+234 8146561114 or +2347015391124 This page contains project topics/write-up for Metallurgical Engineering department. Hyclassproject's aim of providing all these research materials is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for project topics and materials. We are not encouraging any form of PLAGIARISM. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works. According to Austin Kleon "All creative work builds on what came before".
Below are the continued list of our avaliable project topics/write-up. To view or download the complete work on each of the following works, click on the topic or on the useful links menu at the bottom part of this page:
[1]. PRODUCTION OF ALUMINIUM POTS: The aim of this project is to produce aluminum pots through sand casting process. The cast process involved drawing of element to be cast, making of pattern and core boxes, moulding of pattern, and core boxes, moulding or pattern, moulds assembling, melting of a metal pouring into the mould, solidification and cooling of metal in the mould cast knockout and separation of gate runner and riser, casting surface cleaning, removal of core...read and download
2]. FABRICATION OF METAL PANEL DOOR: This project report is based on fabrication of metal door. Metal door is a movable structure use to close off an entrance typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or slide or rotate. The metal door is more reliable and strong and much more have good looking appearance than the others doors like wooden door, leather door...read and download
3]. FABRICATION OF TWIN LEAF METAL DOOR: This project report is based on fabrication of twin leaf metal door. A mental door is a movable structure used to close off an entrance typically consisting of a panel that swings on lings, side or rotate ...read and download
4]. CONSTRUCTION AND FABRICATED OF AN ICE-BLOCK MAKING MACHINE: This work is titled construction and fabrication of an ice block making machine. Ice block making machine revolves around the concept of refrigeration. The concept of refrigeration revolves around the reverse Carnot cycle. This is a cycle ...{read more to download full material}
5] DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MOBILE FORGE BLOWER: In the early days, it was common for a blacksmith’s apprentice to use their lungs to blow air into a hollow tube, directly into the base of the fire. This method was not very effective as the majority of the oxygen they inhaled would get absorbed by the lungs, and the exhalation contained a lot of carbon dioxide which did not help the fire...{read more to download full material}
6]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE REFRIGERATOR: To contribute to the development of Engineering and Technology innovations. The research work carried out in this project will help greatly in that direction. We exphasised mainly on modern methods by which a refrigerator can be operated...{read more to download full material}
7]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE WATER SPRINKLER: Costs of taking a water sprinkler to a remote area is high. Moreover, the use of diesel fuel is also more expensive in the “new lands” due to the remoteness of desert farms or a place wire fire accident occur. Taking into account the costs of transportation, maintenance and overhauling of generators, using diesel will no longer be economically feasible...{read more to download full material}
8]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MULTIPLE LATHE TOOL POST: A lathe tool post is a special clamping device that rigidly holds the lathe tool or tooling to the carriage of the lathe. A basic lathe tool post is designed to hold one turning or facing tool. More typically, a multiple lathe tool post might hold multiple tools..{read more to download full material}
9]. 80CM X 70CM X 50CM MOBILE DEEP FREEZER: Deepfreeze is a large home appliance that keeps its contents just below the freezing temperature. Freezers are electric and can be plugged into a standard household receptacle. A freezer is used for storing and extending the life of certain foods. There are various freezer capacity sizes on the market. Freezer units are used in households and in industry and commerce...{read more to download full material}
10]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SOLAR DRYER: This work is titled design and construction of a solar dryer. Solar dryers are devices that use solar energy to dry substances, especially food. The solar drying system utilizes solar energy to heat up air and to dry any food substance loaded, which is not only beneficial in that...{read more to download full material}
11]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A DUST EXTRACTOR: In workshop, a good dust extraction system is essential. Dust can cause serious damage to health as well as reducing the effectiveness of your machine, or even causing damage to it. In view of the above, we deemed it necessary that such a machine should be constructed to the Mechanical Engineering workshop to eradicate dust and thereby make the workshop environment clean and fit for students practical activities...{read more to download full material}
14]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A FUEL TANK: This work is fuel tank. A fuel tank is a safe container for flammable fluids. Though any storage tank for fuel may be so called, the term is typically applied to part of an engine system in which the fuel is stored and propelled (fuel pump) or released (pressurized gas) into an engine. Fuel tanks range in size and complexity from the small plastic tank of a butane...{read more to download full material}
15.] DESIGN AND FABRICATION GAS BURNER: Burners play an integral role in oil and gas well pads. They generate the heat necessary for separating the oil, gas and water mixture and to keep the gases in their vapor phase during transportation through pipelines. Burners typically use a portion of the gas coming out of the ground as the fuel to produce the flame for heating. The gases extracted from the ground enter the burner skid (commonly referred to as burner fuel train) at a high pressure and hence they need to be pressure controlled for use in burners. This work is on fabrication of a gas burner...{read more to download full material}
18]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GRAIN GRINDING MACHINE: A grinding machine, often shortened to grinder, is any of various power tools or machine tools used for grinding, which is a type of machining using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool. Each grain of abrasive on the wheel's surface cuts a small chip from the workpiece via shear deformation...{read more to download full material}
19]. FABRICATION OF HIGHSPEED RECIPROCATING HACKSAW MACHINE: The hacksaw is the metal cutting machine tool designed to cut metal by applying pneumatic pressure. The machine exclusively intended for mass production and they represent fasten and more efficient way to cut a metal...{read more to download full material}
20]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRAULIC SCREW JACK: Jack is a mechanical device used as a lifting device to lift heavy loads or apply great forces. A mechanical jack employs a screw thread for lifting heavy equipment. Hydraulic screw jacks are typically used for shop work, rather than as an emergency jack to be carried with the vehicle. Use of jacks not designed for a specific vehicle requires more than the usual care in selecting ground conditions, the jacking point on the vehicle, and to ensure stability when the jack is extended. Hydraulic jacks are often used to lift elevators in low and medium rise buildings...{read more to download full material}
23]. PEPPER GRINDING MACHINE WITH A DUAL POWER SUPPLY (ELECTRICITY AND FUEL): The aim of the project is to construct a domestic grain grinding machine to be powered by electric and fuel through pulley and belt transmission.The project is to perform mostly blending and grinding on grains e.g beans, maize, melon, millet and such other food crops.In construction of the project, there are various factors that is being put into consideration...{read more to download full material}
24]. FABRICATION OF PNEUMATIC CRANE: The lifting and repositioning of a load from a crane vessel induces large disturbing forces and moments that need to be compensated for so that the crane vessel's mean attitude in heel or trim remains close to level. This paper describes the design and operation of a pneumatic crane compensation system that is used to counteract crane disturbing forces...{read more to download full material}
25]. RECTIFICATION AND REPAIR OF A FAULTY AIR CONDITIONER IN THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT: Air conditioners are meant to keep your home cool, but they can have quite the opposite effect if malfunctions occur. Electrical and mechanical failures, such as a short...{read more to download full material}
26]. REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF A FAULTY AIR CONDITION: Air conditioning is the process of altering the properties of air to more comfortable conditions, typically with the aim of distributing the conditioned air to an occupied space to improve thermal comfort and indoor air quality. In common use, an air conditioner is a device that lowers the air temperature. The cooling is typically achieved through a refrigeration cycle, but sometimes...{read more to download full material}
27]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF STIRLING ENGINE: This project work is on stirling engine. Stirling engine operates by cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas (the working fluid) at different temperatures, such that there is a net conversion of heat energy to mechanical work...{read more to download full material}
28]. DESIGN OF A TACHOMETER: This work is on design of a tachometer. Tachometer is device that measures the speed of rotation of a disk or shaft in motors or other machines or is a sensor device for measuring the rotation speed of an object such as the engine shaft in a car. Tachometers work on the principle that a motor which is operated as a generator produces a voltage according to the velocity of the shaft. A tachometer is also known ...{read more to download full material}
29]. DESIGN OF A DIGITAL TACHOMETER: A digital Tachometer is digital device which measure the speed of a rotating object. A rotating object can be a ceiling fan; it can be a car tyre etc. In this meter we just take no. of pulses for one minute then divide by 60, this gives the no. of pulses per min...{read more to download full material}
30]. THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A IRON SHELLING MACHINE: A machine for corn Sheller is highly and greatly needed for consistence of usage of corn in local and international levels. With regards to this indispensable need, a corn-shelling machine is designed which operates to remove the corn grains and leaving the cobs intact...{read more to download full material}
