USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "smart waste management using iot". Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic "smart waste management using iot" have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "smart waste management using iot" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "smart waste management using iot" research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.

---

TITLE PAGE

SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT USING IOT

BY

---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018

---

APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "smart waste management using iot" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

By
---                                                     . ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
---
External Invigilator

---

DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.

---

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.

---

PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work "smart waste management using iot" research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of "smart waste management using iot" visible for everyone, then the complete material on "smart waste management using iot" is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!

---

Owing to a paradigm shift toward Internet of Things (IoT), researches into IoT services have been conducted in a wide range of fields. As a major application field of IoT, waste management has become one such issue. The absence of efficient waste management has caused serious environmental problems and cost issues. Therefore, in this paper, an IoT-based smart waste management is proposed to reduce the amount of food waste. In this work, battery-based smart waste management exchange information with each other using wireless mesh networks, and a router and server collect and analyze the information for service provisioning. Furthermore, the smart waste management includes various IoT techniques considering user convenience and increases the battery lifetime through two types of energy-efficient operations of the smart waste management: stand-alone operation and cooperation-based operation.

CHAPTER ONE

1.0                                         INTRODUCTION

1.1                                           BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept in which surrounding objects are connected through wired and wireless networks without user intervention. In the field of IoT, the objects communicate and exchange information to provide advanced intelligent services for users. Owing to the recent advances in mobile devices equipped with various sensors and communication modules, together with communication network technologies such as Wi-Fi and LTE, the IoT has gained considerable academic interests.
The term Internet of Things was introduced by Kevin Ashton, who was the director of the Auto-ID Center of MIT in 1999 [1]. The initial technical realization of IoT was achieved by utilizing RFID technology for the identification and tracking of devices and storing device information. However, IoT utilizing RFID technology was limited to object tracking and extracting information of specific objects. The current IoT performs sensing, actuating, data gathering, storing, and processing by connecting physical or virtual devices to the Internet. For IoT applications performing these functions, a variety of researches on IoT services including environmental monitoring [2, 3], object tracking [4], traffic management [5], health care [6], and smart home technology [7, 8] are being conducted.
Owing to the characteristics and merits of IoT services, waste management has also become a significant issue in academia, industry, and government as major IoT application fields. An indiscriminate and illegal discharge of waste, an absence of waste disposal and management systems, and inefficient waste management policies have caused serious environmental problems and have incurred considerable costs for waste disposal. To handle these problems, various researches into waste management based on IoT technology have been conducted.
Today big cities around the world are facing a common problem, managing the city waste effectively without making city unclean. Today’s waste management systems involve a large number of employees being appointed to attend a certain number of dumpsters this is done every day periodically. This leads to a very inefficient and unclean system in which some dumpsters will be overflowing some dumpsters might not be even half full. This is caused by variation in population density in the city or some other random factor this makes it impossible to determine which part needs immediate attention. Here a waste management system is introduced in which each dumpster is embedded in a monitoring system that will notify the corresponding personal if the dumpster is full. In this system, it is also possible to separate wet and dry waste into two separate containers. This system provides an effective solution to the waste management problem

1.2                                   PROBLEM STATEMENT
Environmental waste causes serious sickness and diseases to people living in such environment. This system was introduced to manage waste in big cities effectively without having to monitor the parts 24x7 manually. It solve the problem of unorganized and non-systematic waste collection and this problem is solved by designing an embedded IoT system that will monitor each dumpster individually for the amount of waste deposited.

1.3                                    AIM OF THE PROJECT
The main of this work is to build a device that makes it possible to measure the amount of waste in the containers if one of the containers is full then an alert message will be sent to the corresponding person.

1.4                                  SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
Here an automated system is provided for segregating wet and dry waste. A mechanical setup can be used for separating the wet and dry waste into separate containers here sensors can be used for separating wet and dry. For detecting the presence of any waste wet or dry can be detected using an sensor in the next step for detecting wet waste a moister sensor can be used. In this process, if only the sensor is detected motor will rotate in the direction of the dry waste container if both the sensor detects the waste then it will go to the wet container. Both these containers are embedded with ultrasonic sensors at the top which is embedded IoT system, the ultrasonic sensor is used for measuring distance.

1.5                                         SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
The proposed IoT-based smart waste management fits into the category of IoT applied to external and public environments and was therefore designed to include the necessary components for such applications.
(i) Reliability. In IoT applied to external and public environments, communication is important for service provisioning. In particular, since this type of IoT has a wide service domain, reliable communication is necessary for devices to communicate with each other. Therefore, the IoT-based smart waste management utilized in the proposed system communicate with each other based on a wireless mesh network (WMN), securing communication reliability.
(ii) Mobility. IoT devices in an external environment may need to move on occasion. For a high level of mobility, the proposed system operates with a battery instead of the fixed power source that an existing system utilizes. With a battery-based power supply, the mobility of the proposed system is secured.
(iii) Service Continuity. In IoT with a wide service domain, data exchanges and services should be conducted seamlessly at any time and any location. Thus, IoT-based smart waste management, which communicate and exchange information based on a WMN, enable users to discharge their food waste anywhere a bin is available.
(iv) User Convenience. User convenience has been enhanced with the advent of IoT. For user convenience, the proposed IoT-based smart waste management reduces the process delay time of the existing RFID-based garbage collection systems, which enables users to discharge their food waste without a lengthy wait.
(v) Energy Efficiency. IoT applied to external and public environments relies on an always-on infrastructure and requires mobility, causing a large amount of energy consumption. To solve this problem, the IoT-based smart waste management operate using energy-efficient techniques, increasing their battery lifetimes.

