PRODUCTIONOFELECTRICITYBYTHEMETHODOFROADPOWERGENERATION
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TITLE PAGE
BY
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--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
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---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
Maninhislifetime,usesenergyinoneformorthe other. Infactwhateverhappensinnature,results,outof the conversion of energy in one form or the other? The blowing of the wind, the formation of the clouds and theflow of water are a few examples that stand testimony to this fact. The extensive usage of energy has resulted in anenergycrisis,andthereisaneedtodevelopmethodsofoptimalutilization,whichwillnotonlyeasethecrisisbutalsopreservethe environment.
Energy conservation is the cheapest new source of energy. This paper attempts to show how energy can be tappedand used at a commonly used system, the road power generation. Road Power Generation (RPG) is one of the mostrecent power generation concepts. This device converts the kinetic energy of the vehicles into electric energy byinstallingmovingplateontheroad,ittakesthestrokemotionofthevehiclesand convertsittotherotarymotionbycrankmechanismanditgeneratestheelectricity.
Thisworkhighlightsontheknowledgethatthekineticenergyreceivingwastedwhilevehiclesmovecanbeusedtoproduce power by using a special planning ofGear,chain,sprocket,shaftandbearings.Thisengenderedpowercanbeusedforgeneralpurpose uses like street lights, traffic signalsetc. For obtaining the electricity through thespeed breaker mechanism a prototype model isdevelopedandstudied.Findingsfromthisresearch work is discussed in this paper, thegeneratorusedhereispermanentmagnetD.C.generator.Thegeneratorvoltageis12VoltD.C. This D.C. voltage is stored to the lead12-volt battery. The battery is connected to theinverterwhichisusetolightabulbandrunfan.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover page
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the project
- Statement of the problem
- Aim and objectives of the project
- Significance of the project
- Scope of the project
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- Electricity generation
- Electricity Generation Techniques
- Review of related studies
- Need For The Model
- Statistics On Load And Power Generation
- Statistics On Load And Power Generation
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 MATERIALANDMETHOD
3.1 Introduction
3.2 System Block Diagram
3.3 Materials Used
3.4 System Workings
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 Design Analysis
4.2 Expected results and discussion
4.3 OutputPowerEstimation
CHAPTER FIVE
- Conclusion
- Recommendation
- References
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
Today world use energy in many form whatever itsnature, but consumption of energy is a big crisesnow a days there are many form of energy and itsconversion of energy in one form or the other thedevelopmentoftheclouds,themotionoftheairandthe kinetic energy of water are a few instances thatstandtestimonytothisfact?Theextensivetraditionof energy has motivated in an energy crisis, andthere is a need to advance approaches of optimalconsumption,whichwillnotonlyeasethecrisisbutalso reserve the environment. Energy conservationistheinexpensivenewsourceofenergy.
RoadPowerGeneration(RGP)isoneofthemostrecentpowergenerationconcepts.Thisdeviceisengineeredasa practicaland usefulalternative energy technology forgenerating clean electricity from the millions ofvehiclesonourroadways[2].Oncefullyoptimizedandinstalled,engineersanticipatethatdevicesmaybeusedto augment or replace conventional electrical supplies for powering roadway signs, street and building lights,storage systems for back-up and emergency power, and other electronics appliances, and even devices used inhomesandbusinesses.
This Project is executed by using simpledrive machinery such as Roller, some interfacedElectrical apparatuses and chain drive Mechanism.The basic principle is simpleenergy conversionform mechanical to electrical energy by means ofthe vehicles weight (potential energy) & motion(kineticenergy).HeretheprocedureofElectricPower Generation comes under the Mechanism ofElectro-KineticpowerGenerator.Theelectro-kinetic power generator is a technique ofproducingelectricitybyharnessingthekineticenergy of automobiles that energies over the track.Thetrackoperatesbyvirtueofanumberofspecifically designed rollers placed on it. When thevehicles pass on the rollers, pressure is exerted onthem, which advances the mechanical energy andby means of a specially designed mechanism, ageneratorisdriven,whichisaccomplishedofproducingAC/DCcurrent.
Thisdeviceconvertsthekineticenergy ofthevehiclesintoelectricenergy.Thisisdoneby movingplateinstalledontheroad,thisplatetakethestrokemotionofthevehiclesandconvertittotherotarymotionbycrankmechanismand itgeneratestheelectricity[3].
1.2 Problem Statement
Supplyofpowerinmostpartofthecountryispoor.Hencemoreresearchanddevelopmentandcommercializationoftechnologiesare neededinthisfield.Developingcountrieslike Nigeria hasverypoorroads.Talkingaboutaparticularroaditselfincludesanumberofspeedbreakers.Byjustplacingaunitlikethe“Power GenerationUnitfromSpeedBreakers”,somuchofenergycanbetapped.Thisenergycanbeusedforthelightsontheeithersidesofthe roadsandthusmuchpowerthatisconsumedbytheselightscanbe utilized tosend powertothesevillages [5-6].
1.Aim and objectives of the study
The aim of “road power generation” is provide production of electricity by the method of road power generation
The objectives of the study are:
- To produce an electrical energy at a reduced cost
- To reduce the noise of power generation.
- To convert kinetic energy of vibrating road into electrical energy
1.4 Scope of the study
This study covers using a permanent magnet D.C. generator which generated 12Volt D.C. This D.C. voltage is stored on a lead 12-volt battery. Electricity stored in battery is used to activate the light, fan etc. rating capacity is increased by using higher capacity battery.
1.5 Significance of the study
This study exposes me to the knowledgethatthekineticenergyreceivingwastedwhilevehiclesmovecanbeusedtoproduce power by using a special planning ofGear,chain,sprocket,shaftandbearings.Thisengenderedpowercanbeusedforgeneralpurpose uses like street lights, traffic signalsetc.
1.6 Advantages of the Project
- Free Energy Source
- No Dependency on Sun Or Wind
- Environment Friendly
- Easy To Deploy
- Power generation simply walking on steps.
- Power also generated by running.
- No need fuel input.
- This is a conventional system.
- Battery is used to store the generated electricity.
1.7 Applications of the project
- This can be implemented on railway station to generate electric power
- In bus stand
- In car parking system
- In Airports
- In Lift systemu In street lights
- Electric escalators
- Speed Breakers
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 CONCLUSION
InthisworldofnewtechnologyandinnovationpointofviewRPGisnewkindofalternativesourceofenergy.Thisisatypeofvibration gathering.Thisusedwasteenergyofvehiclesandconvertskineticenergytoelectricenergy.RPGprobableanswerforbatterycharging station and it may be possible the electric vehiclecanberefreshingwithgreenpowerandpowercomingfromelectricvehiclesearnedwastedkinetic energy. The higher occurrence of passingvehiclesdelivershighercapacityofelectricitygeneratedbyroadpowergeneration.Incomingdays,thiswilldemonstratea greatboontotheworld, since it will save a portion of electricity ofpower plants that gets wasted in enlightening thestreet lights. We got to save the power gained fromtheconventionalsourcesforwell-organizeduse.Sothisideanot onlyprovidesalternativebut alsoaddstotheeconomyofthecountry.Now,vehiculartraffic in big cities is more, causing a delinquent tohumanbeing.Butthisvehiculartrafficcanbeutilizedforpowerproductionby meansofnewtechniquecalled “power hump”.
5.2 Recommendation
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "production of electricity by the method of road power generation" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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