USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite". Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic (modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite) have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.

---

TITLE PAGE

 

BY

---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018

---

APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

By
---                                                     . ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
---
External Invigilator

---

DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.

---

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.

---

PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of ""modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite visible for everyone, then the complete material on "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!

---

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Atmospheric emission of methane (CH4) associated with animal waste are worldwide problem and may contribute to a detrimental impact on the environment.
CH4 are important green house gases that are produced anthropogenic ally but mainly by plant, animal waste and from natural geothermal source. Other green house gases include CO2, NH3.    
‘Greenhouse’ gases are gases that have a molecular structure such that they obstruct the radiation of heat from the earth, thus acting like the glass or membrane over a greenhouse. The gases that are most effective at absorbing this radiated heat are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydro fluorocarbons and sculpture hexafluoride.
The above ‘greenhouse’ gases have differing abilities to absorb the heat radiated from the earth and are assigned factors (their ‘global warning potential’) based on their absorbing ability relative to that of carbon dioxide. The factors depend on the lifetime over which the effect of the gases is assessed. A gas which is quickly removed from the atmosphere may initially have a large effect but over a longer period the effect will be much less important.

1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY

Waste products are valuable resources as fertilizer and suitable to be applied to crops and pastures. However. When concentrated into relatively small geographical area or applied in excessive amounts, waste can have detrimental environmental effects. This can results in enhanced CO2, CH4 and NS0 emission to the atmosphere influencing global warming and destruction of the ozone layer (mosier, 1998). These gases have long atmospheric lifetimes, are consequently fairly well mixed and therefore of global as well as local or regional importance. They represent a most serious threat to global climate in terms of greenhouse effect and their overall radioactive forcing from pre industrial time to date were estimated as 1.85,0.15 and 0.1.2Wm-2 respectively. Anthropogenic sources account for 70% of the total annual release of CH4, 16% of which coming from production of waste (IPCC, 1994). Soil microbial processes accesses account for 65% of the total N2) source strength (5 to 5 TG year-1). These researches measured the emission of NH3 using ToxiREA pro and modeling to estimate emission by Gabi 6 tools.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Scientist agree that even a small increase in the global temperature would led to significant climate and whether changes, affecting cloud cover, precipitation, wind patterns, the frequency and severity of storms, and the duration of season.

• Rising temperature would raise sea levels as well, reducing supplies if fresh wash water as flooding occurs along coastlines world and salt water reaches inland.
• Many of the world endangered species would become extinct as raise in temperature would change their habitat.
• Millions of people also will be affected especially poor people who live in precarious locations or depend on land for sustenance living.
• Certain vector bam diseases carried by animals or insects such as malaria would become wide spread as warmer conditions expand their range.
  
  
• AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:

1.3.1 AIM
The aim of the project is to model trace gas pollution from Ilorin animal waste dumpsite.

•  OBJECTIVES:
• Pollution locator (animal waste)
• To quantity emission rate of trace gases from animal waste dump site in Ilorin
• To understand better trace gases emission level from pollution and its effect on global warning
• To  model trace gas pollution from Ilorin animal waste dumpsite

1.4 SCOPE OF RESEARCH:

• To locate animal waste dumpsite in Ilorin
• To detect and monitor trace gases from located dumpsite using Toxireapro gas monitor
• To analyze the effect of trace gases from animal dumpsite to Ilorin environment
• And to model the effect of trace gases on the environment

1.5 DEFINATION OF TERMS
1.5.1 TRACE GAS: A trace gas is a gas which makes up less 1% by volume of the Earth’s atmosphere, and it includes all gases except nitrogen (78.1%) and oxygen (20.9%). The most abundant trace gas at 0.934% is argon. Water vapor also occurs in the atmosphere with highly variable abundance
1.5.2 POLLUTION: This is the process of making air, water soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use.
1.5.3 ANIMAL WASTE: Is a material composed of excreta with or without animal dung, collected from poultry and other animals except human.

 

---

CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related works on "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" were reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of ""modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of ""modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of ""modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "modeling of gas pollution from ilorin animal waste dumpsite" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

---

To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"

Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE

To view other related topics click HERE

To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE

Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"

Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions

---

For more information contact us through any of the following means:

Mobile No :+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]

Email address :engr4project@gmail.com

Watsapp No :+2348146561114

---

COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL

Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124

Watsapp No :+2348146561114

Email Address :engr4project@gmail.com

---

FOLLOW / VISIT US VIA: