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TITLE PAGE
PARAMETRIC DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE
BY
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--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
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DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
- LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
- CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF THE STUDY
- THE IMPORTANCE OF PARAMETRIC DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE
- PARAMETRIC ARCHITECTURE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
- BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF PARAMETRIC DESIGN
- REVIEW OF PARAMETRIC SOFTWARE
- REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
- PARAMETRIC DESIGN PROCEDURES
- MATERIAL USED
- IMPLEMENTATION OF PDPs USING GRASSHOPPER
CHAPTER FOUR
- RESULT AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Parametric design is slowly becoming an inseparable part of architecture. But property development may need it too.
Property development can’t go far without architecture. A good property developer can always find a perfect piece of land to develop on. But it would amount to nothing without an architectural touch.
Developers will need someone who can design an ideal structure for that particular plot of land. Only then can the proprietor bring it to life.
However, times are changing and so is the role of an architect. To adapt to modern times, architecture needs to embrace modern tools and computer technology.
Luckily, this is nothing new for architects. After all, their architectural designs and focus have evolved throughout history.
For instance, renaissance architecture emphasised aesthetics. On the other hand, the industrial revolution called for robust and efficient structures. As we can see, architecture always adapts to the zeitgeist.
Today is no different. The emergence of new technologies can reshape the future of architecture. New design concepts have even started to come up with more or less success.
But one technology threatens to become a centrepiece of the future: Parametric design.
In simple terms, parametric design is a process where you input design “parameters” into a design tool. Those parameters now act as constraints for your potential structure.
The tool processes these parameters and generates the best possible structure using those values. Then, the architect makes adjustments to the structure to explore a myriad of shapes and creative options.
Parametricism is becoming prominent on a large scale all over the world. Architects are utilizing technology to create more and more efficient and magnificent structures.
Computational design principles have the potential to redefine the future of architecture as we know it.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Manually, architectural design wastes time and resources most especially when it is been carried out for the first time
According to Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2017), the construction sector in the UK generates around 109 million tonnes of waste each year [DEFRA, 2017]. As the rate of construction is set to increase, there is a pressing need to reduce waste at all stages of construction by considering the long-term impacts of design, build and waste management. By improving waste minimization in design practices architects could realistically and successfully accelerate the pace of change which can be achieved by applying parametric technology. This allows you to find the best possible solution for every corner of your potential structure. It allows you to automate countless tasks that you would otherwise spend a lot of time on. It saves time - what previously took weeks, months, or years before now only takes a few minutes when parametric technology is applied.
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Parametric designs to help to reduce the material needs of construction and provide better engineered structures. However, the main aim of this work is to carry a research on parametric design in architecture. The specific objectives of the research were:
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To explore the extent to which parametric design procedures (PDPs) can be used as a computational methodology to generative form in the conceptual design stage.
- To define needs and difficulties of the conceptual design phase.
- To define goals and objectives of parametric modeling.
- To review current approaches and identify problems as well as limitations.
- To develop an application that demonstrates the use of this technique using Grasshopper 3D as the software.
- To assess and validate the capability of PDPs based on defined above needs and goals.
1.4 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
It simply used up so much time to turn a visually captivating building into an efficient structure. It took a lot of trial and error, time, and effort of many. Such an endeavour was almost impossible in the past with these limitations.
However, computers have allowed architects to quickly solve their design problems. Check out any modern parametric structure. You will notice it doesn’t follow any concepts of symmetry and it defies traditional shapes.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
It Combines Aesthetics with Efficiency: For a long time, the laws of nature limited the architect’s imagination. Over the centuries, a number of artists managed to go against the grain, but it was never possible on a large scale of any sort.
In the future, parametricism can solve spatial issues better than any engineer or architect. At the same time, architects can add their visual touch by tweaking the design tool. Therefore, the end product can be a blend of maximum efficiency and artistic touch.
It Accelerates Design Ideas: When you input particular parameters into the design tool, it will abide by these rules in coming up with possible designs. This allows you to find the best possible solution for every corner of your potential structure
Thus, there’s so much more in parametricism than just twisting your structure for the sake of it. You can input the parameters inside the model of the structure and quickly sort out every room.
For example, you can design a restroom in accordance with the structure’s shape. Input parameters into the program and you’ll get multiple design ideas. If you manage to sort that out quickly, you can move on to the more appealing aspects of the design.
It generates styles: As stated earlier that “parametricism” describes an architectural style that uses parametric technology. Property developers around the world are starting to embrace parametric tools, too. Not because they want to develop unusual structures, but because it allows them to utilize space. Parametric tools can become a staple of property investment. By utilizing every centimetre of your investment, you can turn a mediocre piece of land into a beautiful, efficient structure and development.
It allows a Complex Design Process (No More Repetition): With most parametric tools being cloud-based, it’s easy to transfer data from one user to another. This provides an easier exchange of data and allows the formation of multiple design teams. This affects the entire design process in multiple ways. Most notably, with the invention and rise to prominence of Building Information Modeling (BIM). This process has the potential to end repetitive tasks and move away from traditional tools. It allows you to automate countless tasks that you would otherwise spend a lot of time on.
But on the other hand, designers will need to adapt to various new potential tasks.
It utilizes Data in an Instant: The possibilities of parametric architecture are limitless. What previously took weeks, months, or years before now only takes a few minutes.
With these tools, you can do it in minutes. Simply simulate the situation with the appropriate parameters and you’ll get your answer.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of " parametric design in architecture" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of " parametric design in architecture" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on " parametric design in architecture" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of " parametric design in architecture" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of " parametric design in architecture" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of " parametric design in architecture" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of " parametric design in architecture" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a " parametric design in architecture" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of " parametric design in architecture" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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