DESIGN, FABRICATE AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATE OF A TRACTOR MOUNTED IRISH POTATO PLANTER
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TITLE PAGE
DESIGN, FABRICATE AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATE OF A TRACTOR MOUNTED IRISH POTATO PLANTER
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF IRISH POTATO
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
1.3 AIM
1.4 OBJECTIVES
1.5 JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT
1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 HISTORY OF IRISH POTATO
2.2 BOTANICAL NATURE OF IRISH POTATO
2.3 CULTIVATION OF IRISH POTATO
2.4 PLANTING OPERATION
2.5 FACTORS AFFECTING PLANTING OPERATION
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE MACHINE
3.2 MATERIALS SELECTION
3.3 COMPONENT PARTS OF THE SINGLE ROW PLANTER
3.4 DESIGN CONSIDERATION
3.5 DESIGN ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION
3.5.1 DESIGN OF THE HOPPER
3.5.2 DESIGN OF THE ROW TO ROW SPACING IN MM
3.5.3 DEPTH OF SOWING
3.5.4 DETERMINATION OF PLANTER’S DRIVING WHEEL
3.5.5 DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF SEED CELL ON THE METERING DEVICE
3.5.6 DETERMINATION OF THE DIAMETER OF THE METERING DEVICE
3.5.7 FABRICATION PROCEDURE
3.5.8 MODE OF ASSEMBLY
3.5.9 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 The plates below shows how the project was carried out
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 RECOMMENDATION
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Irish potato is also known as (solanum tubersum L) among crops Irish potato contribute significantly to economic development in Nigeria. It is now grown extensively throughout the world and it one of the important agricultural crops, world production reached a record of 320 million tones in 2007 and production in the developing countries has almost doubled since 1991, with a corresponding increase in a consumption (Hoftler and Ochieng 2008 and FAO 2008).
Potato requires high altitude about 1000-1800 meters above sea level, and low temperature of 150c or less. In Nigeria the crop is grown in Jos and Manbilla plateau, with altitude of at least 1400 meters above sea level and a temperature about 100 - 200c. Asumugha et al, (2006) reported that potato is produced in several northern states such as in Borno, Kaduna, Kano and Sokoto during the colds and dry periods. However production is concentrated in Jos plateau and accounted for over 750c of the total production in Nigeria. The production was encouraged by the British colonial government during the Second World War as the tubers were needed to feed their armed forces in West Africa. Since then, the importance of potato has been widely realized such that it is now an important commodity in both local and international trade.
Although the potato cultivated worldwide belongs to just one botanical species selenium tubersum, come in thousand of varieties with great difference in size, shape, colour, texture, cooking characteristics and taste, the varieties include, Atahulpa, Nicola, Russet, Burbank, Lapin Pulkula, Yukon Gold, Spunta and Maris Bard, (FAO, 2008).
1.1 ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF IRISH POTATO
To underscore the importance of potato in addressing the world food crises, the United Nations officially declared 2008 as the international year of the potato in order to raise its profile in developing nations calling the crop “hidden treasures” (FAO, 2008).
Potatoes are o great importance nutritively and industrially. Nutritively, potatoes is one of the world most nutritive sources of food for both human beings and animals, the crop can be processed into portage with palm oil, chips, flour and use for feeding animals. The ratio of protein to carbohydrates is higher in potato than in many cereal and other root crops. On the other hand industrially, fresh potato tubers are sliced and hardening of textiles, this starch is used in the pharmaceutical industries and in the production of alcohol and wines. Even the so called potato waste could be liquefied and fermented to produce fuel-grade ethanol.
Potato starch is also a completely biodegradable alternative to polystyrene and can be use to create plastic items such as plastic dishes, forks, and spoons potato starch is also being developed as a biodegradable packaging material.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Despite the rapid breakthrough encountered in Irish potato production in Nigeria, there is still some constraints decrease against its development which includes high cost of production inputs, human drudgery, time consuming, poor storage facilities, inadequate supply of good quality seeds, and lack of adequate implements for proper yield of the seed due to the traditionally manual method. This brings up the design, fabrication and performance evaluation of a tractor mounted Irish potato planter.
1.3 AIM
To design, fabricate and carry out performance evaluate of a tractor mounted Irish potato planter.
1.4 OBJECTIVES
The following are the objectives to be achieved:
- To increase the productivity of Irish potato
- To reduce human labour, time consuming in cultivation of Irish potato.
- To production quality of Irish potato
1.5 JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT
The design and fabrication of a tractor mounted Irish potato planter would lead to the following merits:
- It will reduce human drudgery on the field.
- To improve the quality and quantity of Irish potato
- To enhance the productivity of Irish potato
1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This project work is limited to the design, fabrication and performance evaluation of a tractor mounted Irish potato planter with only single row which includes hopper, metering section, frame, three linkage points and wheel.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "design, fabricate and performance evaluate of a tractor mounted irish potato planter" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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