SIMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ANDROID INTEGRATED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK SYSTEM FOR MONITORING A POULTRY CONDITION
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TITLE PAGE
SIMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ANDROID INTEGRATED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK SYSTEM FOR MONITORING A POULTRY CONDITION
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ---
SCHOOL OF --
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a B.Sc on --- has been approved.
By
Dr. --- Dr. ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
Dr. ---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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The flexibility of new age wireless networks and the variety of sensors to measure a high number of variables, lead to new scenarios where anything can be monitored by small electronic devices, thereby implementing Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Thanks to ZigBee, RFID or WiFi networks the precise location of humans or animals as well as some biological parameters can be known in real-time. However, since wireless sensors must be attached to biological tissues and they are highly dispersive, propagation of electromagnetic waves must be studied to deploy an efficient and well-working network. The main goal of this work is to study the influence of wireless channel limitations in the operation of a specific pet monitoring system, validated at physical channel as well as at functional level. In this sense, radio wave propagation produced by ZigBee devices operating at the ISM 2.4 GHz band is studied through an in-house developed 3D Ray Launching simulation tool, in order to analyze coverage/capacity relations for the optimal system selection as well as deployment strategy in terms of number of transceivers and location. Furthermore, a simplified dog model is developed for simulation code, considering not only its morphology but also its dielectric properties. Relevant wireless channel information such as power distribution, power delay profile and delay spread graphs are obtained providing an extensive wireless channel analysis. A functional dog monitoring system is presented, operating over the implemented ZigBee network and providing real time information to Android based devices. The proposed system focused on an android based wireless sensor network system monitoring a poultry environment.
ABBREVIATIONS
WSN |
Wireless Sensor Networks |
ISM |
Industrial, Scientific and Medical |
IoT |
Internet of Things |
PPG |
Photophethysmogram |
ECG |
Electrocardiogram |
GO |
Geometrical Optics |
GTD |
Geometrical Theory of Diffraction |
RFID |
Radio Frequency IDentification |
WPAN |
Wireless Personal Area Networks |
RSS |
Received Signa Strength |
RSSI |
Received Signa Strength Indicator |
PC |
Personal Computer |
RAM |
Random Access Memory |
USB |
Universal Serial Bus |
ANFIS |
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM OF THE STUDY
- PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
- LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
- ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM
- ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
- OVERVIEW OF A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
- WSN NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
- TYPES OF WSNS (WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS)
CHAPTER THREE
- SIMULATION SCENARIO AND SIMPLIFIED FOWL MODEL
CHAPTER FOUR
- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND IMPLEMENTED APPLICATION
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Nowadays, monitoring of environment such like poultry can be easily carried out thanks to a wide variety of transceivers working together with increasingly compact devices and the use of different wireless communication standards. These systems fall within the scope of the Internet of Things (IoT), where devices are connected to the internet and the information is sent without the interaction of human beings. Thus, a high variety of variables can be monitored in real time and in the case of living beings, their physiological parameters or location can be accurately measured.
In this sense, a high variety of person-oriented systems are being developed within the framework of e-health systems and therefore, most of these technologies are being extrapolated to farming and pet wellness applications. Monitoring of physiological parameters as ECG [1], pulse [2] or blood pressure [3], for patients, elderly people or athletes as well as their location [4], are the most common data obtained in this kind of systems.
In relation to animal tracking and wellness, numerous identification systems have been developed over the years, specially for wildlife tracking and analysis, attaching radio transmitters to animals to monitor their location, behavior or migratory habits [5,6]. For poultry animals or pets some identification systems have also been developed and deployed, although these systems are not based on wireless networks and therefore owners must extract the information indirectly.
Nevertheless, novel farm animal monitoring systems based on WSN have been studied in recent years, in [7] a WSN is proposed for animal monitoring, in [8] the location of cows is monitored thanks to GPS location system and GSM telephony and in [9] a ZigBee-Based health monitoring system is presented, which takes data through rumination, heart rate, temperature and humidity sensors. Going one step further, in [10] a Livestock Monitoring System (LMS) is presented, for an integrated system for poultry monitoring of their environment, production, growth and health, the production efficiency in farming is improved.
When WSN are developed for poultry applications, the main purpose of these systems is animal wellness and security. Thus, veterinary systems where photophethysmogram (PPG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) information are recorded wirelessly are presented in [11,12], a remote feeding system is developed in [13] and a system capable to recognize poultry animal behavior via an accelerometer attached to the canine. The proposed system therefore provides a poultry animal location and monitoring system, which provides an interactive context in order to retrieve parameters such as animal location, biomedical signal retrieval or behavior patterns, among others.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
In the last decade, the only means of monitoring an environment is by employing or appointing someone to stay or stand in the appointed environment which involves labour, cost, waste time and some occasion the appointed person may sleep off as a result of health challenge or tiredness. To overcome this challenge, a wireless means of monitoring an environment was invented which only need a sensor to be monitored in such place where the monitoring is needed. This is achieved using an android integrated wireless sensor network.
1.3 AIM OF THE PROJECT
The aim of this work is to implement an android based wireless means of monitoring a poultry environment.
1.4 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
The purpose of this work is to ensure efficiency and to reduce labour and reduce cost and time spent in environmental monitoring. When WSN are developed for poultry applications, the main purpose of these systems is animal wellness and security.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
This study is on Agricultural monitoring which focuses mostly on farming area. Some studies define animal monitoring as animal tracking [10] but the concept is the same. There are methodologies to be implemented in order to get through each phases well- defined for the entire life cycle [11]. The interaction between animals and human has been developed and recognize for decades. The contribution of animals love, true-hearted and continuity live can provide positive impact on human physical and mental [12][13].
However, nowadays many animals lack proper treatment and there are also cases where these animals’ diseases are not detected. Therefore, this device is to monitor animal behaviour and produce a report regarding their health or behaviour in real-time system.
1.6 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
- Possess very little storage capacity – a few hundred kilobytes
- Possess modest processing power-8MHz
- Works in short communication range – consumes a lot of power
- Requires minimal energy – constrains protocols
- Have batteries with a finite life time
- Passive devices provide little energy
1.7 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
Livestock (or poultry) Monitoring System (LMS) is presented, for an integrated system for poultry monitoring of their environment, production, growth and health, the production efficiency in farming is improved.
1.8 PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.
CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition "
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition ” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition ” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition ” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “simulation and implementation of an android integrated wireless sensor network system for monitoring a poultry condition” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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