THE IMPACT OF STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL MARKET
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TITLE PAGE
THE IMPACT OF STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL MARKET
BY
---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ----
SCHOOL OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---
DECEMBER,2018
APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that the research work, "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on --- has been approved.
By
--- . ---
Supervisor Head of Department.
Signature………………. Signature……………….
……………………………….
---
External Invigilator
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.
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A case study of Nigeria, the contribution of stock exchange in the banking sector and in economic well being of the general public.
In a nutshell, the stock exchange aims to provide an atmosphere where buyer and sellers of securities meet to buy and sells shares (securities)
The importance of stock exchange cannot be over emphasized in the banking sector and even it performs prominent roles in Nigeria economy at large. In developing our economy in Nigeria in Banking sector, with stock exchange had came into being so as to perform this active part in banking and Nigeria as well, in view of the above, the stock exchange market aimed at motivating and encourage the Investor, Brokers as well as the general public to have improvement in their aims of buying and selling securities, through proper usage of the instrument used in the stock exchange market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1-2
- Background of the Study 2-5
- Objective of the Study 5-6
- Scope of the Study 6-7
- Statement of the Problem 7-8
- Research Hypothesis 8-9
- Limitation of the Study 9
- Delimitation of the Study 9
- Significant of the Study 10
- Definition of Terms 10-14
CHAPTER TWO:
2.0 Literature Review
- The Capital Market 15-16
- Reasons for Establishment of the Nigeria Capital Market 16-17
- Function of the Nigeria capital market 17-18
- Composition of capital market 18-27
- Nigeria stock exchange 27-28
- Development of stock exchange in Nigeria 28-27
- Function of the Nigeria stock exchange 27-34
- Instrument Used in Stock Exchange 34-36
CHAPTER THREE
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Research Design 37-39
3.3 Method of Data Collection 39-34
3.4 Sampling Population 40-42
3.5 Research instrument 42-43
3.6 Questionnaire Design 43
CHAPTER FOUR
- Introduction 44
- Data Analysis and Presentation 44-45
- Interpretation of Data and Analysis 45-58
- General Comments 58-
CHAPTER FIVE
- Summary Conclusion and Recommendation
- Summary
- Conclusion
- Recommendation
Appendix
References
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The capital market is a market which deals in long – term loans. It supplies industry with fixed and working capital and finances medium- term and long term borrowing of the federal, state and local governments.
The capital market deals in ordinary stocks and shares and debentures of corporations and bond and securities of government and it should be noted that the fund which flow into the capital market come from individuals who have savings to invest.
In another sense the stock exchange plays an important role in the economy, it determine the economics health of the country and has a pivotal role in mobilizing resources for the development of capital market. It is patient to know that the capital market functions through stock exchange market under the stock exchange of every country.
A case study of Nigeria stock exchange, the contribution of stock exchange in the banking sector and in the economic will being of the public
In a nut shell, the tock exchange aims to provide an atmosphere when buyer and seller of securities must to buy and sell shoves (securities) the study on the role of stock exchange in the development of capital market will focus on:
- the role of stock exchange in Nigeria and the capital market
- history of Nigeria stock exchange and it past operations
- Effect and important of stock exchange as a unit of capital market on the industrial development.
- Impact on the investor and issues of the securities
- Nature of the capital market and exchange in the capital market operations.
- Participant in the capital market
- Problem of Nigeria stock exchange in the capital market operations
Statement of the problem
The focus of the study will be to identify the role of stock.
Stock exchange in the development of capital market, and Nigeria stock exchange will be the case- study. In the course of the study answer will provided to the following.
- What are the role of stock exchange in Nigeria in the capital market
- What is the historical background of stock exchange and review of their operation in the past.
- What are the effect and importance of stock exchange as a unit of capital market on industrial development.
- What are the participant in the capital market and exchange in the capital market operation
- Who are participant in the capital market and exchange in the capital market operation.
- What is the nature and who are the participant of the capital market
- What are the limitation of problems of Nigeria stock exchange in the capital market operation
1.2 Aims and objective of the study
It is important to know that every country how their own stock exchange which contribute and determine the economy of respective country. This research work will only cover Nigeria stock exchange and it role in the development of the Nigerian capital market. By so doing, the main reason for embarking on these studies is to derived answer to the statement of the problems, which will fill the existing knowledge gap.
The aims and objective of this study include:
- to focus on the examination of the role of stock exchange in Nigeria, and the capital market.
- To show the history of stock exchange and review of their operation in the past.
- To bring into time light the effect and important of stock exchange as a unit of capital market on the industrial development.
- To show the significant impact of the investor and issue of securities
- To know the nature of participant of the capital market and exchange in the capital market operation.
- To know the nature and participant of the capital market.
- To bring out limitation of problems of Nigeria stock exchange in the capital market operation.
1.3 Statement of hypothesis
The general hypothesis that will be tested in the study of the research is as follow
Ho: the role of stock exchange has not develop the capital market
Hi: the role of stock exchange has developed the capital market
Ho: the stock exchange performs no function to the country
Hi: the stock exchange perform functions to the country.
1.4 Research methodology
Base on the topic, the study will use primary and secondary sources of information as well as other psychological devices;
The primary sources will include:
- Response from questionnaire
- Materials from the case study materials,
- Materials from the internet.
The secondary source will include
- Text books
and the psychological devices will be to studying their behavior scenically and much emphasis will be places on the questionnaire as it will cover a wider population than when other instrument (s) are being for the same purpose
question: list of question will be drawn for respondent to answer. The study will avoid difficult and ambiguous question, the question will be simple and straight forward and rooms for the expression of views / findings of respondents (s) regarding the study will be created
a complete presentation of population from which it is drawn a sample, well be precisely be part of the population, as it is a subject of the entire population of any kind.
1.5 SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY
The importance of a well developed stock market and its role in the banks recapitalization cannot be over emphasized, hence, this study is aimed at examining and analyzing the roles or impact of Nigeria stock exchange on the assets base of banks it aimed at assisting prospective researcher into the factors that led to the mergers and acquisition of the consolidation of banks.
1.6 DEFINITION OF TERM
The capital market: This is the market which deals with long term funds. The most important role play in this market is the stock exchange, while the regulatory institution is the Nigeria securities and exchange commission it is a market place where listed securities such as bond, debentures stocks and shares of varying type are bought and sold
A stock exchange is established to act as catalyst of business expansion or growth.
Stock market operators: The stock market operator involves the following:
- Jobbers
- Stock Brokers
- Investment Advisers
- Issuing Houses
Jobbers: The jobbers otherwise known as market makers are independent dealers i.e. they trade on their account and bear the risk of price fluctuation. They do no receive commission the jobbers returns depend on the spread between bid and offer prices.
The function of the jobber includes maintaining a continuous and orderly market with the aim of ensuring that securities are readily available and trade and prevailing market prices.
Stock Brokers: These are member of the exchange who buy and sell securities on behalf of the investment public
They also sponsor issues to the stock exchange for listing an also underwrite and handle primary distribution of securities.
Investment Advisers: these are non- registered members of the exchange who perform functions similar to stock brokers. Not being members of the exchange, they cannot sponsor issues to the stock exchange for listing
Issuing House: These are agent who arrange the issues of securities on behalf of the governments or firms intending to raise money from the investing public. Merchant banks or stock broker do this job.
Prime market: Is regarded as the original or the main market deals in fully listed share or quoted on the stock exchange
Second tier securities market: This is a segment of capital market where small companies operates
The bull and the bear market:
Bulls is an investor who believes that the market price are certain to go up. Bull means upward trend. In the context of the stock market, it means the market is going up and doing well as reflected in share prices.
Bears (s) is an investor who believes that the market prices are certain to go down. Bear trend means that the market is going down and not doing well
Stag (s) is a male deer, In the context of shares, it refers to equities. with potentials of upward movement in price. Therefore on investor desirous of making profit form now issues of shares buys the shares before they are listed and sells them at a higher price.
Investment: simple means of giving up cash now is exchange for the promise of more cash in the future.
Shares (s): it represent evidence of investment interest of a person in a company and government establishment
Ordinary and preference share: The UK term for a share in the equity of a company. The US equivalent term is common stock. The holder of an ordinary share is entitle to share in any distribution of dividend in proportion to number of share hold. Ordinary shares usually but not invariably entitles their holders to vote at company meetings. They are contrasted with debentures and preference shares. Debenture holder normally have a fixed entitlement to interest but no vote provided the interest is paid and any other conditions are compiled with preference share holders have not vote but must be paid heir dividend before any distribution to ordinary shareholder is allows. In the event of winding up a company, ordinary shareholder is rank last in any claim to company assets, but get in unlimited part of any residual there is after paying off the others .
CHAPTER TWO: The chapter one of this work has been displayed above. The complete chapter two of "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" is also available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" was reviewed.
CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.
CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work
CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of "the impact of stock exchange in the development of capital market" consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.
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