DESIGN A STANDARD AND FUNCTIONING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (PHC)
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TITLE PAGE
DESIGN A STANDARD AND FUNCTIONING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (PHC)
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 DEFINITION
1.2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
1.3 JUSTIFICATION
1.4 AIM AND OBJECTIVES
1.5 DESIGN BRIEF
1.6 LIMITATION OF STUDY
1.7 CONTRIBUTION OF THE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
1.8. REACH METHODOLOGY
1.9 TYPES OF HEALTH INSTITUTIONS
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 REVIEW OF RELEVANT LITERATURES.
2.2 CASE STUDY ONE
2.3 CASE STUDY TWO
2.4 CASE STUDY THREE
2.4 DEDUCTION FOR STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.0 INTRODUCTION OF STUDY AREA /SITE SELECTION
3.1 SITE LOCATION
3.2 SITE LOCATION CRITERIA
3.3 SITE CHARACTERISTICS AND ANALYSIS
3.4 SITE SOIL STRUCTURE
3.5 SITE ANALYSIS/ INVENTORY
3.6 GENERAL CLIMATIC CONDITION
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 DESIGN SYNTHESIS /ANALYSIS
4.2 THE DESIGN FORM
4.3 AESTHETICS
4.4 DESIGN CONTROL
4.5 CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT
4.6 SPACE CALCULATION
4.7 DESIGN APPROACH
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY AND MATERIAL STANDARD FORMS
5.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENT
5.2 SUMMARY
5.3 RECOMMENDATION
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Primary Health Centre is the basic Structure and functional unit of public Health service in developing countries. Primary Health Centre (PHC) to people, in accordance with Alma at a declaration of 1978 by the number nation of world Health Organization (WHO).
1.1 DEFINITION
Primary Health Centre (PHC) can be define as an Essential Health care based on practical scientifically sound and social acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community can afford.
1.2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
In August 1987, the Federal Government launches its primary health care (PHC) plan, which president Ibrahim Babangida announce as the corner stone of health policy. Intended to affect the entire national population accelerated health care personal development improved collection and monitoring of health data.
1.3 JUSTIFICATION
Based on the personal observation, there is virtually on standard primary health centre (PHC) where people can receive a Good care service in Oke-Ero Local Government in Kwara State, hence provision for one is very important and justified.
1.4 AIM AND OBJECTIVES
AIM
To design a standard and functioning primary health care (PHC) centre where by Good health care service can be receive and with a well- functioning standard facilities.
OBJECTIVES.
- To provide social and physiological pleasant environment for health users.
- To provide proper links within the units of the primary health centre (PHC).
- To provide open access primary health centre (PHC) to all community and its environment to the best standard.
1.5 DESIGN BRIEF
ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT.
1. Entrances
2. Reception / waiting area
3. Nurses station
4. Card room
5. Consulting room/conveniences
6. Pharmacy/ Drug store
MATERNITY UNITY
1. Immunization area/ store
2. family planning
3. counseling room
4. Insertion
5. Labour area
6. Lying ward
OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT
1. Treatment room
2. Injection room
3. Laboratory and store
4. Convenience
INPATIENT DEPARTMENT
1. Male ward
2. Female ward
3. Emergency drop –off
4. Ambulance bay
DESIGN SCOPE
- Admin section
- Immunization, family planning and Delivery Section
- In patient
- Out patient
1.6 LIMITATION OF STUDY
The proposed project is limited to only one main building, mosque, mini mart, eatery, pharmacy.
1.7 CONTRIBUTION OF THE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
Visiting existing primary healthy care helps a lot, vital information’s and experience were gather before proposing the new project. Also seen how the structure of the existing project were placed and the arrangement of the unit will contribute to the proposed project. Knowledge getting from primary health care contribution to the body of the proposed project..
1.8. REACH METHODOLOGY
i. Field survey (case study)
ii. Oral interview
iii. Internet
- Literature Review
FIELD SURVEY: It involves the designer paying a visit to the site of existing related Project. Appraisal is drawn from the existing building tell about the merits and demerits of the existing structure. The merits incorporated in the new structure and the demerit is corrected.
ORAL INTERVIEW
Regular user of the various office and official charge of the building were integrated to what problems they are facing in the use of the office and hear views as regards to the needs for selling up a more pleasant been derived.
LITERATURE REVIEWS
Effort were made of consult available architectural journals test and planning needs of the erection of such problems.
INTERNET
This is the process by which a study carried our online to obtain useful information about the proposed project topic.
CONCLUSION
From the reach above many existing primary health care is not well arrange and will functioning and there is no provision of drug in the pharmacy.
1.9 TYPES OF HEALTH INSTITUTIONS
1. Mobile Health centre
2. Clinic
3. Maternity and Dispensary
4. Primary Health centre
5. Comprehensive Health Centre
6. General Hospital
7. Teaching Hospital
MOBILE HEALTH CENTRE
This is health care unit concerned with rendering of mini mum health care service to the community with the participation of the community leader and health auxiliaries.
The service may include Health education, preventive and curative activities etc. It serves a population of 10,000
CLINIC
A clinic is defined as a place or part of a hospital where a particular knoll of medical treatment of device is given. It is also a medical establishment for a specified purpose e.g An Immunization clinic.
MATERNITY AND DISPENSARY
This is an institution established mostly in rural area by the missionary and British Administrators. Then may be up to five beds in the admission ward and may serve a population of up to 7,500 peoples.
PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE
This is a physical and more define building rendering primary level of health service to the community in which it is located. It consist of 16 to 20 beds and may serve a population of about 10,00 to 15, 000 people.
COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CENTRE
This is also called college hospital with its comprehensive structure and equipment. It is mostly founds in rural area.
It carries out health complicated issues referred to it from primary health centre/Basic health centers. It serves a capacity between 10,000 to 25,000 people and has 10 to 30 beds in it.
GENERAL HOSPITAL
This is an addition to general health care services, it handles cases referred from low level of health institution. It is well equipped to cater for all common medical and surgical cases.
TEACHING HOSPITAL
This is a health institution attached to university for academic and research purpose.
It also renders health care service to the public and training of medical and para-medical student.
2.0 FUNCTIONS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE
1. Provision of jobs to medical and para-medical personnel.
2. Maternal –child health including family planning
3. Prevention and control of locally endemic disease.
4. They performs basic laboratory workers.
5. Training of health guides, health workers, local dais and health assistants.
6. Education about health
7. National health programmes as relevant provisions of medical care.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design a standard and functioning primary health care (phc)" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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