1.6                                                         PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study,  chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.

 

REFERENCES

• Zanella, S.M., N. Bui, A. Castellani, and S.M. Lorenzo Vangelista, and M. Zorzi. Internet of Things for Smart Cities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Feb. 2014
• Godfrey A. Akpakwu, Bruno J. Silva, Gerhard P. Hancke, and Adnan

M. Abu-Mahfouz, "A Survey on 5G Networks for the Internet of Things: Communication Technologies and Challenges," IEEE Access, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 1-29, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2779844

• A.M. Abu-Mahfouz and G.P. Hancke, "Localised Information Fusion Techniques for Location Discovery in Wireless Sensor Networks," International Journal of Sensor Networks (IJSNET), vol. 26, no. 1,  pp. 12-25, 2018. DOI: 10.1504/IJSNET.2017.10007406
• T.D. Ramotsoela, A.M. Abu-Mahfouz and G.P. Hancke, “A Survey of Anomaly Detection in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks with Critical Water System Infrastructure as a Case Study,” Sensors, vol. 18, no. 8: 2491, pp. 1-24, 2018. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082491
• Sean W. Pritchard, Gerhard P. Hancke, A.M. Abu-Mahfouz, "Security in Software-Defined Wireless Sensor Networks: Threats, challenges and potential solutions," in IEEE 15th International Conference of Industrial Informatics, 24-26 July, Emden, Germany, pp. 168 – 173, 2017
• H.I. Kobo, A.M. Abu-Mahfouz, G.P. Hancke, “Fragmentation-based Distributed Control System for Software Defined Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, in press, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/TII.2018.2821129
• Emmanuel U. Ogbodo, David Dorrell and A.M. Abu-Mahfouz, "Cognitive Radio Based Sensor Network in Smart Grid: Architectures, Applications and Communication Technologies," IEEE Access, vol. 5., no. 9, pp. 19084-19098, 2017, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2749415
• N. Ntuli and A. M. Abu-Mahfouz, “A Simple Security Architecture for Smart Water Management System,” ProcediaComput. Sci., vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 1164–1169, 2016. (ISSN: 1877-0509, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.239)
• S.V. Kumar, T.S.K., , A.K.K.a.M.M., and ‘Smart garbage monitoring and clearance system using Internet of Things’, IEEE International Conference on Smart Technologies and Management for Computing, Communication, Controls, Energy and Materials (ICSTM), 2017
• M.A.B. Abdullah, N. MohdYusof, A.Z., Jidin, M.L., Rahim, S.Z., Abd Rahim, M.E., Muhammad Suandi, M.N., Mat Saad, and M.F. Ghazali: ‘Smart Garbage Monitoring System for  Waste Management’, MATEC Web of Conferences, 2017, 97
• Prajakta, G., , J.K., and , M.S.: ‘Smart garbage collection system in residential area’, IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 2015, 4, (3)

• Chaware, P.D.S.M., Dighe, S., Joshi, A., Bajare, N., and Korke, R.: ‘Smart Garbage Monitoring System using Internet of Things (IOT)’, Ijireeice, 2017, 5, (1), pp. 74-77
• M.Kalpana, J.J.: ‘Intelligent bin management system for smart cities using mobile application’, Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST), 2017, 1, (5)
• M. H. A. Wahab, et.al., "Smart Recycle Bin: A Conceptual Approach of Smart Waste Management with Integrated Web Based System," International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS), 2014, Beijing, 2014, pp. 1-4. doi: 10.1109/ICITCS.2014.7021812
• C. K. M. Lee and T. Wu, "Design and development waste management system in Hong Kong," 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Bandar                 Sunway,         2014,       pp.           798-802.  doi: 10.1109/IEEM.2014.7058748

---

CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "smart waste management using iot" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "smart waste management using iot" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "smart waste management using iot" was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "smart waste management using iot" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "smart waste management using iot" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "smart waste management using iot" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "smart waste management using iot" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "smart waste management using iot" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "smart waste management using iot" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

---

To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"

Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE

To view other related topics click HERE

To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE

Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"

Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions

---

For more information contact us through any of the following means:

Mobile No :+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]

Email address :engr4project@gmail.com

Watsapp No :+2348146561114

---

COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL

Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124

Watsapp No :+2348146561114

Email Address :engr4project@gmail.com

---

FOLLOW / VISIT US VIA: