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TITLE PAGE
SOIL POLLUTION
BY
---
--/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "soil pollution" by ---, Reg. No. --/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "soil pollution" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "soil pollution" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "soil pollution" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!
This study is on soil pollution. This study was carried out because soil is an integral part of the natural environment. Although much concern over the years has been on air and water pollution, prevention and control of soil pollution are as important as air and water pollution control. In fact, soil can impact on air and water quality as it is home to a wide range of organisms and plays a bigger role in the distribution of plant species.
Furthermore, the soil acts as a source and a store for gases. It also influences the flow of chemical substances and water between the earth and the atmosphere. Unfortunately, over the years, human activities like the use of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides have had an adverse effect on soil quality – which is known as soil pollution. Soil pollution is described as the build-up of chemicals, radioactive materials, toxic compounds, and disease-causing agents in the soil to levels that can cause adverse effects on plant growth and damage to both human and animal health. The pollution of the soil is either caused by natural activities or human actions that destroy its properties, such as structure, composition, and soil biota.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.4 APPLICATION OF THE STUDY
1.5 TYPES OF SOIL POLLUTION
1.6 MAIN CAUSES OF SOIL POLLUTION
1.7 EFFECTS OF SOIL POLLUTION
1.8 SOLUTIONS TO SOIL POLLUTION
1.9 CONCLUSION
1.10 RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Soil pollution as part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotics (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (such as naphthalene and benzo(a)pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, and other heavy metals. Contamination is correlated with the degree of industrialization and intensity of chemical substance. The concern over soil contamination stems primarily from health risks, from direct contact with the contaminated soil, vapours from the contaminants, or from secondary contamination of water supplies within and underlying the soil
However, like all other forms of nature, soil also suffers from pollution. The pollution of soil is a common thing these days, and it happens due to the presence of man-made elements.
According to Environmental Pollution Centers, soil pollution is, “The presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose a risk to human health and/or the ecosystem. In the case of contaminants which occur naturally in soil, even when their levels are not high enough to pose a risk, soil pollution is still said to occur if the levels of the contaminants in soil exceed the levels that should naturally be present.”
The main reason why the soil becomes contaminated is due to the presence of man-made waste. The waste produced from nature itself, such as dead plants, carcasses of animals and rotten fruits and vegetables only adds to the fertility of the soil. However, our waste products are full of chemicals that are not originally found in nature and lead to soil pollution.
1.2 AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The main aim of this work is to carry out a research on soil pollution. At the end of this work the following objectives shall be achieved. The student shall be able to understand the following:
- The meaning of soil pollution
- Causes of soil pollution
- Effect of soil pollution
- Types of soil pollution
- Prevention of soil
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This study has exposed me to understand the need of avoiding soil pollution by knowing it effect and how dangerous soil pollution can be in our environment
1.4 APPLICATION OF THE STUDY
This study can be useful to:
- Agriculturist
- Industrialist
- Resident of every home
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "soil pollution" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "soil pollution" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "soil pollution" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "soil pollution" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "soil pollution" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "soil pollution" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "soil pollution" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "soil pollution" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "soil pollution" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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