IMPACT OF ISLAMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE MONTH OF RAMADAN ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC STUDIES STUDENT IN SAKI WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT
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TITLE PAGE
IMPACT OF ISLAMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE MONTH OF RAMADAN ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC STUDIES STUDENT IN SAKI WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTION
1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.7 OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS
1.8 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATION
2.2 DIMENSION OF EDUCATION
2.3 THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
2.4 THE INSTITUTION OF RAMADAN IN ISLAM
2.5 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RAMADAN AND FASTING
CHAPTER THREE
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
3.2 POPULATION, SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
3.3 INSTRUMENTATION
3.4 VALIDATION OF THE INSTRUMENT
3.5 RELIABILITY OF THE INSTRUMENT
3.6 PROCEDURE FOR DATA COLLECTION
3.7 DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
5.2 CONCLUSIONS
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
5.4 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, preceded by the month of Sha'aban and succeeded by the month of Shawwal. Ramadan is the holy Month for Muslims, when every mature Muslim observes a dawn to dusk complete fast. They do not take any liquids (not even water), no food, abstain from smoking, marital relations, and gossiping or saying anything malicious against another person. Quran recitation, supererogatory prayer, Tahaajud, and Sadaqah are among the most common activities in this holy month (Abdullah 2016).
Ramadan, with all of its numerous blessings presents the students with some activities. One of such is trying to maximize time while engaging in productive activities that will bring the best rewards from this special month. With these Ramadan activities, you will find simple ways of leveraging fulfilling activities to help you grow spiritually, mentally, socially and physically (Jimoh 2002).
Almighty Allah said in His glorious Quran
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدَىٰوَالْفُرْقَانِ َ |
Month of Ramadan is that in which the Quran was revealed, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of the guidance and the criterion……. Quran 2 vs185. |
Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, which are as follow
· Reciting the Shahadah (profession of faith)
· Performing Salah (ritual prayers, five times a day)
· Payment of Zakat (alms tax) during Ramadan
· Observing Sawm (complete fasting) during the Holy month of Ramadan
· Performing the Hajj in Mecca at least once in a lifetime
The above activities differed from country to country and region to region.
Therefore, in Oyo State, Saki West local government Activities during Ramadan has a great impact on the generality of the inhabitant but with the context of this write-up its impact on academic performance on the student who study the process by which the values spelt out in the Holy Quran and the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) are handed over down from generation to generation (OLADOSU, 2013).
Hence, the focus of this study is to assess the impact of activities in the month of Ramadan on academic performance of Islamic studies student in Saki West Local Government.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The spiritual, mental, social, psychological and financial activities promoted by the virtue of Ramadan are gradually disappearing after the month of Ramadan. For the spiritual activities we Begin the month of Ramadan with the correct intention of increasing your consciousness of Allah through fasting, we also engage in earnest and constant remembrance of Allah with our heart, lips, tongue and words. Performance of five daily prayers on time and in congregation. Enter into your prayers in a state of submission and humility. Recite and memorize portions of the Qur’an daily with passion and reflection. We also distribute meals to the poor and needy. Build new habits and let go the bad ones.
All the above beneficial activities are meant to help the Islamic studies student burst the myth of free time often experienced in Ramadan. In such times, they typically engage in idle play, for example, playing games, browsing TV channels, reading novels, chatting mindlessly, surfing the Internet, sleeping for long hours.
Notwithstanding, there are many textbooks, articles, and project on impact of Islamic activities during the month of Ramadan on students academic performance. (Ismail, 2014)wrote on Impact of Islamic activities during the month of Ramadan on pupils academic performance in Ikirun (Ifelodun LGA) Osun State. Also (Kazeem, 2013) carried out research on influence of Ramadan activities on youth in Ilorin West LGA, Kwara State.
In spite of this, there was no write-up on impact of Islamic activities in the month of Ramadan on academic performance of Islamic studies student in Saki west local government. On account of this, this is the gap this study intends to fill.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The main purpose of this study is to assess the impact of activities in the month of Ramadan on academic performance of Islamic studies students in Saki West local government Area of Oyo State.
Specifically, it find out:
- effect of Ramadan lectures on academic performance of Islamic studies student
- effect of Ramadan fasting on academic performance of Islamic studies students
- effect of numerous Ramadan activities on academic performance of Islamic studies students.
1.4 Research Question
This study answers the following research questions
- What is the effect of Ramadan lecture on academic performance of Islamic studies students?
- What is the effect of Ramadan fasting on academic performance of Islamic studies students?
- What is the effect of numerous Ramadan activities on academic performance of Islamic studies students?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Based on research questions the following hypotheses were formulated
- There is no significant difference on the effect of Ramadan lecture and academic performance of Islamic studies student
- There is no significant difference on the effect of Ramadan fasting and academic performance of Islamic studies students
- There is no significant difference on the effect of numerous Ramadan activities and academic performance of Islamic studies students.
1.6 Scope of the Study
This study covered all the teachers and students of Islamic studies students in secondary school in Saki West Local Government, Oyo State. The sample of this study consists of three (3) teachers and twenty (20) Islamic studies students from each of the selected secondary schools. The schools are as follows.
- Muslim Secondary School, Saki
- Parapo Community High School, Saki
- Ansarudeen Comprehensive High School, Saki
- Asabari high school, Saki
- International Muslim college, Saki
1.7 Operational Definition of Terms
The following terms are operationally defined:
Impact: To have an immediate and strong effect on something or somebody.
Activity: The state or process of doing something or being active.
Ramadan: The ninth month of Islamic calendar in which fasting is mandatory upon Muslim.
Academic: Relating to education, educational studies, an educational institution, or the educational system.
Performance: The act of carrying out or accomplishing something such as a task or action.
Islamic studies: Is the process by which the value spelt in the Holy Quran and the traditions of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) are handed over down from generation to generation (through Teaching).
Saki West: Is a local government in Oyo state, which is situated at the extreme end of Oyo state
Ramadan Lecture: An educational speech on a subject made before an audience in the month of Ramadan.
Ramadan Fasting: Abstinence from eating, drinking, gossiping, eavesdropping and sexual intercourse from dawn to dusk in the month of Ramadan.
1.8 Significance of the Study
This study will be beneficial to the students, parents, government and the society. It will unveil some benefit that is embedded in the month of Ramadan, by engaging in some soul lifting activities in this month, you derive terrestrial and celestial benefit, which are scarce in other months school organize activities.
Similarly, it shall make the government to support and finance workshop, symposium, campaign on Ramadan lectures of the relevant importance it has on the socio-religious, economic and political lives of students. In the same direction, policy makers are to immensely benefit from the recommendation of this research in term of restructuring a more befitting and useful curriculum and even co-curricular engagement of the students.
On educational research, the findings of the study will enable the researcher to identify more areas that need to be addressed.
1.9 PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "impact of islamic activities in the month of ramadan on academic performance of islamic studies student in saki west local government" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
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