IV CHARACTERISTICS OF A SOLAR PANEL POWERED MOBILE INVERTER
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A PV cell is a semi-conductor specialized diode, which transforms visible light into direct current (DC). Any PV cells can also transform radiation from infrared to ultraviolet (UV) to control DC. Photovoltaic cells are a feature of solar power systems. This paper explores the successful deployment of photovoltaic, with an emphasis on IV characteristics and photovoltaic systems powered with mobile inverter as a whole. The photovoltaic cell's power-voltage characteristic is non-linear. The maximum power point (MPP) must be constantly monitored to achieve the maximum performance power from the photovoltaic device. Solar cell implementations have been challenging in recent years. More focus is placed on updating the technology in order to optimize module performance. In this paper the simple current equations are applied to construct a MATLAB/Simulink model of a solar cell. Different parameters are addressed and their influence is traced in the shape of I-V solar cells with a mobile inverter.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Renewable technologies are considered as clean sources of energy and optimal use of these resources minimize environmental impacts, produce minimum secondary wastes and are sustainable based on current and future economic and social societal needs (Sergio et al., 2018).
Many forms of green energy are currently available such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro- energy mare electricity, diesel energy, etc. Solar energy is an ever-present, sustainable energy source and one of the most realistic and common types of renewable energy. It can be directly transformed into solar energy by photovoltaic (PV) battery as a dc source and then covert to ac using inverter (Sergio et al., 2018).
Photovoltaic solar cells convert the suns radiant light directly into electricity. With increasing demand for a clean energy source and the sun’s potential as a free energy source, has made solar energy conversion as part of a mixture of renewable energy sources increasingly important. As a result, the demand for efficient solar cells, which convert sunlight directly into electricity, is growing faster than ever before. Photovoltaic ( PV ) cells are made almost entirely from semiconductor silicon that has been processed into an extremely pure crystalline material which absorbs the photons from sunlight (Soeren et al., 2015).
The photons hit the silicon atoms releasing electrons causing an electric current to flow when the photoconductive cell is connected to an external load. For example, a battery. There are a variety of different measurements we can make to determine the solar cell’s performance, such as its power output and its photovoltaic efficiency (Soeren et al., 2015).
PV arrays are distinguished by non- linear voltage and current, depending on the temperature and irradiance of the grid. Array may either stand alone or link to the grid. The PV array has a specific point for generating full strength.
Daytime variations in temperature and irradiance and even changes across multiple seasons of the year. The implementation of superior methods of utilization of renewable energies during the 21st century and subsequent rapid development contributed to a wider variety of applications, especially in relation to solar power. In general, the use of solar energy is rising rapidly and has become an important contributor to the general consumption of energy particularly in the domestic sector. Demand has grown from 20% to 25% over the last 20 years. The demand for photovoltaic systems has recently grown exponentially. In reality, solar photovoltaics delivers approximately 4,800 GW between 2004 and 2009, grid-connected photovoltaic capacities rise to 21 GW and rose at an average rate of 60% annually in this field (Tafticht et al., 2015). The fast use of different fossil fuels has culminated in a decline of their deposit and has affected the climate significantly, triggering biosphere destruction and global warming. Solar energy, increasingly available, has allowed it to be extracted and utilised correctly. Solar electricity may be a grid-connected generation unit or a separate generating unit, based on the accessible grid in the local region. It may also be used to provide electricity to rural areas where grid power is limited. The simple portability process anywhere and when needed is another advantage of utilising solar energy. In order to tackle the present scenario of energy use, useful strategies need to be built to effectively and economically utilise solar radiation utilising solar modules (Tafticht et al., 2015). The Solar Panel comprises essentially of separate solar cells (normally 32 or 72 cells). The solar cell operating theory is fundamentally identical to photovoltaic effect. Generally, the photovoltaic effect is provided as a possible difference at the p-n junction as it comes into contact with visible or other radiation (Tafticht et al., 2015).
The main electrical characteristics of a PV cell or module are summarized in the relationship between the current and voltage produced on a typical solar cell I-V characteristics curve. The intensity of the solar radiation (insolation) that hits the cell controls the current ( I ), while the increases in the temperature of the solar cell reduces its voltage ( V ) (Kumaresh et al., 2014).
Solar cells produce direct current ( DC ) electricity and current times voltage equals power, so we can create solar cell I-V curves representing the current versus the voltage for a photovoltaic device.
Solar Cell I-V Characteristics Curves are basically a graphical representation of the operation of a solar cell or module summarizing the relationship between the current and voltage at the existing conditions of irradiance and temperature. I-V curves provide the information required to configure a solar system so that it can operate as close to its optimal peak power point (MPP) as possible (Kumaresh et al., 2014).
1.2 Aim and objectives of the study
The objectives of this study are:
The main aim of this work is to explore the successful deployment of photovoltaic, with an emphasis on IV characteristics and photovoltaic systems powered with mobile inverter as a whole.
The objectives of this work are to:
- To study the relationship between current (I) and voltage in a solar system.
- To develop a simple current equations are applied to construct a MATLAB/Simulink model of a solar cell.
- To study the means of achieving the maximum performance power from the photovoltaic device.
1.3 Significance of the study
The Solar Cell I-V Characteristic Curves shows the current and voltage (I-V) characteristics of a particular photovoltaic ( PV ) cell, module or array. It gives a detailed description of its solar energy conversion ability and efficiency. Knowing the electrical I-V characteristics (more importantly Pmax) of a solar cell, or panel is critical in determining the device’s output performance and solar efficiency
This study will also serve as a means of examining the relationship between the current and voltage produced.
I-V curves provide the information required to configure a solar system so that it can operate as close to its optimal peak power point (MPP) as possible.
1.4 Scope of the study
The scope of this study covers the study of primary characteristics of a solar cell can be determined by using an I-V curve to examine the relationship between the current and voltage produced. Current level is determined by the intensity of solar radiation on the cell, while an increase in the cell's temperature reduces its voltage.
CHAPTER FIVE
Conclusion
PV cells are an environmentally sustainable form of energy whose appealing features begin photovoltaic science. Since the current Dye sensitised solar systems are still inefficient and unusual, they are not yet cost competitive with Silicon-based generators, efforts are constantly increasing to increase their potential. These solar devices are cheap, sustainable and easier to manufacture. Photovoltaic’s technology will attract more people as efficiency increases due to low cost. Since the sun supplies ten thousand times as much energy as people currently consume, one day, photovoltaic improvements will replace environmentally friendly power plants with an established and clean source of power. We presented the fundamental electrical properties of the single diode photovoltaic cell, describing the equivalent circuits and discussing the equivalent models. In the single diode models, physical processes such as the resistance sequence and the resistance shunt were analysed, as well as environmental parameters such as irradiation and temperature.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on"design and construction of an arduino based public address system"was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of"iv characteristics of a solar panel powered mobile inverter"consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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