IMPACT OF LABOUR TURNOVER ON ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY
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TITLE PAGE
IMPACT OF LABOUR TURNOVER ON ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Chapter one: introduction
- Background of study
- Problem of the study
- Objective of the study
- Significance of study
- Scope of study
- Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO: Review of related literature
- What is labour turnover
- Types of labour turnover
- Factors affecting labour turnover
- Productivity in an organization
- Developing employee interest in higher productivity
- Productivity measurement of the significance
- Effect of labour turnover in organization
- Supervisory behaviours employee turnover
- Expectation of management toward labour turnover
CHAPTER THREE: research methodology.
3.1 Population of the study
3.2 Sample size and sampling method
3.3 Administration of instrument
3.4 Method of data instrument
3.5 Method of data analysis
3.6 Validity and reliability of the research instrument
3.7 Limitation of the study
CHAPTER FOUR: interpretation and analysis.
- introduction
4.2 Brief history of the case study
4.3Data presentation and analysis
4.4Data presentation
4.5Data analysis
4.6Findings
CHAPTERFIVE: Summary Conclusion and Recommendation
- Summary
- Conclusion
- Recommendation
Bibliography
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
It has become more generally acceptable that structural arrangement of resources in an organization is composed of the human and materials resource, this shows that the management of an organization is not complete without any one of the two form effective management however, human resources that are under study, will be discussed in the area of labour turnover in an organization, this is because the constant exist of labour in an organization may jeopardize , his operation and productivity, in the light of this human resources management therefore needed in an organization.
Labour turnover is an organization become deteriment to the organization. It is not quickly taken into consideration, this is so special when the organization does not seek for immediate replacement of competent and qualified labour turnover whenever ignor poses a barrier to the progress at an organization, however the current labour turnover in an organization and industries especially in Nigeria is not brought about by the causes performances to fall below expectation.
There is an distribution in the planning and low moral among the rank and file operational officers with in the organization.
Labour turnover especially if it is that of chief executive officers is quite detrimental to the concerned organization as poor performance, low productivity and fall employment morale would guise , this has an adverse effect on he progress of such organization.
Furthermore productivity itself cannot be achieve without efficient labour , labour in efficiency in the management of labour, this itself has been as a result of other variable such as labour turnover absenteeism work stoppage such as strike and lockalt, the dissatisfied workers find it difficult to adjust to rigid requirement of the employed “fourteen out of twenty six studios found out that worker will positive job attitude showed higher productivity than those will negative attitude.
Therefore , this study is being understanding to analyze the various variables, which could lead to labour turnover in an organization and the effect of such leaving an productivity.
- PROBLEM OF THE STUDY
The rate at which workers are living industries is became rampant, the management also does not bother to suspend or terminate employee due to workers attitude to work these indifference are usually, being caused by the poor human resource management because of existence of had management and management relationship.
Poor human resources management may manage where the live to motivate employee (motivation) is lacking, these how ever will lead to instability to labour productivity in Nigeria, most employee are such as good salary, promotion medical working job security e.t.c are inadequate or absent and absence of these usually result is labour turnover need to be aforementioned facts, labour turnover need to be redressing by paying attention to workers needs because this will go a long way to improve productivity of the workers.
- OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The major objective of the study is to analyzed the effect of the labour turnover on organization al productivity other objective of this study are as follows:
- To identify the causes and effect of labour turnover in an organization, it is pertinent that every workers that leaves the organization has no in other reasons why they left and this will actively have effect on the whole organization.
- To analyzed the consequence of labour turnover on the organizational productivity human resources is indispensable in an organization, they are the one that will put material resources together for desired output.
- To determine the effect of research system on labour turnover, this research will show weather invitation or reward has negative or positive effect of supervision on labour turnover the relationship between the supervision and workers will be used as a major tool in determine the effectiveness of the organization
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This study is aimed at focusing on the effect of labour turnover on organizational productivity as a result , the study will be important to production industries particularly (N.N.P.C) ilorin it will be of great importance to production industries particularly those who want to know to minimize labour turnover in heir organization, the research work will be useful to other organization on how to achieve best organizational productivity and manage human resources manger on how to be effective in his or her administration, it will also save as references to industrial organization wishing to improve the labour productivity and reduce their labour turnover so that the improved productivity of labour will serve as sign of development for the organizational, also not to lose serv9ices of their valuable and productive workers the study could be useful to all management students to these issues would be great benefit.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study is specially design to critically examine the effect of labour turnover, in organizational productivity , however attempt to cover all organization would be hectic in this research and unrealistic, hence, the research is confined which is Nigeria national petroleum corporation Iloin. The research will basically shown that problems facing and organization on labour turnover to the organizational productivity in production section to carryout this research, the key staff of Nigeria questionnaire that will be retrieved and analyzed for the purpose of this research work.
1.6 DEFINATION OF TERMS
a. Administration: - person who administer also a little used for some managerial position such as the administration of a hospital.
b. Allocation:- a quality of a resource allocated for particular items in speaking about money to travel allocation would be an amount of money set aside for travel.
c. Appraise:- to assess the value of a proper , a person, job performance or other items of s value .
d. Bankrupt:- a legal or economic term that means insolence, mobility to pay one’s debt
e. Budget:- An approve so home that specifies how much is to be spent on each category of expenditure during a given time period, the scheme is usually complied in a document referred to as the budget.
f. Capital:- Wealth that an organization posses to employ in achieving it is aim.
g. Compensation:- That which is given in exchange for work performed, compensation is usually money but may include other them such as privilege.
h. Effectiveness:- The extent to which the design result is realized frequently compared with efficiency
i. Employee Satisfaction:- the degree to which employ needs are meet a relative measure
j. Hygiene Factors:- a construct in here bergs theory of motivation, factor that do not motivate positively but that conclude demotivate if handle poorly
k. Labour Turnover:- this is the measurement of the number of employees leaving a company, from record the labour turnover can be concluded by dividing either the total separation or the total replacement by the average number of working force and expressions, the result as a percentage.
Measure of turnover:-no of employee that
No of employee that left payroll X100
Average work force at the period
Management:- according to henrry fayor (1916) management is an
activity that involves co-ordination of all the resources of an organization through the process of planning organization directing and controlling in order to obtain organization objective effectively and efficiency.
Organization:- It is a rational co-ordination of all activities of a number of people for the activities of a number of people for the achievement of some common explicit purpose or goal through division of labour and function through the hierarchy of authority and responsibility.
Productivity:- the rate at which employee gives out their objective of the organization can be achieved
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "impact of labour turnover on organizational productivity" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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