ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF LEACHATE POLLUTION OF GROUND WATER SUPPLIES
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TITLE PAGE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF LEACHATE POLLUTION OF GROUND WATER SUPPLIES
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies " by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on civil Engineering has been approved.
By
Engr. --- Engr. ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
Engr. ---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” visible for everyone, then the complete material on “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
Groundwater pollution is mainly due to the process of industrialization and urbanization that has progressively developed over time without any regard for environmental consequences. Its quality is based on the physical and chemical soluble parameters due to weathering from source rocks and anthropogenic activities. In recent times, the impact of leachate on groundwater and other water resources has attracted a lot of attention because of its overwhelming environmental significance. Leachate migration from wastes sites or landfills and the release of pollutants from sediments (under certain conditions) pose a high risk to groundwater resource if not adequately managed.
Protection of groundwater is a major environmental issue since the importance of water quality on human health has attracted a great deal of interest lately. Assessing groundwater quality and developing strategies to protect aquifers from contamination are necessary for proper planning and designing water resources. Open dumps are the oldest and most common way of disposing of solid wastes, although in recent years, thousands have been closed, many are still being used. Because of these, waste management has become increasingly complex due to the increase in human population, industrial and technological revolutions and the processes that control the fate of wastes in the soil is complex and many of them are poorly understood. Issues such as nutrients release rate and other chemicals, leaching of nutrients, metals through macro pores as suspended solids and sludge organic matter on the degradation are often not understood by many.
Leaching of hydrophobic organics and fate of metals fixed by soil organic matter needed to be studied to have a better approach in handling groundwater pollution. Toxic chemicals that have high concentration of nitrate and phosphate derived from waste in the soil can filter through a dump and contaminate both ground and surface water. Insects, rodents, snakes and scavenger birds, dust, bad odour are some of the Aesthetic problems associated with sanitary landfill.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The problem of this study is to determine the environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies in Olukori, Ila-Orangun, Osun state
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of the study is to know to what extent, increase in waste generation and disposal resulted in the increase of groundwater pollution, and how it has affected the well water in Olukori area of Ila-Orangun.
1.4 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
- To know the physical properties and chemical properties of the water samples in the area
- To determine the effect of landfill leachate in groundwater and its effect on human health
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Leachate migration from waste sites or landfills and the release of pollutants from sediments (under rain conditions) pose a high risk to groundwater resource, and also to human if not adequately managed.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This research work covers landfill leachate and how it affects groundwater supply in Olukori area.
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
- Financial constraints
- The study is limited to landfill leachate in Olukori area, Ila-Orangun
- Time constraints
- Lack of mobility to the area.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
GROUNDWATER: This is the water located beneath the surface of the earth’s surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations.
LANDFILL: This is a site for the disposal of waste materials by burial, the oldest form of waste disposal.
QUALITY: This refers to an attribute or a property of something
POLLUTION: This is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change.
LEACHATE: this is any liquid that in passing through matter, extracts solutes, suspended solids or any other components of the materials through which it has been passed.
CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “environmental impact of leachate pollution of ground water supplies ” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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