31]. THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ELECTRIC POPCORN FRYING MACHINE: The electrical popcorn machine is a device for preparing especial popcorn for the human consumption. The device in produced to help the masses to be self valiance in this are of down trodden economy...{read more to download full material}
33]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A VACUUM PUMP: A vacuum pump is a device that removes gas molecules from a sealed volume in order to leave behind a partial vacuum. Positive displacement pumps use a mechanism to repeatedly expand a cavity, allow gases to flow in from the chamber, seal off the cavity, and exhaust it to the atmosphere. Momentum transfer pumps, also called molecular pumps, use high speed jets of dense fluid or high speed rotating blades to knock gas molecules out of the chamber...{read more to download full material}
34]. DESIGN OF A WASHING MACHINE: Laundering by hand involves soaking, beating, scrubbing, and rinsing dirty textiles. Before indoor plumbing, the housewife also had to carry all the water used for washing, boiling, and rinsing the laundry; according to an 1886 calculation, women fetched water eight to ten times every day from a pump, well, or spring Water for the laundry would be hand carried, heated on a fire for...{read more to download full material}
35]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF WOOD LATHE MACHINE: This write up outlines the design and fabrication of wood lathe machine. This type of lathe is capable of creating different wood designs using the cheapest available material and method...{read more to download full material}
36]. AUTOMATIC CONVEYOR FOR INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION: In this project we have to control the conveyor automatically by sensing the objects placed in the conveyor. Also, by using RPM sensor we have to control the speed the motor. The number of tags handled by the conveyor on the whole will be displayed simultaneously along with regulating the speed of conveyor. This project will save the power of motor operating the conveyor by regulating the conveyor automation, i.e. the conveyor actuates only when a tag is sensed...{read more to download full material}
38]. FABRICATION OF A POLYTHIENE BAG SEALING AND CUTTING MACHINE: Previously, the packaging system has done by the use of paper, clothing material, etc. These methods are either given way to cellophane packaging system. Different types of packaging system emerged owing to the facts of invention of which the most commonly used is the cellophane packaging and sealing...{read more to download full material}
39]. FABRICATION OF A PORTABLE CAMP BED: A camp bed is a small portable, lightweight bed used in situations where larger permanent beds cannot be used. The main advantage of this bed is its portability and compactness. Camp beds are generally used by armies or organizations, in tourism...{read more to download full material}
40]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GRAIN DRYER: Drying of Seed Grain If grain is destined for use as seed then it must be dried in a manner that preserves the viability of the seed. Seed embryos are killed by temperatures higher than 40-42°C and therefore low temperature drying regimes must be used. Seed grain may be dried in any type of dryer provided that it is operated at a low....{read more to download full material}
41]. THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A GRAIN GRINDING MACHINE: A grinding machine, often shortened to grinder, is any of various power tools or machine tools used for grinding, which is a type of machining using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool. Each grain of abrasive on the wheel's surface cuts a small...{read more to download full material}
42]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A HEAT EXCHANGER: A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. The media may be separated by a solid wall to prevent mixing or they may be in direct contact. They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural gas processing, and sewage treatment...{read more to download full material}
44]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A METALLIC BOOK SHELF: The importance of books is gaining new insight or perspectives on issues that matter to the reader that helps them to have a new understanding of the world around them. Readers can apply the insight in everyday life or as a way of building upon the knowledge that already encompasses their mind and enrich their lives...{read more to download full material}
45]. THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ELECTRIC POPCORN FRYING MACHINE: The electrical popcorn machine is a device for preparing especial popcorn for the human consumption. The device in produced to help the masses to be self valiance in this are of down trodden economy...{read more to download full material}
46]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PORTABLE MOBILE DRYER: In many countries of the world, the use of thermal systems in the agricultural area to conserve vegetables, fruits, coffee and other crops has shown to be practical, economical and the responsible approach environmentally...{read more to download full material}
48]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A COCONUT TREE SPRAYER: Sprayers are commonly used on farms to spray pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and defoliants as a means of crop quality control. There are many kinds of machine-operated sprayers, the most common of which are low-pressure, high-pressure, air-carrier, and fogger types. Insects and weeds are largely responsible for the crop destruction. In modern horticulture and agriculture, insecticides/pesticides, a man made or natural preparation are used to kill insects or otherwise control their reproduction...{read more to download full material}
50]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A POPCORN MAKING MACHINE USING LOCALLY AVALIABLE MATERIAL: The electrical popcorn machine is a device for preparing especial popcorn for the human consumption. The device in produced to help the masses to be self valiance in this are of down trodden economy using locally available material...{read more to download full material}
51]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A FOUNDRY SAND MIXER USING LOCALLY AVAILABLE MATERIALS: Most small foundry shops mix their sand manually which is not efficient since homogenous mix cannot be guaranteed and even when foundry mixer are available most of them are imported costing the nation huge foreign exchange. A foundry sand mixer capable of mixing foundry sand has been designed and fabricated using locally available material. The sand mixer components machine...{read more to download full material}
52]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MELON DE HUSKING SEPERATION MACHINE: Melons are grown in Nigeria not for their pulp which is bitter, but for their seeds which are particularly rich in protein and fat, in addition to essential vitamins and minerals. The seeds are shelled to obtain the cotyledons and two methods (impact and attrition) were identified for carrying out this process. A machine was designed for each method and an optimal speed of 1000rpm selected after testing. Dehusking at an impeller...{read more to download full material}
[53]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE REFRIGERATOR: To contribute to the development of Engineering and Technology innovations. The research work carried out in this project will help greatly in that direction. We emphasized mainly on modern methods by which a refrigerator can be operated and maintained we also included the method used in design and fabrication, assembly and arriving at knowing the safety requirement...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[54]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PORTABLE MOBILE DRYER:In many countries of the world, the use of thermal systems in the agricultural area to conserve vegetables, fruits, coffee and other crops has shown to be practical, economical and the responsible approach environmentally. Thermal heating systems to dry food and other crops can improve the quality of the product, while reducing wasted produce...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[55]. CONSTRUCTION OF A WELDING MACHINE 220V/250A: This project is titled the designing and construction of an electric A.C arc welding machine. Electric Arc Welding Machine of 220 Volts and output voltage of 32volts. A core type step-down transformer and choke are essential as the voltage or the arc is 32v...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[56]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GRAIN DRYER: Drying of Seed Grain If grain is destined for use as seed then it must be dried in a manner that preserves the viability of the seed. Seed embryos are killed by temperatures higher than 40-42°C and therefore low temperature drying regimes must be used. Seed grain may be dried in any type of dryer provided that it is operated at a low temperature and preferably with higher air flow rates than generally used...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[57]. DEVELOPMENT OF DUAL VOLTAGE SUPPLY ELECTRIC MOPPING MACHINE: An electric mopping machine is a robotic device capable of cleaning or washing the floor of a room or area without any human effort other than just starting the unit. The machine is mainly built on a rectangular piece of board. It uses a rotating sponge underneath the unit to clean a floor as it passes over it. DC motor is used to change the direction of wheels which connected at the middle of the platform...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[58]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BULK LAYER EARTH DRILLING MACHINE: This work is a bulk layer earth drilling machine. Drilling involves making a hole in a material using cutting equipment and can be done on the earth’s surface. A bulk layer earth drilling machine is a drilling method that uses a large helical shaped screw to extract material from the ground...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[59]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION GAS BURNER: Burners play an integral role in oil and gas well pads. They generate the heat necessary for separating the oil, gas and water mixture and to keep the gases in their vapor phase during transportation through pipelines. Burners typically use a portion of the gas coming out of the ground as the fuel to produce the flame for heating...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[60]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A RETRACTABLE SEAT AND WALKING STICK: This work is on a Ta-Da typed retractable seat and walking stick. Ta-Da retractable seat and walking stick is a versatile mobility aid that is a walking stick for support and a seat for resting. Ta-Da retractable seat and walking stick is an adjustable device which can instantly convert the Ta-Da from stick to chair and vice-versa, giving tired legs and knees rest at a moment’s notice.In walking stick mode, the majority of the Ta-Da’s weight is located near the stick’s handle, making balance and motion easy...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[61]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ICE-BLOCK MAKING MACHINE: This work is titled construction and fabrication of an ice block making machine. Ice block making machine revolves around the concept of refrigeration. The concept of refrigeration revolves around the reverse Carnot cycle..READ AND DOWNLOAD
[62]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SOLAR REFRIDGERATOR: This paper presents the design of a solar powered refrigeration system. The design of the system takes into account the solar sorption principles which include both the absorption and adsorption. Research has been conducted and it has been proven that the design and implementation of solar refrigeration system comes with several advantages...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[63]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SOLAR REFRIDGERATOR: This paper presents the design of a solar powered refrigeration system. The design of the system takes into account the solar sorption principles which include both the absorption and adsorption. Research has been conducted and it has been proven that the design and implementation of solar refrigeration system comes with several advantages. It helps in meeting the demand for energy conservation and the protection of the environment...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[64]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MINI CORN SHELLER MACHINE: Mini Corn Sheller Machine was designed and fabricated at the department of Mechanical Engineering. A dry corn shelling machine presented in this paper helps to separate corn from the cob...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[65]. DESIGN OF OVERHEAT RESILIENT ENGINES: ISSUES AND PROSPECTS: Today’s automobile engines ( such as heavy duty engines) demand more from coolant than ever before and the reason is the higher exhaust gas recirculation gas rate produce more heat, increasing pressure on the coolant performance capabilities...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[66]. STATE OF THE ART OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR SPEED CONTROL: Higher percentage of electrical energy is consumed by electric motors in loads like variable torque fan, pump and compressor. Induction motors are the most important workhorses in industry and they are manufactured in large numbers...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[67]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PROCESS BASED, SEMI AUTOMATIC GARRI FRYING MACHINE: This project studies the traditional method of frying processed cassava called “gari” in Nigerian national language and finds out the possible ways of mechanizing the system to achieve advantageous improvements over the existing method...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[68]. SINGLE FACE KEROSENE PRESSURE COOKER: A single face portable kerosene pressure cooker is a cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight, used in camping, picnicking, backpacking, or other use in remote locations where an easily transportable means of cooking or heating is needed. Portable stoves can be used in diverse situations, such as for outdoor food service and catering and in field hospitals...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[69]. DESIGN OF A TURBINE RUNNER: Use of renewable energy has been of great interest since last few years, especially the hydropower energy. Usually electricity is generated from hydropower energy, which is obtained from potential pressure heads, water discharge and hydro sites. Based on the location constraints, different types of hydro turbines can be designed and developed to generate electricity...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[70]. COOLING LOAD ESTIMATE, PSYCHROMETRY, AIR HANDLING EQUIPMENT SELECTION AND AIR DUCT DESIGN FOR THE DX AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OF AN OFFICE BLOCK: The design of an air conditioner within an HVAC system is dependent on the specific project requirements, as well as the designer’s approach to design, experience level, knowledge of code-driven requirements and standard practices, and the ability to communicate the design intent clearly through the preparation of plans and specifications...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[71]. THE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CONDENSER SIZE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A REFRIGERATOR: The performance of Vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS) depends on the performance of all its components like compressor, condenser, expansion value and evaporator. The current paper is involved in analysis of the effect of condenser length on the performance of on VCRS...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[72]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN AIR BLOWER: In the early days, it was common for a blacksmith’s apprentice to use their lungs to blow air into a hollow tube, directly into the base of the fire. This method was not very effective as the majority of the oxygen they inhaled would get absorbed by the lungs, and the exhalation contained a lot of carbon dioxide which did not...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[73]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A GAS BAKING OVEN: In this study, a gas baking oven design and fabrication was carried out. The oven was designed and was fabricated with an outer dimension of 450 mm length × 350 mm width × 380 mm height made up stainless steel and the inner dimension of 380 mm length × 310 mm width × 340 mm height made up of aluminum sheet and silicone rubber and asbestos used as an insulator. The gas burner was fixed in the stand for baking and the deflector plate placed in the bottom of the baking chamber and the bimetallic thermometer was fixed in the oven and provided with the vent for the ...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[74]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ELECTRIC COOKER: This project entails the design and construction of electric cooker, the cooker is powered by electricity because it is cheap and readily available. The energy conservation in this electric cooker involves the conversion of electrical energy to heat energy in the system. Materials used for the construction were selected based on their reliability availability, maintainability and durability. The device was tested and found to be working properly...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[75]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PNEUMATIC PIPE BENDING MACHINE: In line with the growth in the recent technologies, there is large opportunity present in the piping sector. As the part of the piping industry the demand of the customer being changes day by day. The manual pipe bending machines are not able to fulfill the raising demands of the market in quality, quantity as well as cost prospective. Particularly in this machine, we have used the compressed air to perform the bending operation. This makes the machine or the process much more...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[76]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A DUST EXTRACTOR: The essence of this study is to develop a low cost dust extractor device that will be of immeasurable value to our local industries. This device, the dust extractor machine will eliminate dust and other similar solid pollutants of related sizes form enclosures. The effect would be the purification of the surrounding air. Both past and recent developments have been taken into consideration. The outstanding features in these extractor devices have been weighed against problems that limit their usage. And in our design, the experience and efforts of past inventors have been brought to ...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[77]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED WINDING MACHINE: In this project “microcontroller based automatic coil winding machine" main objective is to bring out a machine which can implement the idea of automation in Transformer winding or any type of coil windings...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[78]. CONSTRUCTION OF TWO FACE INDUSTRIAL GAS BURNER: This project which is on the design and fabrication of a two face industrial gas burner is a brief exploration on the various ways and means of designing, construction, operating the two face gas burner, putting cost into consideration for economic advantage...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[79]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL GAS BURNER: Burners play an integral role in oil and gas well pads. They generate the heat necessary for separating the oil, gas and water mixture and to keep the gases in their vapor phase during transportation through pipelines. Burners typically use a portion of the gas coming out of the ground as the fuel to produce the flame for heating...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[80]. THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MANUAL POPCORN FRYING MACHINE: The manual popcorn machine is a device for preparing especial popcorn for the human consumption. The device in produced to help the masses to be self valiance in this is of down trodden economy.This project work is divided into five chapters, chapter one...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[81]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A CHARCOAL POWERED OVEN: This research, concerns the design and construction of a charcoal baking oven using locally available materials. The baking oven in this work has a rectangular box like shape with a total baking area of 315000mm2. The oven is used for baking, drying and warming...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[82]. CONSTRUCTION OF A WELDING MACHINE 220V/250A: This project is titled the designing and construction of an electric A.C arc welding machine. Electric Arc Welding Machine of 220 Volts and output voltage of 32volts. A core type step-down transformer and choke are essential as the voltage or the arc is 32v...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[83]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GRAIN DRYER: Drying of Seed Grain If grain is destined for use as seed then it must be dried in a manner that preserves the viability of the seed. Seed embryos are killed by temperatures higher than 40-42°C and therefore low temperature drying regimes must be...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[84]. DEVELOPMENT OF DUAL VOLTAGE SUPPLY ELECTRIC MOPPING MACHINE: An electric mopping machine is a robotic device capable of cleaning or washing the floor of a room or area without any human effort other than just starting the unit...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[85]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BULK LAYER EARTH DRILLING MACHINE: This work is a bulk layer earth drilling machine. Drilling involves making a hole in a material using cutting equipment and can be done on the earth’s surface. A bulk layer earth drilling machine is a drilling...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[86]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION GAS BURNER: Burners play an integral role in oil and gas well pads. They generate the heat necessary for separating the oil, gas and water mixture and to keep the gases in their vapor phase during transportation through pipelines. Burners typically use a portion of the gas coming out of the ground as the fuel to produce the flame for heating...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[87]. ELECTRICC ARC WELDING MACHINE: In the past with the necessary of metals it always seems impossible to join two metals together with grooving riveting, this idea leads to alternative of finding a lasting solution to the problem. This brought about the idea of a welding machine with a well laminated core and coil wound together to form a high rated transformer which is immersed in a can of oil...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[88]. COST IMPROVEMENT OF SOLAR COOKER STOVE: In Nigeria, due to the high price of cooking gases, people still cook with noncommercial fuels like kerosene and firewood. These cause a lot of health problems and also harm the environment. A clean solution to this problem is to use a solar cooker...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[89]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MINI CORN SHELLER MACHINE: Mini corn sheller machine was designed and fabricated at the department of mechanical engineering. a dry corn shelling machine presented in this paper helps to separate corn from the cob...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[90]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF RICE MILLING MACHINE: In rural areas electric are unavailable or expensive. So performing many activities human muscle power can be good alternative energy requirement...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[91]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE REFRIGERATOR: To contribute to the development of Engineering and Technology innovations. The research work carried out in this project will help greatly in that direction. We emphasized mainly on modern methods by which a refrigerator can be operated and maintained we also included the method used in design and fabrication, assembly and arriving at knowing the safety requirement...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[92]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PORTABLE MOBILE DRYER: In many countries of the world, the use of thermal systems in the agricultural area to conserve vegetables, fruits, coffee and other crops has shown to be practical, economical and the responsible approach environmentally. Thermal heating systems to dry food and other crops can improve the quality of the product, while reducing wasted produce...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[93]. NOISE ANALYSIS ON SMALL SCALE FOOD GRINDING MACHINES (CASE STUDY OF ADO-EKITI): Levels of noise generated from grinding machines were measured. Noise levels as high as 116dB was obtained. These levels of noise can be stressful that can result to fatigue. It is capable of causing temporary and permanent deaf... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[94]. EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVE POWER SUPPLY FOR MINI-BUSINESS (CASSAVA GRINDING ENTERPRISE) FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES: The competing needs for cassava cut across both human and animal consumption. It is fast becoming a popular raw material in industrial production and is now a preferred material for making biofuels and many other products. Several small scale cassava farmers are making a fortune and changing their lives through this business...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[95]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF CHIN-CHIN CUTTING MACHINE: Cutting is a major operation in food processing. It is time consuming and labour intensive. In Nigeria and most developing countries, it is normally done manually with the exception of a few processing factories where some imported equipment are used. In this study, a low cost motorized, table, rotary chin chin cutting machine was designed and fabricated using locally available materials to solve the problems associated with cutting of agricultural and food products in Nigeria... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[96]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PEDAL OPERATED HACKSAW: This project is on the design and construction of a pedal operated hacksaw machine. Pedal Powered Hacksaw Machine is a device which is used for cutting wood, plastic and metals. The basic principle of this machine is slider crank mechanism, which is an inversion of four bar mechanism. The concept of this mechanism is that the rotary motion is converted into reciprocating motion. The mechanism has four links connected to form sliding pair. Thus when one link is moved along the circumference of the circle, the final link will generate the sliding movement for cutting process...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[97]. FABRICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF AQUA SILENCER: To conserve the earth’s environment from degradation and also the public health from Air pollution it is very imperative than serious steps are to be taken for conserving them and Aqua silencer is an attempt to do so. Aqua silencer is mainly used for dealing with the emission and noise. An aqua silencer is generally attached to the exhaust of 2-strokeengine. In this Aqua silencer both the Lime...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[98]. FABRICATION OF AN INTELLIGENT BRAKING SYSTEM: The main purpose of present Automobiles is being developed by more of electrical parts for efficient operation. Generally a vehicle was manufactured with an analog driver vehicle interface for indicating various vehicle statuses like speed, fuel level, Engine temperature etc. This work presents the development and implementation of a digital driving system for a semi-autonomous vehicle to improve the efficiency...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[99]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PEDAL OPERATED HACKSAW: This project is on the design and construction of a pedal operated hacksaw machine. Pedal Powered Hacksaw Machine is a device which is used for cutting wood, plastic and metals. The basic principle of this machine is slider crank mechanism, which is an inversion of four bar mechanism. The concept of this mechanism is that the rotary motion is...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[100]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PEDAL OPERATED HACKSAW: This project is on the design and construction of a pedal operated hacksaw machine. Pedal Powered Hacksaw Machine is a device which is used for cutting wood, plastic and metals. The basic principle of this machine is slider crank mechanism, which is an inversion of four bar mechanism. The concept of this mechanis...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[101]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A 12M3 MOBILE DEEP FREEZER: This write up is a detail of the process and information of plan for the physical realization of the construction of the 12M3 mobile deep freezer. It is divided into chapters, which discussed extensively the practical refrigeration cycle with full attention given to design factors working principle and choice of material...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[102]. CONSTRUCTION AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE DEEP FREEZER: This work on the construction and fabrication of a mobile deep freezer revolves around the concept of refrigeration. The concept of refrigeration revolves around the reverse Carnot cycle. This is a cycle involving isentropic expansion (at the throttling valve), isothermal expansion (at the evaporator), isentropic compression ...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[103]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ICE-BLOCK MAKING MACHINE: This work is titled design and fabrication of an ice block making machine. Ice block making machine revolves around the concept of refrigeration. The concept of refrigeration revolves around the reverse Carnot cycle. This is a cycle involving isentropic expansion (at the throttling valve), isothermal expansion (at the evaporator), isentropic compression (at the compressor) and isothermal compressor ( at the condenser) Compression raises the temperatures of the refrigerant...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[104]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLDER FUME EXTRACTOR: Soldering in electronics is analogous to fixing of a component using glue. It is actually a general phenomenon in the field of electronics which involves fixing of electronic components into a special board called PCB with the help of instruments like soldering iron and electrical solder commonly called as ‘Solder wire’...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[105]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ELECTRIC-GAS-KEROSINE POWERED OVEN(TRIPLEX POWERED OVEN): Due to irregular power supply common in developing countries, as well as growing high cost of hydrocarbon, the need arises for the development of a triple energy source that uses electricity, gas and charcoal for heating oven chambers. The triplex-powered oven is a combination of components that make possible the use of alternative heat sources. The upper chamber is powered by electricity, the middle chamber... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[106]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRAULIC PRESS: A hydraulic press is a device using a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force. It uses the hydraulic equivalent of a mechanical lever, and was also known as a Bramah press after the inventor, Joseph Bramah, of England. He invented and was issued a patent on this press in 1795. As Bramah (who is also known for his development of the flush toilet) installed toilets, he studied the existing literature on the motion of fluids...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[107]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED ELECTRONIC VACUUM CLEANER: Dust can be harmful to somesone’s health, mostly people with respiratory conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD) or emphysema even small dust particle inhaled may cause irritation of the eyes, coughing, sneezing, hayfever or asthma attacks...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[108]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF INDUCTION HEATER: As you investigate an induction heating solution for your manufacturing process, the following definitions may be useful to you:Annealing: A process which softens a metal by first heating and then slowly cooling it. Annealing removes stresses and improves machineability...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[109]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC INDUSTRIAL CONVEYOR: This machine is basically works on the principle of Single Slider Crank Mechanism which is the heart of this machine and it converts rotary motion into a reciprocating motion. Here Fabricated the conveyor using crank mechanism machine, this project can be utilized in industry. This machine makes use of transfer the product from one place to another place with the help of conveyor, the conveyor rotation is based on the crank... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[110]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MECHANCIAL LAWN MOWER: This work is titled design and fabrication of a lawn mower. A lawn mower is a machine that uses one or more revolving blades to cut a lawn to an even height. The blades may be powered either by hand; pushing the mower forward to operate the mechanical blade(s), or may have an electric motor or an internal combustion engine to spin their blades. Two main styles of blades are used in lawn mowers. Lawn mowers employing a single blade that rotates about a single vertical axis are known as rotary mowers, while those employing a multiple blade assembly that rotates about a single... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[111]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A BAKING OVEN: This project is designed to make the students utilize as many theoretical and practical concept as have been instructed in Alston to mechanical engineering workshop technology. Students are expected to learn and apply concepts, principles about energy specially the conversions of electrical energy to thermal energy, conduction and conventional heat transfer...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[112]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOTORIZED CHAIN HACKSAW: This project is on the design and construction of an automatic power hacksaw machine for cutting of metal to different size and length with the help of hacksaw. The objective of this project is to save man power and time in cutting metals in order to achieve high productivity. It is a cutting machine with teeth on its blade used specially for cutting metals. The power to the hacksaw is provided by the motor. The motor drives the pulley-1 connected to the rotor of the motor. The pulley-1 is connected to the flywheel-1 by belt drive...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[113]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A TOMATOES GRINDING MACHINE: The aim of the project is to construct a domestic tomatoes grader to be powered by electricity through pulley and belt transmission. The project is to perform crushing on tomatoes. In construction of the project, there are various factors that are being put into consideration...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[114]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 5KVA MICROCONTROLLER BASED ARC WELDING MACHINE WITH TEMPERATURE DISPLAY: This project is titled the design and construction of a microcontroller based electric A.C arc welding machine with temperature display. Electric Arc Welding Machine of 230/240 Volts and output voltage of 32volts. A core type step-down transformer and choke are essential as the voltage or the arc is 32v. The choke is necessary to displace...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[115]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC DYEING MACHINE: Dyeing is a method which enhances beauty of the textile by applying various colours and their shades on to a fabric. Colour is applied to fabric by different methods and at different stages of the textile production processes like Stock dyeing...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[116]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC FLOOR WASHING MACHINE: This is a robot capable of washing the floor of a room or area without any human effort other than just starting the unit. The machine is mainly built on a rectangular piece of board. It uses a rotating sponge underneath the unit to clean a ...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[117]. CONSTRUCTION OF A MOTORIZED CASSAVA PEELING MACHINE: This work focused on the design and construction of a motorized cassava peeling machine able to handle one diametric size of cassava tubers. The motorized cassava peeling machine is a type of cassava peeling method that is adopted to reduce drudgery...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[118]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED ROBOT VACUUM FLOOR CLEANER: Dust can be harmful to somesone’s health, mostly people with respiratory conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD) or emphysema even small dust particle inhaled may cause irritation of the eyes,coughing,sneezing, hayfever or asthma attacks ...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[119]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GRAIN GRINDING MACHINE (ELECTRIC POWERED): The aim of the project is to construct a domestic grain grinding machine to be powered by electricicity through pulley and belt transmission. The project is to perform grinding on grains e.g pepper. In construction of the project, there are various factors that is being put into consideration... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[120]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRAULIC PRESS: A hydraulic press is a device using a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force. It uses the hydraulic equivalent of a mechanical lever, and was also known as a Bramah press after the inventor, Joseph Bramah, of England. He invented and was issued a patent on this press in 1795. As Bramah (who is also known for his development of the flush toilet) installed toilets, he studied the existing literature on the motion of fluids and put this knowledge into the development of the press... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[121]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MINI METAL FOUNDRY: In a survival situation, tools and weapons made from stone, bone, or wood will suffice but those same tools and weapons constructed from metal may prove overwhelmingly useful. However, metal construction requires use of a forge or foundry, a special furnace used to generate extreme heat “ enough to melt (a foundry) or soften (a forge) metal...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[122]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MECHANICAL FOOTSTEP POWER GENERATOR: In this project we are generating electrical energy by means of a non- conventional method just by walking on the footsteps. Non conventional system for energies are very much required at this time. Energy generation using footsteps requires no any fuel input to generate electricity. In this project we are generating electricity just with the help of rack and pinion arrangement along with alternator and chain drive mechanism...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[123].POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF UNBURNT FUELS (SOOT) IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE: A direct injection (OI) and an indirect injection (IDI) diesel engine have been used to study the effect of engine type on soot and unburnt liquid hydrocarbons contained in diesel exhausts as a function of the air/fuel mass ratio, α. The impact of the broadening fuel specifications on diesel emissions has been investigated for both engines burning four different fuels in order to provide a relationship between fuel and particulate composition...read more and download here
[124]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A TOMATOES GRATER: The aim of the project is to construct a domestic tomatoes grader to be powered by electricity through pulley and belt transmission...read more and download here
[125]. CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF 1.5 HORSE POWER OF WINDOW UNIT AC: Window unit air conditioners are installed in an open window. The interior air is cooled as a fan blows it over the evaporator...Read and download
[126]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MAIZE HARVESTING MACHINE: This work is on a maize harvester. The main purpose of our Project is to help small scale farmers who having land area less than 5 acres by designing small scale maize harvester machine to harvest grains very efficiently...Read and download
[127]. 80CM X 70CM X 50CM MOBILE DEEP FREEZER: Deepfreeze is a large home appliance that keeps its contents just below the freezing temperature...read more and download here
[128]. CONSTRUCTION AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE DEEP FREEZER: This work on the construction and fabrication of a mobile deep freezer revolves around the concept of refrigeration...read more and download here
[129]. CONSTRUCTION OF A WELDING MACHINE 220V/250A: This project is titled the designing and construction of an electric A.C arc welding machine...read more and download here
[130]. CONSTRUCTION OF TWO FACE INDUSTRIAL GAS BURNER: This project which is on the design and fabrication of a two face industrial gas burner is a brief exploration on the various ways and means of designing, construction, operating the two face gas burner, putting cost into consideration for economic advantage...read more and download here
[131]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A CHARCOAL POWERED OVEN: This research, concerns the design and construction of a charcoal baking oven using locally available materials...read more and download here
[132]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A BAKING OVEN:This project is designed to make the students utilize as many theoretical and practical concept as have been instructed in Alston to mechanical engineering workshop technology...read more and download here
[133]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A CENTRAL AIR-CONDITION SYSTEM: Central air conditioner unit is an energy moving or converted machines that are designed to cool or heat the entire house...read more and download here
[134]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A FOUNDRY SAND MIXER USING LOCALLY AVAILABLE MATERIALS: Most small foundry shops mix their sand manually which is not efficient since homogenous mix cannot be guaranteed and even when foundry mixer are available most of them are imported costing the nation huge foreign exchange...read more and download here
[135]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MINI CORN SHELLER MACHINE: Mini Corn Sheller Machine was designed and fabricated at the department of Mechanical Engineering...read more and download here
[136]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE REFRIGERATOR: To contribute to the development of Engineering and Technology innovations. The research work carried out in this project will help greatly in that direction...read more and download here
[137]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE WATER SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Costs of taking a water sprinkler to a remote area are high...read more and download here
[138]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOBILE WATER SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Costs of taking a water sprinkler to a remote area are high...read more and download here
[139]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PEDAL OPERATED HACKSAW: This project is on the design and construction of a pedal operated hacksaw machine...read more and download here
[140]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A RETRACTABLE SEAT AND WALKING STICK: This work is on a Ta-Da typed retractable seat and walking stick...read more and download here
[141]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ELECTRIC-GAS-KEROSINE POWERED OVEN: Due to irregular power supply common in developing countries, as well as growing high cost of hydrocarbon, the need arises for the development of a triple energy source that uses electricity, gas and charcoal for heating oven chambers...read more and download here
[142]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ICE-BLOCK MAKING MACHINE: This work is titled construction and fabrication of an ice block making machine...read more and download here
[143]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN ELECTRIC OVEN: This paper presents the design, construction and testing of an electric oven...read more and download here
[144]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL GAS BURNER: Burners play an integral role in oil and gas well pads. They generate the heat necessary for separating the oil, gas and water mixture and to keep the gases in their vapor phase during transportation through pipelines...read more and download here
[145]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ULTRA MODERN MULTIPLE COMPARTMENT OVEN: Due to irregular power supply common in developing countries, as well as growing high cost of hydrocarbon, the need arises for the development of a double energy source that uses electricity and gas for heating oven chambers...read more and download here
[146]. THE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CONDENSER SIZE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A REFRIGERATOR: The performance of Vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS) depends on the performance of all its components like compressor, condenser, expansion value and evaporator. The current paper is involved in analysis of the effect of condenser length on the performance of on VCRS...read more and download here
[147]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC POPCORN MAKING MACHINE: This study involves methods for popping popcorn which comprises a heated kettle which is controlled and monitored according to the temperature of the kettle...read more and download here
[148]. CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPIN DRYER: This work is aimed at designing and fabricating a spin dryer which can be used in drying spent grains after brewing...read more and download here
[149]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN IMPROVED WOOD STOVE: The design and construction of an improved wood stove is undertaken in this work...read more and download here
[150]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A CHARCOAL FIRED PLANTAIN ROASTING MACHINE: This work is on charcoal fired plantain roasting machine which was built to overcome the conventional method of roasting plantain...read more and download here
[151]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRAULIC PRESS: The paper presents the development of a manually operated hydraulic press which encompasses the design, fabrication and performance evaluation of the press...read more and download here
[152]. IMPROVEMENT ON A DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF RICE PADDY PRE-CLEANING MACHINE: A portable cereal cleaning machine was developed to use forced air from a rotary fan and reciprocating sieve driven by an eccentric shaft for separation of grain from grain-impurity mixture...read more and download here
[153]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A CHARCOAL FIRED PLANTAIN ROASTING MACHINE: This work is on charcoal fired plantain roasting machine which was built to overcome the conventional method of roasting plantain...read more and download here
[154]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRAULIC PRESS: The paper presents the development of a manually operated hydraulic press which encompasses the design, fabrication and performance evaluation of the press...read more and download here
[155]. IMPROVEMENT ON A DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF RICE PADDY PRE-CLEANING MACHINE: A portable cereal cleaning machine was developed to use forced air from a rotary fan and reciprocating sieve driven by an eccentric shaft for separation of grain from grain-impurity mixture...read more and download here
[156]. CONSTRUCTION OF MACHINE SHED: Machine shed provide a comfortable and conducive environment to machineries and equipment...read more and download here
157]. CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL BENDING MACHINE: The paper deals with fabrication of a steel bending machine. The main purposes of this research are to construct a spiral or scroll metal bending machine and to do the performance tests. The aim of this project is to develop a portable scroll metal bending machine to bend sheet into G-curves and the other spiral shapes. In this research, mild steel shaft is selected for design to obtain high strength ...read and download
158]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PORTABLE CASSAVA GRATER: There is need for a hygienic processing of cassava. Prevalent condition in the commercial grating area of this staple food shows a susceptibility of food contamination. This project addresses the need for the development of a home scale cassava grater where the materials, the tuber s of cassava being grated can be properly monitored...read and download
159]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC GARRI SIEVING MACHINE: This work is on fabrication of garri sieving machine. Sieving operation, occupy an important position in the effective transformation of dewatered cassava mash into garri ...read and download
160]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF DOMESTIC DEEP FREEZER: This project is on the design and fabrication of deep freezer for the preservation of items/products and making the items to cool. The project is able to develop a simple...read and download
161]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUNDNUT SHELLING MACHINE: Groundnut shelling machine was designed and fabricated at the department of Mechanical Engineering, institute of Technology, Kwara State Polytechnic Ilorin aimed at increasing shelling/decorticating efficiency and eliminating drudgery associated with the traditional method of...read and download
162]. DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OF A CUTTER HEAD PIPELINE DREDGER: This paper describes the design of hydraulic system of a cutter head pipeline dredger. Hydraulic dredging uses centrifugal pumps to transport dredged material a long a pipeline. A cutter head for a cutter suction dredger to be mounted rotatably about a cutter head center axis with respect to a suction device for sucking up material cut loose by the cutter head from the bottom of a body of water, which cutter head includes a base ring ...read and download
[163]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PEDAL OPERATED RICE MILLING MACHINE: In rural areas electric are unavailable or expensive. So performing many activities human muscle power can be good alternative energy requirement...read more and download here
164]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATED MOBILE CORN STARCH PROCESSING MODEL: This work is on a design of an automated mobile corn starch processing model for modest applications from the electrical blending system model. This model proposes an electro-mechanical system, the electronic subsystem was modelled using...read and download
165]. FABRICATION OF A POLYTHIENE BAG SEALING WITH COUNTING SYSTEM: Previously, the packaging system has done by the use of paper, clothing material, etc. These methods are either given way to cellophane packaging system...read more and download full material
166]. FABRICATION OF AN ELECTRIC PEPPER GRINDING MACHINE:The process of crushing and grinding domestic product into powdered form was approached and achieved in this project work taking into account some necessary modifications due to the limitation found in the previous design machine...read more and download full material
167]. MODIFICATION OF A MANUALLY OPERATED ALUMINUM CAN CRUSHER: The main aim of this project is to fabricate a modified Can Crusher machine to reduce the scrap volume and use the Cans so that carrying them...read more and download full material
[168]. DESIGN, PRODUCTION, AND TESTING OF A ROTARY COMPRESSOR: The main aim of this research is to produce, test and calculate the design of the rotary compressor...read more and download here
[169]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC GROUNDNUT FRYING MACHINE: Groundnut is an agricultural product that is of great value to both man and animals...read more and download here
[170]. REHABILITATION OF MUFFLE FURNACE: A furnace is known as a device in which heat is generated and transferred to materials with the object of bringing about physical and chemical changes...read more and download here
171]. FABRICATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF WINDOW BURGLAR PROOF: Burglar proofs are major essential application to building structure activities for the beautification and security of the house such as school subtraction detached garage and high durability the ability to secure good quality and high durability at less affordable price to an average in Nigeria has been a problem ...read and download
172]. FABRICATION OF A PEPPER GRINDING MACHINE: The process of crushing and grinding domestic product into powdered form was approached and achieved in this project work taking into account some necessary modifications due to the limitation found in the previous design machine ...read and download
173]. FABRICATION OF ELECTRICAL POP CORN MACHINE: An electric pop corn machine is a machine that is used to pop com for human consumption. It uses electricity as its source of energy, transfer heat energy, that is used to rotate due to the convention of electrical energy from the source to mechanical energy in the motor, the stirrer turns the corn so that it will not burns ...read and download
174]. FABRICATION OF METAL PANEL DOOR: This project report is based on fabrication of metal door. Metal door is a movable structure use to close off an entrance typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or slide or rotate. The metal door is more reliable and strong and much more have good looking appearance than the others doors like wooden door, leather door ...read and download
175]. FABRICATION OF TWIN LEAF METAL DOOR: This project report is based on fabrication of twin leaf metal door. A mental door is a movable structure used to close off an entrance typically consisting of a panel that swings on lings, side or rotate ...read and download.
176]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUNDNUT SHELLING MACHINE: Groundnut shelling machine was designed and fabricated at the department of Mechanical Engineering, institute of Technology, Kwara State Polytechnic Ilorin aimed at increasing shelling/decorticating efficiency and eliminating drudgery associated with the traditional method of -shelling groundnut and other developed method such as pedal operated methods...read and download
177]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MAIZE DE-HUSKER: A detail survey was conducted in selected district namely Rajnandgaon, Kanker and Kondagaon of Chhattisgarh state, to study on dehusking and shelling of maize under existing machineries or practices. On the basis of survey there...read and download
178]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A HAND HELD VACUUM PUMP: Dust removing problem are increasing more and more now a days. Hence it has become to provide some equipment for removing dust. There different types of waste, dry waste, vegetable waste, dust particles and soon ...read and download
179]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A CHAFF CUTTER: This work is on design and fabrication of a chaff cutter. This machine targets new agriculture entrepreneurs and farmers working on factory farms, the fodder requirement is high in factory farms, as the feed is provided to cattle at one place unlike the traditional methods...read more and download full material
180]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SOLAR FRIDGERATION SYSTEM: This paper presents the design of a solar powered refrigeration system. The design of the system takes into account the solar sorption principles which include both the absorption and adsorption ...read and download
181]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A SOLAR POPCORN MACHINE: The solar popcorn machine is a device for preparing especial popcorn for the human consumption using sun as the source of energy. The device was produced to help the masses to be self- reliance in this down trodden economy. In this work, a parabolic dish was used as the solar collector while an aluminum pot was used as a popping compartment ...read and download
182]. PRODUCTION OF ALUMINIUM POTS: The aim of this project is to produce aluminum pots through sand casting process. The cast process involved drawing of element to be cast, making of pattern and core boxes, moulding of pattern, and core boxes, moulding or pattern, moulds assembling, melting of a metal pouring into the mould, solidification and cooling of metal in the mould cast knockout and separation of gate runner and riser, casting surface cleaning, removal of core ...read and download
183]. MODIFICATION OF STANDING FAN TO AN AIR CONDITIONER USING SPARK PLUG CONDENSER: A motion detector detects moving objects, particularly people. A motion detector is often integrated as a component of a system that automatically performs a task or alerts a user of motion in an area. Motion detectors form a vital component of automated lighting control ...read and download
184]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PLASTIC WELDING MACHINE: This work entitled "Design and construction of a portable plastic welding machine. The purpose of this thesis is the design and construction of portable welding machine for welding plastic, which will have the ability to be easily transferred to areas where there may be leakage or damage to plastic in order to easy, quickly and inexpensively repair the damage ...read and download
[185]. MAINTENANCE OF LAWN MOWER: A lawn mower is a machine that uses one or more revolving blades to cut a lawn to an even height...read more and download here
[186]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC GROUNDNUT FRYING MACHINE: Groundnut is an agricultural product that is of great value to both man and animals...read more and download here
187]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF DOMESTIC DEEP FREEZER: This project is on the design and fabrication of deep freezer for the preservation of items/products and making the items to cool. The project is able to develop a simple efficient economical and environmental friendly refrigeration system (A freezer) towards better technological advancement in Nigeria. This project modifies the existing refrigeration system with the use of R-600a which is ozone friendly, and non-contaminant like previous refrigerant of the hydrofluoric-carbon ...read and download
188]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUNDNUT SHELLING MACHINE: Groundnut shelling machine was designed and fabricated at the department of Mechanical Engineering, institute of Technology, Kwara State Polytechnic Ilorin aimed at increasing shelling/decorticating efficiency and eliminating drudgery associated with the traditional method of -shelling groundnut and other developed method such as pedal operated methods. The machine is powered by a 1.5 horse power motor at a speed of 1440 revolution per minute ...read and download
189]. FABRICATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF WINDOW BURGLAR PROOF: Burglar proofs are major essential application to building structure activities for the beautification and security of the house such as school subtraction detached garage and high durability the ability to secure good quality and high durability at less affordable price to an average in Nigeria has been a problem ...read and download
190]. FABRICATION OF A PEPPER GRINDING MACHINE: The process of crushing and grinding domestic product into powdered form was approached and achieved in this project work taking into account some necessary modifications due to the limitation found in the previous design machine ...read and download
191]. FABRICATION OF ELECTRICAL POP CORN MACHINE: An electric pop corn machine is a machine that is used to pop com for human consumption. It uses electricity as its source of energy, transfer heat energy, that is used to rotate due to the convention of electrical energy from the source to mechanical energy in the motor, the stirrer turns the corn so that it will not burns...read and download
192]. FABRICATION OF METAL PANEL DOOR: This project report is based on fabrication of metal door. Metal door is a movable structure use to close off an entrance typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or slide or rotate. The metal door is more reliable and strong and much more have good looking appearance than the others doors like wooden door, leather door...read and download
193]. FABRICATION OF TWIN LEAF METAL DOOR: This project report is based on fabrication of twin leaf metal door. A mental door is a movable structure used to close off an entrance typically consisting of a panel that swings on lings, side or rotate ...read and download
194]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUNDNUT SHELLING MACHINE: Groundnut shelling machine was designed and fabricated at the department of Mechanical Engineering, institute of Technology, Kwara State Polytechnic Ilorin aimed at increasing shelling/decorticating efficiency and eliminating drudgery associated with the traditional method of -shelling groundnut and other developed method such as pedal operated methods ...read and download
195]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MAIZE DE-HUSKER: A detail survey was conducted in selected district namely Rajnandgaon, Kanker and Kondagaon of Chhattisgarh state, to study on dehusking and shelling of maize under existing machineries or practices. On the basis of survey there is need of a compact dehusking cum shelling unit. A small portable single phase electric operated dehusker cum sheller was design and developed at SVCAET & RS with the help of M/s Punjab Agriculture Engineering, Dhamtari in year 2017-18 ...read and download
196]. MODIFICATION OF STANDING FAN TO AN AIR CONDITIONER USING SPARK PLUG CONDENSER: A motion detector detects moving objects, particularly people. A motion detector is often integrated as a component of a system that automatically performs a task or alerts a user of motion in an area. Motion detectors form a vital component of automated lighting control...read and download
197]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A HAND HELD VACUUM PUMP: Dust removing problem are increasing more and more now a days. Hence it has become to provide some equipment for removing dust. There different types of waste, dry waste, vegetable waste, dust particles and soon ...read and download
198]. CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL BENDING MACHINE: The paper deals with fabrication of a steel bending machine. The main purposes of this research are to construct a spiral or scroll metal bending machine and to do the performance tests. The aim of this project is to develop a portable scroll metal bending machine to bend sheet into G-curves and the other spiral shapes. In this research, mild steel shaft is selected for design to obtain high strength ...read and download
199]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF 2.5KVA GENERATOR SET: This project work is on design and construction of 2.5kva generator. the essence of this work is to reveal how to build a generating set without consulting technician, this work has been made to illustrate the steps an individual’s needs to carry out when building a generator set ...read and download
[200]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOTORIZED LIFTING MECHANISM (SCISSORS JACK): Scissor jacks are simple mechanisms used to drive large loads for short distances...read more and download here
[201]. THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MANUAL POPCORN FRYING MACHINE: The manual popcorn machine is a device for preparing especial popcorn for the human consumption...read more and download here
[202]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SHEET METAL BENDING MACHINE: Nowadays for construction works bending of metal sheet is necessary for constructions. Bending of such metal sheet is done manually by setting angle plates. This wastes lot of labour (man) power and time. It is proposed to replace the manual work and reduce time taken for bending by designing an alternative machine to replace the manual work which works by the principle of hydraulic system and indexing mechanism. This will reduce the time taken... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[203]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A FOUR-WHEEL TROLLEY: In the modern world though there are many developments in the field of engineering. Still there are difficulties to carry heavy loads from place to place. Development of lift simplifies the effort of carrying heavy loads from place to place, it is not possible to use lift in all places like schools, college’s constructional areas. This project aims at developing a... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[204]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOTORIZED CHAIN HACKSAW WITH INFRERED SENSOR: The objective of this work is to automate the conventional power hacksaw machine in order to achieve high productivity of work-pieces than the power hacksaw machine using Microcontroller. The automated machine acquires two inputs from the user namely the number of pieces to be cut and the length of each piece that is required to be cut. The inputs are given by the user with the help of a keypad and an LCD display, which will help the user to verify the data given by him. The operator need not measure the length of the work-piece that is to be cut and to load and unload the work-piece from the chuck each time after a piece has been cut. After acquiring the two inputs from the user... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[205]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MECHANCIAL LAWN MOWER: This work is titled design and fabrication of a lawn mower. A lawn mower is a machine that uses one or more revolving blades to cut a lawn to an even height. The blades may be powered either by hand; pushing the mower forward to operate the mechanical blade(s), or may have an electric motor or an internal combustion engine to spin their blades. Two main styles of blades are used in lawn mowers. Lawn mowers employing a single blade that rotates about a single vertical axis are known as rotary mowers, while those employing a multiple blade assembly that rotates about a singl... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[206]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A GREASE BUCKET: Bucket Grease Pump is a portable manually operated greasing unit with its own 15kg container. The 15kg unit is constructed with a high pressure and a high volume variation. The high volume variation can be used as a filler pump for centralized lubrication pots. The 15kg unit is only available in metal whereas the 15kg unit is available in both metal and a robust, durable, lightweight Polyethylene... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[207]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A BAKING OVEN: This project is designed to make the students utilize as many theoretical and practical concept as have been instructed in Alston to mechanical engineering workshop technology. Students are expected to learn and apply concepts, principles about energy specially the conversions of electrical energy to thermal energy, conduction and conventional heat transfer... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[208]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A 40-TON HYDRAULIC HOT PRESS FIBER MACHINE: The paper presents the development of a manually operated hydraulic press which encompasses the design, fabrication and performance evaluation of the press. The components parts of the machine were designed using various design equations. The design results were used to select materials for various components. The detailed drawing of the developed machine was done using Pro E software. In fabricating the machine, mild steel was used... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[209]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A TOMATOES GRINDING MACHINE: The aim of the project is to construct a domestic tomatoes grader to be powered by electricity through pulley and belt transmission. The project is to perform crushing on tomatoes. In construction of the project, there are various factors that are being put into consideration... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[210]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MOTORIZED CHAIN HACKSAW: This project is on the design and construction of an automatic power hacksaw machine for cutting of metal to different size and length with the help of hacksaw. The objective of this project is to save man power and time in cutting metals in order to achieve high productivity. It is a cutting machine with teeth on its blade used specially for cutting metals. The power to the hacksaw is provided by the motor. The motor drives the pulley-1 connected to the rotor of the motor. The pulley-1 is connected to the flywheel-1 by belt drive... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[211]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PEDAL OPERATED HACKSAW: This project is on the design and construction of a pedal operated hacksaw machine. Pedal Powered Hacksaw Machine is a device which is used for cutting wood, plastic and metals. The basic principle of this machine is slider crank mechanism, which is an inversion of four bar mechanism. The concept of this mechanism is that the rotary motion is converted into reciprocating motion. The mechanism has four links connected to form sliding pair. Thus when one link is moved along the circumference of the circle, the final link will generate the sliding movement for cutting process... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[212]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN ICE-BLOCK MAKING MACHINE: This work is titled design and fabrication of an ice block making machine. Ice block making machine revolves around the concept of refrigeration. The concept of refrigeration revolves around the reverse Carnot cycle. This is a cycle involving isentropic expansion (at the throttling valve), isothermal expansion (at the evaporator), isentropic compression (at the compressor) and isothermal compressor ( at the condenser) Compression raises the temperatures of the refrigerant... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[213]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A GAS BAKING OVEN: In this study, a gas baking oven design and fabrication was carried out. The oven was designed and was fabricated with an outer dimension of 450 mm length × 350 mm width × 380 mm height made up stainless steel and the inner dimension of 380 mm length × 310 mm width × 340 mm height made up of aluminum sheet and silicone rubber and asbestos used as an insulator. The gas burner was fixed in the stand for baking and the deflector plate placed in the bottom of the baking chamber and the bimetallic thermometer was fixed in the oven and provided with the vent for the ...READ AND DOWNLOAD
[214].DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A PNEUMATIC PIPE BENDING MACHINE:In line with the growth in the recent technologies, there is large opportunity present in the piping sector. As the part of the piping industry the demand of the customer being changes day by day. The manual pipe bending machines are not able to fulfill the raising demands of the market in quality, quantity as well as cost prospective. Particularly in this machine, we have used the compressed air to perform the bending operation. This makes the machine or the process much more ...READ AND DOWNLOAD
215]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A CHAFF CUTTER: This work is on design and fabrication of a chaff cutter. This machine targets new agriculture entrepreneurs and farmers working on factory farms, the fodder requirement is high in factory farms, as the feed is provided to cattle at one place unlike the traditional methods where they travelled miles and fed themselves. This machine performs three operations at same time which is cutting ...{read more and download full material}
[216]. THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AC (WINDOW UNIT) CONTAINING HEAT PUMP: This project study is applicable to the field of heating and air conditioning...read more and download here
[217]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MECHANICAL SIEVE SHAKER: This work is on the fabrication of a mechanical sieve shaker suitable for sand grain size analysis in the foundry industry...read more and download here
[218]. EFFECT OF CUTTING PARAMETERS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF MILD CARBON STEEL DURING TURNING OPERATIONS: Cutting fluid play a very important role in machining but it also brings a lot of detrimental effects such as health hazards and environmental pollutions when it handled improperly...read more and download here
[219]. CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPIN DRYER: This work is aimed at designing and fabricating a spin dryer which can be used in drying clothes after brewing....read more and download here
[220]. CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPIN DRYER: This work is aimed at designing and fabricating a spin dryer which can be used in drying spent grains after brewing....read more and download here
[221]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC POPCORN MAKING MACHINE: This study involves methods for popping popcorn which comprises a heated kettle which is controlled and monitored according to the temperature of the kettle...read more and download here
[222]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN IMPROVED WOOD STOVE: The design and construction of an improved wood stove is undertaken in this work...read more and download here
[223]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A CHARCOAL FIRED PLANTAIN ROASTING MACHINE: This work is on charcoal fired plantain roasting machine which was built to overcome the conventional method of roasting plantain...read more and download here
[224]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRAULIC PRESS: The paper presents the development of a manually operated hydraulic press which encompasses the design, fabrication and performance evaluation of the press...read more and download here
[225]. IMPROVEMENT ON A DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF RICE PADDY PRE-CLEANING MACHINE: A portable cereal cleaning machine was developed to use forced air from a rotary fan and reciprocating sieve driven by an eccentric shaft for separation of grain from grain-impurity mixture...read more and download here
[226]. CONSTRUCTION OF MACHINE SHED: Machine shed provide a comfortable and conducive environment to machineries and equipment...read more and download here
[227]. REHABILITATION OF MUFFLE FURNACE: A furnace is known as a device in which heat is generated and transferred to materials with the object of bringing about physical and chemical changes...read more and download here
[228]. DESIGN, PRODUCTION, AND TESTING OF A ROTARY COMPRESSOR: The main aim of this research is to produce, test and calculate the design of the rotary compressor...read more and download here
[229]. MAINTENANCE OF LAWN MOWER: A lawn mower is a machine that uses one or more revolving blades to cut a lawn to an even height...read more and download here
[230]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MECHANICAL SIEVE SHAKER: This work is on the fabrication of a mechanical sieve shaker suitable for sand grain size analysis in the foundry industry...read more and download here
[231]. THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AC (WINDOW UNIT) CONTAINING HEAT PUMP: This project study is applicable to the field of heating and air conditioning...read more and download here
[232]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC GROUNDNUT FRYING MACHINE: Groundnut is an agricultural product that is of great value to both man and animals...read more and download here
[233]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF CHIN-CHIN CUTTING MACHINE: Cutting is a major operation in food processing. It is time consuming and labour intensive. In Nigeria and most developing countries, it is normally done manually with the exception of a few processing factories where some imported equipment are used. In this study, a low cost motorized, table, rotary chin chin cutting machine was designed and fabricated using locally available materials to solve the problems associated with cutting of agricultural and food products in Nigeria... READ AND DOWNLOAD
[234]. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ALUMINUM BRONZES: This work studied the assessment of the mechanical properties of the aluminium bronze...read more and download here
235]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF 2.5KVA GENERATOR SET: This project work is on design and construction of 2.5kva generator. the essence of this work is to reveal how to build a generating set without consulting technician, this work has been made to illustrate the steps an individual’s needs to carry out when building a generator set ...read and download
236]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A 14 INCH DIAMETER CYLINDRICAL BOILER: The thermal industry is known as a major source of conventional energy in many countries. Boilers are used in the thermal power plant where chemical energy of the coal is converted into electricity ...read and download
237]. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC MECHANICAL SAND SIEVE: Construction of buildings requires sand as an important ingredient Sand is used at different stages in construction right from the foundation to the finishing work i.e. plaster. This sand is needs to be screened properly for various stages in construction, i.e. size of sand for construction work is slightly coarse whereas that used for plaster work is fine. Conventionally screening is normally done manually using fixed screens or machines ...read and download
238]. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP IMPELLER: Centrifugal pumps are used widely in different industries for various industrial purposes. Since performance of pump is affected by vibrations and depends on the blade inlet or outlet angle. The performance of the centrifugal pumps can be improved by alternating the geometric characteristics of impeller in the pumps. Centrifugal pump performance mainly depends upon blade exit angle ...read and download
239] DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A FOUR WHEELED HYBRID (SOLAR-ELECTRIC POWERED) MOBILITY SCOOTER: This work is on a four-wheeled solar electric powered mobility scooter for handicapped and aged for indoor and outdoor use. Moreover, it has been specifically designed for a particular patient who is disabled by lower limbs. Therefore we have made it customized that is according to the patient body dimensions, needs or requirements ...read and download
240]. MODIFICATION OF A SEMI-AUTOMATED ALUMINUM CAN CRUSHER: The main aim of this project is to fabricate a semi-automated Can Crusher machine to reduce the scrap volume and use the Cans so that carrying them to the recycle site becomes easy. Now-a- days, a large number of cans are used in hotels, canteens etc ...read and download
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