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THE IMPACT OF SMALL SCALE BUSINESS ON ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

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THE IMPACT OF SMALL SCALE BUSINESS ON ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

BY

---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018



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This is to certify that the research work, "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.

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Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
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External Invigilator



DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
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ABSTRACT

This paper seeks to investigate Small Enterprises as a veritable tool in Economic Growth and Development. A survey method was used to gather data from 200 SE Entrepreneurial officers and Managers from five selected local government in Nigeria. Data was collected with a structured questionnaire and analyzed with several descriptive statistics to identify the perception of the roles of SEs in Nigeria. The results of the study therefore reveals that the most common constraints hindering small scale business growth in Nigeria are lack of financial support, poor management, corruption, lack of training and experience, poor infrastructure, insufficient profits, and low demand for product and services. Hence, it therefore recommends that Government should as matter of urgency assist prospective entrepreneurs to have access to finance and necessary information relating to business opportunities, modern technology, raw materials, market, plant and machinery which would enable them to reduce their operating cost and be more efficient to meet the market competitions.

TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0    Introduction

    1. Background To The Study
    2. Problem of the study
    3. Objective Of The Study
    4. Importance Of The Study
    5. Scope Of The Study
    6. Definition of terms.

CHAPTER TWO
2.0     Literature Review
2.1     The Term “SMALL SCALE BUSINESS”
2.2    Purpose Of Small Scale Business

    1. Structure Of Small Scale Business
    2. The Role Of Small Scale Business
    3. The Role Of Managers
    4. Sources Of Financing Small Scale Business
    5. The Development And Importance Of Small SCALE Industries
    6. The Problem Facing Small Business

CHAPTER THREE
3.0     Research Methodology
3.1     Historical Background of the study
3.2     Procedures in gathering data.
3.3     Measurement Techniques
3.4     Research Design
3.5     Sample
3.6     Reliability And Validity

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0     presentation analysis of data

    1. Data presentation
    2. Data Analysis
    3. Analysis And Interpretation Of Questionnaire
    4. Historical Background Of The Study
    5. Finding 

CHAPTER FIVE

    1. Summary, Conclusion  And Recommendation.
    2. Summary Of The Research
    3. Conclusion
    4. Recommendation

      References

CHAPTER ONE

    1. 0 INTRODUCTION

Research methodology refers to the systematic procedures for investigating research problems. Research methodology is the logic of scientific investigation, that study the system of research procedures and techniques. Also, it is a procedural plan for collecting and analyzing of data necessary to assist in solving the current problems in such a way that the differences between the cost of obtaining various levels accuracy and the expected value of the information associated with such level is maximized.
Since every research work or project conducted has a specific frame work for controlling data collection. This chapter will provide the research instrument used. The validity and reliability of this research.
The purpose of this research work as stated in chapter one of this write up, to assist any reader to know the evaluation of small scale business development in Nigeria economy and the roles it plays. For the purpose of this research work, both primary and secondary data will be employed in gathering the information required for the study.

    1. 1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY

The Nigeria federal, state and local government have been taking the development of industries as a master of importance. The government is encouraging the establishment of small scale indigenous industries by creating favourable condition to the industrialist especially by granting them short and long term loans. The government also exempts the infant industries from taxation and grant loans to them for further establishment.
In view of the above, it is observed that many industries have been in existence for quite a while. Some of such industries are soap and detergent industry, leather factory, Tailoring, weaving to mention but few. The effort of government in encouraging the citizens of Nigeria to engage upon primitive investment has led to the establishment of many local industries by the people of Nigeria. The government also educates the citizens through social and political means to enhance the nation becoming great through economic self reliance, industrialization that will make Nigeria economy less dependent on foreign Nations. However, all these can only be achieve, if the government will provide some more favorable terms, like provision of more loans, free education and  as well as provision of infrastructural facilities to enhance and encourage a large number of small scale industries.

1.2    THE PROBLEM FACING SMALL BUSINESS
In spite of the obvious acknowledgement of small scale business, a review exist and materials revealed that, the sub-sectors, is faced with lots of problems which have greatly reduced the development of small scale business particularly in the development countries
Usman (1989) was very elaborate on his analysis of these problems. Like all others, he recognized the financing problem as being the upper most but he went further to list other important problems of small business.

  1. Problems of getting organized
  2. Management problem.
  3. Marketing problem.
  4. Financing problem couple with information gap.
  5. Infrastructural problem
  6. Problem caused by government action
  7. Attitude problem.

    1. 3     OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

The small scale business has always played important roles in the sustenance of any economy. The objective of this study will therefore, includes the following.

  1. To analysis the meaning of small scale and the various role and function it performs in the economy.
  2. To determine their role in investment appraisal
  3. To also determine the benefits to individuals in the society.

    1.   4     IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY

The result of the study would be of important to the people of Nigeria and to the intending industrialist because the study would reveal various roles and the benefits of small scale business.
The study will also be of importance to resourceful individual or group of people who may be interested in the establishment of small scale business in future. This study would provide information on the role and important of small scale business within the country and as a result, will stimulate and encourage the industrious individual to invest their resources for national growth and development.

    1. 5      SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The result of the study would be of important to the Nigeria citizen in general because the study will reveal in details the various roles, benefits, advantage as well as amount of capital that one can start scale business with. The research considered small scale industries which are randomly selected. Those to consider for selection must have been in existence for at least five years. This as a result enables the researcher to get the true picture of the problem of the study and not a problem caused as a result of the infancy of industries.

    1. 6       DEFINITION OF TERMS.

This section attempts to define variable and terms used in the study.

  1. CAPITAL: The money and all man made aids further production process i.e machine, factory tools, material etc.
  2. ROLE: This means the part taken by small scale business to contribute to the growth and development of the country .
  3. INFANT INDUSTRIES: domestic industries that needs protection from foreign competition.
  4. INDIGENOUS: native industries in a country usually referred to as infant industries.
  5. TAXATION: the imposing of tax. Is money that must be paid to the government, charge as a proportion of personal income and business profit or added to the cost of some goods and service
  6. Loans: A sum of money that is lent to a business owner by the government.
  7. CREDIT SCHEME: plan and design by government to provide short and long term loans to industries.
  8. PRIMITIVE: The earliest time in history or stages in development.
  9. INDUSTRIALIZATION: Develop industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
  10. INFRASTRUCTURAL: The basic facilities in which the commerce of a country depends on e.g. good roads, communication system, pipe borne water etc.
  11. Investment: the purchase of real or tangible asset such as machines factories stocks of investment that are used to produce goods and service.
  12. Foreign: having to do with a country or language other than ones own.

Turnover: the amount of business done in a particular period with a certain amount of capital.

1.7                                    PROJECT WORK ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work,   chapter two presents the literature review of the study,  chapter three describes the methods applied,  chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.


CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "the impact of small scale business on economy development in nigeria" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

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