy (leaf area index, LAI) and (leaf area duration, LAD), which ultimately results in high rates of dry its amounts can also affect the growth of the plants. Thirdly, late and or heavy N application may result in grain unacceptable to industry because of their high N/protein contents (Uyovbisere, 2000). Therefore, in this way quality and quantity of grain is also influenced by fertilizer application finally fertilized.
It was also found that deficiency or excess of N affects the partitioning of assimilates between vegetative and reproductive organs (Donald and Hamblin, 2006). By increasing N supply, leaf area index, leaf area duration photosynthetic radiation interception and radiation use efficiency also increase (Muchow and Davis, 1988; Sinclair and Horic, 1989 and Cannor et al, 2012).
Among the limiting factors, proper level and ratio of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium are of prime importance (Asghar et al, 2010). 2.   The steady decline in maize yield can be attributed to: rapid reduction in soil fertility caused by intensive use of land and reduction of fallow period as reported by. Failure to identify and plant high yielding varieties most suited or adapted to each agro-ecological zone (Kim, 1997, Olakojo et al; 1998) Use of inappropriate plant population and final yield (Zeidan et al; 2006). Negligence for soil amendment such as organic manure and inorganic fertilizers which improve soil condition and enhance crop yield.

1.2 Problem Statement
Fertilizer has been known to increase plant growth and yield for a long time ago, but the best macro elements and the required ratio was not properly understood, as various brand of NPK fertilizers in market are been recommended to the local farmers by the extension agents. The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorous of potassium that the plant required must be investigated upon.

1.3 Significance of the Study
This research work will be able to provide the farmers with the best ratio of N.P.K fertilizer for maize production in the Jalingo area and the state at large so that the farmers will know the best composition of N.P.K fertilizer to purchase for maize production.

1.4 Objectives of the Study
The objectives of the study include:

  1. to identify the effects of N.P.K fertilizers on the growth and yield of maize in Jalingo
to determine which ratio of N.P.K fertilizer that gives the optimum growth and yield of maize in Jalingo

 


CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related works on "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" were reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "effects of different rate of NPK fertilizer on maize yield and growth in jalingo" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

CLICK HERE FOR MORE RELATED TOPICS/MATERIAL


To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"

Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE

To view other related topics click HERE

To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE

Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"

Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions


For more information contact us through any of the following means:

Mobile No phonelogo:+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]

Email address emailus:engr4project@gmail.com

Watsapp No whatsapp.html :+2348146561114


COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL

Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124

Watsapp Nowhatsapp.html
:+2348146561114


E
mail Address emailus:engr4project@gmail.com


FOLLOW / VISIT US VIA:

tweeter instagram.htmlfacebook logomyyoutubelogo.html